Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/24 17:18
<
From version < 3.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 13:37
To version < 24.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 14:46
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 +**Contents:**
8 8  
10 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
20 +
21 +
22 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor ==
... ... @@ -50,159 +50,145 @@
50 50  * IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe
51 51  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
52 52  
53 -1.
54 -11. Probe Specification
58 +== 1.3 Probe Specification ==
55 55  
56 -Soil pH:
57 57  
58 -* **Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH **
59 -* **Resolution: 0.01 pH**
60 -* **Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)**
61 -* **Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃**
61 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:**
62 +
63 +* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH
64 +* Resolution: 0.01 pH
65 +* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen)
66 +* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃
62 62  * IP68 Protection
63 63  * Length: 3.5 meters
64 64  
65 -Soil Temperature:
70 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:**
66 66  
67 -* **Range** -40℃～8**5**℃
68 -* **Resolution: 0.1℃**
69 -* **Accuracy:** <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
72 +* Range -40℃～85℃
73 +* Resolution: 0.1℃
74 +* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～40℃)，<±0.8℃ (others)
70 70  * IP68 Protection
71 71  * Length: 3.5 meters
72 72  
73 -*
74 -*1. ​Applications
78 +== 1.4 ​Applications ==
79 +
75 75  * Smart Agriculture
76 76  
77 -1.
78 -11. Pin mapping and power on
82 +== 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
79 79  
80 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
84 +[[image:1654580482666-473.png]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
88 += 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
84 84  
90 +== 2.1 How it works ==
85 85  
86 -1. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
87 -11. How it works
88 -
92 +(((
89 89  The LSPH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
94 +)))
90 90  
96 +(((
97 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.200BUseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
98 +)))
91 91  
92 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.
93 93  
101 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 94  
95 -1.
96 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
97 -
103 +(((
98 98  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
105 +)))
99 99  
107 +(((
108 +
109 +)))
100 100  
101 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
102 -
103 -
111 +(((
104 104  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
113 +)))
105 105  
115 +(((
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
117 +)))
106 106  
107 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01.
108 -
119 +(((
109 109  Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
121 +)))
110 110  
111 111  
112 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
124 +[[image:image-20220607135531-1.jpeg]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -
116 -
117 -
118 118  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  **Register the device**
122 122  
123 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
132 +[[image:1654581442672-605.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
135 +
126 126  **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
127 127  
138 +[[image:1654581465717-368.png]]
128 128  
129 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 132  **Add APP EUI in the application**
133 133  
144 +[[image:1654581493871-516.png]]
134 134  
135 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  **Add APP KEY**
139 139  
140 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
150 +[[image:1654581517630-991.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -**Step 2**: Power on LSPH01
153 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSPH01
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
147 147  
158 +[[image:image-20220607135918-2.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -|(((
151 -
152 -)))
161 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
153 153  
154 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
163 +[[image:1654581590132-631.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
167 +== 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
158 158  
159 -**Step 3:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -
164 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -1.
169 -11. ​Uplink Payload
170 -
171 171  LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
172 172  
173 -
174 174  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
175 -
176 176  
177 177  Normal uplink payload:
178 178  
175 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
179 179  |(((
180 180  **Size**
181 181  
182 182  **(bytes)**
183 183  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**
184 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]|(((
185 -[[Temperature>>path:#DS18B20]]
181 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(((
182 +[[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
186 186  
187 -[[( Optional )>>path:#DS18B20]]
188 -)))|[[Soil pH>>path:#Soil_Nitrogen]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#Soil_Phosphorus]]|(((
189 -[[Digital Interrupt>>path:#Int_pin]]
190 -
191 -[[(Optional)>>path:#Int_pin]]
184 +[[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
185 +)))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|(((
186 +[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
192 192  )))|Reserve|(((
193 -[[Message>>path:#Message_Type]]
194 -
195 -[[Type>>path:#Message_Type]]
188 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
196 196  )))
197 197  
191 +[[image:1654581735133-458.png]]
198 198  
199 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
195 +=== 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
202 202  
203 -1.
204 -11.
205 -111. Battery Info
206 206  
207 207  Check the battery voltage for LSPH01.
208 208  
... ... @@ -211,13 +211,12 @@
211 211  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
212 212  
213 213  
214 -1.
215 -11.
216 -111. DS18B20 Temperature sensor
217 217  
218 -This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the [[+3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin>>path:#DS18B20]] . and this field will report temperature.
206 +=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
219 219  
208 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
220 220  
210 +
221 221  **Example**:
222 222  
223 223  If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
... ... @@ -226,40 +226,35 @@
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  
229 -1.
230 -11.
231 -111. Soil pH
219 +=== 2.3.3 Soil pH ===
232 232  
233 233  Range: 0 ~~ 14 pH
234 234  
235 -Example:
223 +**Example:**
236 236  
237 -**0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
225 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** 0x02B7(H) = 695(D) = 6.95pH**
238 238  
239 239  
240 -1.
241 -11.
242 -111. Soil Temperature
243 243  
229 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Temperature ===
230 +
244 244  Get Soil Temperature 
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  **Example**:
248 248  
249 -If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
236 +If payload is: **0105H**:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
250 250  
251 -If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
238 +If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
252 252  
253 253  
254 254  
255 -1.
256 -11.
257 -111. Interrupt Pin
242 +=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
258 258  
259 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#Int_mod]] for the hardware and software set up.
244 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
260 260  
261 261  
262 -Example:
247 +**Example:**
263 263  
264 264  0x00: Normal uplink packet.
265 265  
... ... @@ -266,147 +266,154 @@
266 266  0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
267 267  
268 268  
269 -1.
270 -11.
271 -111. Message Type
272 272  
255 +=== 2.3.6 Message Type ===
256 +
273 273  For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
274 274  
275 275  Valid Message Type:
276 276  
277 277  
278 -|Message Type Code|Description|Payload
279 -|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#Normal_Uplink]]
280 -|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#Configure_Info_Payload]]
281 -|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#Calibration_Payload]]
262 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
263 +|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload**
264 +|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3Uplink Payload"]]
265 +|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
266 +|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]]
282 282  
283 -1.
284 -11.
285 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
268 +=== 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
286 286  
287 287  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
288 288  
289 289  
290 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
273 +[[image:1654582541848-906.png]]
291 291  
275 +(((
292 292  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
277 +)))
293 293  
279 +(((
294 294  LSPH01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
281 +)))
295 295  
296 296  
297 -1.
298 -11. Uplink Interval
299 299  
300 -The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
285 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
301 301  
302 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.pHp?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
287 +The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  
306 -1.
307 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
291 +== 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
308 308  
309 309  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
310 310  
311 311  
312 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
296 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
313 313  
314 -**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
298 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
315 315  
316 316  
317 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
301 +[[image:1654583683416-869.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
304 +[[image:1654583694084-878.png]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
307 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
324 324  
325 -Step 4: Create LSPH01 product.
309 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LSPH01 product.**
326 326  
327 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
311 +[[image:1654583711590-413.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 330  
331 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
315 +[[image:1654583732798-193.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
318 +[[image:1654583749683-259.png]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -Step 5: add payload decode
321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
338 338  
339 339  Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
326 +[[image:1654583770974-935.png]]
343 343  
344 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
328 +[[image:1654583781517-146.png]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
331 +[[image:1654583791351-557.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
351 351  
352 352  
353 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
337 +[[image:1654583805491-713.png]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  
359 -1.
360 -11. Installation and Maintain
361 -111. Before measurement
343 +== 2.6 Installation and Maintain ==
362 362  
345 +=== 2.6.1 Before measurement ===
346 +
347 +(((
363 363  If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 
349 +)))
364 364  
365 365  
366 -1.
367 -11.
368 -111. Measurement
369 369  
370 -**Measurement the soil surface**
353 +=== 2.6.2 Measurement ===
371 371  
372 372  
373 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
356 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:**
374 374  
358 +[[image:1654584128046-287.png]]
375 375  
360 +Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep.
361 +
376 376  Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things.
377 377  
378 -
379 379  Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting.
380 380  
381 -
382 382  Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure.
383 383  
384 384  
385 -**Measurement inside soil**
369 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:**
386 386  
387 -
388 -
389 389  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
390 390  
391 -
392 392  Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface.
393 393  
394 394  
395 -1.
396 -11.
397 -111. Maintain Probe
398 -1111. pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
399 -1111. After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
400 -1111. Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
401 -1111. User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
402 -1111. Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
403 -1111. The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
404 404  
377 +=== 2.6.3 Maintain Probe ===
405 405  
379 +1. (((
380 +pH probe electrode is fragile and no strong. User must avoid strong force or hitting it.
381 +)))
382 +1. (((
383 +After long time use (3~~ 6  months). The probe electrode needs to be clean; user can use high grade sandpaper to polish it or put in 5% hydrochloric acid for several minutes. After the metal probe looks like new, user can use pure water to wash it.
384 +)))
385 +1. (((
386 +Probe reference electrode is also no strong, need to avoid strong force or hitting.
387 +)))
388 +1. (((
389 +User should keep reference electrode wet while not use.
390 +)))
391 +1. (((
392 +Avoid the probes to touch oily matter. Which will cause issue in accuracy.
393 +)))
394 +1. (((
395 +The probe is IP68 can be put in water.
396 +)))
406 406  
407 -1.
408 -11. Calibration
409 409  
399 +
400 +2.7 Calibration
401 +
410 410  User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable).
411 411  
412 412  
... ... @@ -475,7 +475,6 @@
475 475  * Reply to the confirmation package: 14 01
476 476  * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 14 00
477 477  
478 -
479 479  1.
480 480  11. Frequency Plans
481 481  
... ... @@ -708,7 +708,6 @@
708 708  * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
709 709  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
710 710  
711 -
712 712  1.
713 713  11. ​Firmware Change Log
714 714  
... ... @@ -785,7 +785,6 @@
785 785  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
786 786  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
787 787  
788 -
789 789  1.
790 790  11. Set Interrupt Mode
791 791  
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