<
From version < 45.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 11:50
To version < 42.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:31
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Content
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
22 22  
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
27 27  
28 -
29 29  (((
28 +
29 +
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
59 -
60 60  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
61 61  * Ultra low power consumption
62 62  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -69,9 +69,9 @@
69 69  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
70 70  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
71 +
72 72  == 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 -
75 75  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
76 76  
77 77  [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
... ... @@ -78,30 +78,16 @@
78 78  
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== 1.4 Dimension ==
80 +== 1.4 Applications ==
82 82  
82 +* Smart Agriculture
83 83  
84 -**Main Device Dimension:**
84 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
85 +​
85 85  
86 -See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
87 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
87 87  
88 -[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
89 89  
90 -
91 -**Probe Dimension**
92 -
93 -[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
94 -
95 -
96 -
97 -== ​1.5 Applications ==
98 -
99 -
100 -* Smart Agriculture​
101 -
102 -== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
103 -
104 -
105 105  **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
106 106  
107 107  
... ... @@ -108,16 +108,14 @@
108 108  
109 109  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
110 110  
111 -
112 112  == 2.1 How it works ==
113 113  
114 -
115 115  (((
116 116  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
117 117  )))
118 118  
119 119  (((
120 -In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
103 +In case you cant set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@
124 124  
125 125  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
126 126  
127 -
128 128  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
129 129  
130 130  
... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@
140 140  
141 141  [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
142 142  
143 -
144 144  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
145 145  
146 146  **Add APP EUI in the application**
... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@
175 175  
176 176  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
177 177  
178 -
179 179  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
180 180  
181 181  (((
... ... @@ -182,34 +182,46 @@
182 182  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
186 -|=(% scope="row" %)(((
187 -**Size(bytes)**
165 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
166 +|(((
167 +**Size**
168 +
169 +**(bytes)**
188 188  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
189 -|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
190 -Temperature(Reserve, Ignore now)
171 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
172 +Temperature
173 +
174 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
191 191  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
192 -MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
176 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
177 +
178 +(Optional)
193 193  )))
194 194  
181 +
195 195  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
196 196  
197 -
198 198  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
199 199  
200 -(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
201 -|=(% scope="row" %)(((
202 -**Size(bytes)**
186 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
187 +|(((
188 +**Size**
189 +
190 +**(bytes)**
203 203  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
204 -|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
205 -Temperature(Reserve, Ignore now)
192 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
193 +Temperature
194 +
195 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
206 206  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
207 -MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
197 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
198 +
199 +(Optional)
208 208  )))
209 209  
202 +
210 210  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
211 211  
212 -
213 213  (((
214 214  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
215 215  )))
... ... @@ -226,7 +226,6 @@
226 226  
227 227  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
228 228  
229 -
230 230  (((
231 231  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
232 232  )))
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,6 @@
247 247  
248 248  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
249 249  
250 -
251 251  (((
252 252   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
253 253  )))
... ... @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@
268 268  
269 269  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
270 270  
271 -
272 272  (((
273 273  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
274 274  )))
... ... @@ -291,7 +291,6 @@
291 291  
292 292  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
293 293  
294 -
295 295  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
296 296  
297 297  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -309,7 +309,6 @@
309 309  
310 310  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
311 311  
312 -
313 313  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
310 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,7 +327,6 @@
327 327  
328 328  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
329 329  
330 -
331 331  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
332 332  
333 333  
... ... @@ -334,7 +334,6 @@
334 334  
335 335  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
336 336  
337 -
338 338  By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
339 339  
340 340  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
... ... @@ -385,7 +385,6 @@
385 385  
386 386  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
387 387  
388 -
389 389  (((
390 390  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
391 391  )))
... ... @@ -425,14 +425,11 @@
425 425  
426 426  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
427 427  
428 -
429 429  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
430 430  
431 431  
432 -
433 433  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
434 434  
435 -
436 436  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
437 437  
438 438  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,6 @@
464 464  
465 465  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
466 466  
467 -
468 468  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
469 469  
470 470  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -510,7 +510,6 @@
510 510  
511 511  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
512 512  
513 -
514 514  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
515 515  
516 516  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -556,7 +556,6 @@
556 556  
557 557  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
558 558  
559 -
560 560  Default use CHE=2
561 561  
562 562  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -602,7 +602,6 @@
602 602  
603 603  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
604 604  
605 -
606 606  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
607 607  
608 608  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -654,7 +654,6 @@
654 654  
655 655  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
656 656  
657 -
658 658  Default channel:
659 659  
660 660  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -691,7 +691,6 @@
691 691  
692 692  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
693 693  
694 -
695 695  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
696 696  
697 697  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -712,7 +712,6 @@
712 712  
713 713  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
714 714  
715 -
716 716  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
717 717  
718 718  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -719,15 +719,15 @@
719 719  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
720 720  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
721 721  
722 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
723 723  
724 724  
698 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
699 +
725 725  **Measurement the soil surface**
726 726  
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
729 729  
730 -
731 731  (((
732 732  (((
733 733  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
... ... @@ -738,7 +738,6 @@
738 738  
739 739  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
740 740  
741 -
742 742  (((
743 743  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
744 744  )))
... ... @@ -748,12 +748,14 @@
748 748  )))
749 749  
750 750  
751 -
752 752  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
753 753  
726 +(((
727 +**Firmware download link:**
728 +)))
754 754  
755 755  (((
756 -**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
731 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  (((
... ... @@ -777,13 +777,10 @@
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  
780 -
781 781  == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
782 782  
783 -
784 784  === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
785 785  
786 -
787 787  (((
788 788  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
789 789  )))
... ... @@ -814,7 +814,6 @@
814 814  
815 815  === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
816 816  
817 -
818 818  (((
819 819  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
820 820  )))
... ... @@ -823,7 +823,6 @@
823 823  
824 824  === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
825 825  
826 -
827 827  (((
828 828  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
829 829  )))
... ... @@ -840,13 +840,11 @@
840 840  
841 841  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
842 842  
843 -
844 844  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
845 845  
846 846  
847 847  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
848 848  
849 -
850 850  [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
851 851  
852 852  
... ... @@ -863,7 +863,7 @@
863 863   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
834 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
867 867  
868 868  
869 869  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
... ... @@ -971,13 +971,10 @@
971 971   (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
972 972  
973 973  
974 -
975 975  = ​4. FAQ =
976 976  
977 -
978 978  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
979 979  
980 -
981 981  (((
982 982  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
983 983  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -1046,36 +1046,27 @@
1046 1046  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 -
1050 1050  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1051 1051  
1052 -
1053 1053  LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1054 1054  
1055 1055  
1056 -
1057 1057  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1058 1058  
1059 -
1060 1060  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1061 1061  
1062 -
1063 1063  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1066 -
1067 1067  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1068 1068  
1069 -
1070 1070  (((
1071 1071  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1072 1072  )))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 -
1076 1076  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1077 1077  
1078 -
1079 1079  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1080 1080  
1081 1081  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1095,7 +1095,6 @@
1095 1095  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -
1099 1099  = 6. ​Order Info =
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
... ... @@ -1161,8 +1161,5 @@
1161 1161  
1162 1162  = 8. Support =
1163 1163  
1164 -
1165 1165  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1166 1166  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1167 -
1168 -
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