Changes for page LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/08/02 16:47
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... ... @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ 22 22 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 + 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 56 56 57 57 == 1.2 Features == 58 58 60 + 59 59 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 60 60 * Ultra low power consumption 61 61 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ 72 72 73 73 == 1.3 Specification == 74 74 77 + 75 75 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 76 76 77 77 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] ... ... @@ -78,16 +78,30 @@ 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 -== 1.4Applications==84 +== 1.4 Dimension == 82 82 83 -* Smart Agriculture 84 84 85 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 86 - 87 +Main Device Dimension: 87 87 88 - ==1.5FirmwareChangelog==89 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 89 89 91 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]] 90 90 93 +Probe Dimension 94 + 95 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]] 96 + 97 + 98 + 99 +== 1.5 Applications == 100 + 101 + 102 +* Smart Agriculture 103 + 104 + 105 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log == 106 + 107 + 91 91 **LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -94,14 +94,16 @@ 94 94 95 95 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 96 96 114 + 97 97 == 2.1 How it works == 98 98 117 + 99 99 ((( 100 100 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 101 101 ))) 102 102 103 103 ((( 104 -In case you can ’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].123 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 105 105 ))) 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 110 110 130 + 111 111 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 125 125 146 + 126 126 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 127 127 128 128 **Add APP EUI in the application** ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 159 159 181 + 160 160 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 161 161 162 162 ((( ... ... @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ 183 183 184 184 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 185 185 208 + 186 186 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 187 187 188 188 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 === 2.3.3 Battery Info === 207 207 231 + 208 208 ((( 209 209 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 210 210 ))) ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 223 223 248 + 224 224 ((( 225 225 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 226 226 ))) ... ... @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ 241 241 242 242 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 243 243 269 + 244 244 ((( 245 245 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 246 246 ))) ... ... @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ 261 261 262 262 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 263 263 290 + 264 264 ((( 265 265 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 266 266 ))) ... ... @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ 283 283 284 284 === 2.3.7 MOD === 285 285 313 + 286 286 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 287 287 288 288 For example, bytes[10]=90 ... ... @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ 300 300 301 301 === 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 302 302 331 + 303 303 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 304 304 305 305 ... ... @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]342 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]] 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ... ... @@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ 317 317 318 318 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 319 319 349 + 320 320 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 321 321 322 322 ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 324 324 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 325 325 356 + 326 326 By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 327 327 328 328 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] ... ... @@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ 373 373 374 374 == 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 375 375 407 + 376 376 ((( 377 377 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 378 378 ))) ... ... @@ -412,11 +412,14 @@ 412 412 413 413 == 2.7 Frequency Plans == 414 414 447 + 415 415 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 416 416 417 417 451 + 418 418 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 419 419 454 + 420 420 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 421 421 422 422 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ 448 448 449 449 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 450 450 486 + 451 451 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 452 452 453 453 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ 493 493 494 494 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 495 495 532 + 496 496 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 497 497 498 498 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ 538 538 539 539 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 540 540 578 + 541 541 Default use CHE=2 542 542 543 543 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** ... ... @@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ 583 583 584 584 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 585 585 624 + 586 586 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 587 587 588 588 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ 634 634 635 635 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 636 636 676 + 637 637 Default channel: 638 638 639 639 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ 670 670 671 671 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 672 672 713 + 673 673 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 674 674 675 675 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 ... ... @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ 690 690 691 691 == 2.8 LED Indicator == 692 692 734 + 693 693 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 694 694 695 695 * Blink once when device power on. ... ... @@ -697,15 +697,15 @@ 697 697 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 698 698 699 699 700 - 701 - 702 702 == 2.9 Installation in Soil == 703 703 744 + 704 704 **Measurement the soil surface** 705 705 706 706 707 707 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 708 708 750 + 709 709 ((( 710 710 ((( 711 711 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. ... ... @@ -716,6 +716,7 @@ 716 716 717 717 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 718 718 761 + 719 719 ((( 720 720 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 721 721 ))) ... ... @@ -725,14 +725,12 @@ 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 771 + 728 728 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 729 729 730 -((( 731 -**Firmware download link:** 732 -))) 733 733 734 734 ((( 735 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]776 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]] 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 738 ((( ... ... @@ -756,10 +756,13 @@ 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 800 + 759 759 == 2.11 Battery Analysis == 760 760 803 + 761 761 === 2.11.1 Battery Type === 762 762 806 + 763 763 ((( 764 764 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 765 765 ))) ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ 790 790 791 791 === 2.11.2 Battery Note === 792 792 837 + 793 793 ((( 794 794 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 795 795 ))) ... ... @@ -798,6 +798,7 @@ 798 798 799 799 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 800 800 846 + 801 801 ((( 802 802 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 803 803 ))) ... ... @@ -814,11 +814,13 @@ 814 814 815 815 = 3. Using the AT Commands = 816 816 863 + 817 817 == 3.1 Access AT Commands == 818 818 819 819 820 820 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 821 821 869 + 822 822 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 823 823 824 824 ... ... @@ -835,16 +835,16 @@ 835 835 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 836 836 837 837 838 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] : [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]886 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]. 839 839 840 840 841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> =?AT+<CMD>?**(%%) : Help on <CMD>889 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 842 842 843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> =?AT+<CMD>**(%%) : Run <CMD>891 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 844 844 845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>= ?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)893 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 846 846 847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=? AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)895 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 848 848 849 849 850 850 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) ... ... @@ -943,10 +943,13 @@ 943 943 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 944 944 945 945 994 + 946 946 = 4. FAQ = 947 947 997 + 948 948 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 949 949 1000 + 950 950 ((( 951 951 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 952 952 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1015,27 +1015,36 @@ 1015 1015 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1016 1016 1017 1017 1069 + 1018 1018 == 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1019 1019 1072 + 1020 1020 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1021 1021 1022 1022 1076 + 1023 1023 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 1024 1024 1079 + 1025 1025 == 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1026 1026 1082 + 1027 1027 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1028 1028 1029 1029 1086 + 1030 1030 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1031 1031 1089 + 1032 1032 ((( 1033 1033 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 1036 1036 1095 + 1037 1037 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1038 1038 1098 + 1039 1039 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1040 1040 1041 1041 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]] ... ... @@ -1055,6 +1055,7 @@ 1055 1055 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1056 1056 1057 1057 1118 + 1058 1058 = 6. Order Info = 1059 1059 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1120,5 +1120,8 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 = 8. Support = 1122 1122 1184 + 1123 1123 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1124 1124 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 1187 + 1188 +
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