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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 17:14
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67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 -
73 73  = 1. Introduction =
74 74  
75 75  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
76 76  
74 +(((
77 77  The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof.
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78 78  
78 +(((
79 79  LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use.
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80 80  
82 +(((
81 81  The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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82 82  
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83 83  LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
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84 84  
90 +(((
85 85  Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
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86 86  
87 87  
88 88  [[image:1654592435432-887.png]]
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210 210  [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
220 +(((
213 213  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
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214 214  
215 215  [[image:1654592697690-910.png]]
216 216  
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218 218  
219 219  == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
220 220  
230 +(((
221 221  LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
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222 222  
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223 223  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
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224 224  
238 +(((
225 225  Normal uplink payload:
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226 226  
227 227  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
228 228  |(((
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306 306  
307 307  === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
308 308  
324 +(((
309 309  For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
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310 310  
328 +(((
311 311  Valid Message Type:
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312 312  
313 313  
314 314  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
315 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload**
334 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload**
316 316  |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]
317 317  |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
318 318  |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]]
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344 344  
345 345  == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
346 346  
366 +(((
347 347  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
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348 348  
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349 349  
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350 350  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
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351 351  
378 +(((
352 352  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
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353 353  
354 354  
355 355  [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
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481 481  Always 0x03
482 482  )))
483 483  
484 -
485 485  User can also send 0x14 downlink command to poll the current calibration payload.
486 486  
487 487  [[image:image-20220607171416-7.jpeg]]
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490 490  * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
491 491  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
492 492  
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521 +
493 493  == 2.8 Frequency Plans ==
494 494  
495 495  (((
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611 611  * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
612 612  * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
613 613  
643 +
614 614  === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
615 615  
616 616  (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
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725 725  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
726 726  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
727 727  
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728 728  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
729 729  
730 730  
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768 768  
769 769  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
770 770  
802 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
771 771  
772 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710px" %)
773 -|(% style="width:154px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:223px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:330px" %)**Response**
774 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:223px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
775 -30000
776 776  
777 -OK
778 778  
779 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s
780 -)))
781 -|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:223px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
782 -OK
783 -
784 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
785 -)))
786 -
787 787  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
788 788  
789 789  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
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793 793  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
794 794  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
795 795  
815 +
816 +
796 796  == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
797 797  
798 798  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
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799 799  
800 800  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
801 801  
802 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607153759-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607153759-6.png"]]
823 +[[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
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823 823  
824 824  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
825 825  
826 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607154718-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607154718-7.png"]]
847 +[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
827 827  
828 828  * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
829 829  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
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911 911  The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654588469844-778.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654588469844-778.png"]]
935 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  Minimum Working Voltage for the LSPH01:
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956 956  
957 957  And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
958 958  
959 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654588577573-122.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654588577573-122.png"]]
980 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
960 960  
961 961  
962 962  The battery related documents as below:
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971 971  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
972 972  )))
973 973  
974 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607155856-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607155856-8.png"]]
995 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
975 975  
976 976  
977 977  
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997 997  
998 998  LSPH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.
999 999  
1000 -[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654589001411-343.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654589001411-343.png"]]
1021 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1001 1001  
1002 1002  **Connection:**
1003 1003  
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1011 1011  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below:
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 - [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSPH01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20pH%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654589062541-567.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654589062541-567.png"]]
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1015 1015  
1016 1016  Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].
1017 1017  
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