<
From version < 41.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/30 11:23
To version < 45.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 11:50
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
22 22  
23 23  = 1. Introduction =
24 24  
25 +
25 25  == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 29  
29 +(((
30 30  The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 31  )))
32 32  
... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
59 +
59 59  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
70 70  
71 71  == 1.3 Specification ==
72 72  
74 +
73 73  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
74 74  
75 75  [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
... ... @@ -76,16 +76,30 @@
76 76  
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== 1.4 Applications ==
81 +== 1.4 Dimension ==
80 80  
81 -* Smart Agriculture
82 82  
83 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
84 -​
84 +**Main Device Dimension:**
85 85  
86 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
86 +See LSN50v2 from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/ >>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
87 87  
88 +[[image:image-20221008140228-2.png||height="358" width="571"]]
88 88  
90 +
91 +**Probe Dimension**
92 +
93 +[[image:image-20221008135912-1.png]]
94 +
95 +
96 +
97 +== ​1.5 Applications ==
98 +
99 +
100 +* Smart Agriculture​
101 +
102 +== 1.6 Firmware Change log ==
103 +
104 +
89 89  **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
90 90  
91 91  
... ... @@ -92,14 +92,16 @@
92 92  
93 93  = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
94 94  
111 +
95 95  == 2.1 How it works ==
96 96  
114 +
97 97  (((
98 98  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  (((
102 -In case you cant set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
120 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
103 103  )))
104 104  
105 105  
... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
106 106  
107 107  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
108 108  
127 +
109 109  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
123 123  
143 +
124 124  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
125 125  
126 126  **Add APP EUI in the application**
... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
157 157  
178 +
158 158  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
159 159  
160 160  (((
... ... @@ -161,44 +161,34 @@
161 161  Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
165 -|(((
166 -**Size**
167 -
168 -**(bytes)**
185 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
186 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
187 +**Size(bytes)**
169 169  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
170 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
171 -Temperature
172 -
173 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
189 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
190 +Temperature(Reserve, Ignore now)
174 174  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
175 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
176 -
177 -(Optional)
192 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
181 181  
197 +
182 182  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
183 183  
184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
185 -|(((
186 -**Size**
187 -
188 -**(bytes)**
200 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
201 +|=(% scope="row" %)(((
202 +**Size(bytes)**
189 189  )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
190 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
191 -Temperature
192 -
193 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
204 +|=**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
205 +Temperature(Reserve, Ignore now)
194 194  )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
195 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
196 -
197 -(Optional)
207 +MOD & Digital Interrupt(Optional)
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 200  === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
201 201  
212 +
202 202  (((
203 203  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
204 204  )))
... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@
215 215  
216 216  === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
217 217  
229 +
218 218  (((
219 219  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
220 220  )))
... ... @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@
235 235  
236 236  === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
237 237  
250 +
238 238  (((
239 239   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
240 240  )))
... ... @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@
255 255  
256 256  === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
257 257  
271 +
258 258  (((
259 259  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
260 260  )))
... ... @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@
277 277  
278 278  === 2.3.7 MOD ===
279 279  
294 +
280 280  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
281 281  
282 282  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -294,6 +294,7 @@
294 294  
295 295  === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
296 296  
312 +
297 297  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
298 298  
299 299  
... ... @@ -304,12 +304,14 @@
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  (((
307 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
323 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  
327 +
311 311  == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
312 312  
330 +
313 313  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
314 314  
315 315  
... ... @@ -316,8 +316,9 @@
316 316  
317 317  == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
318 318  
319 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
320 320  
338 +By default, LSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
339 +
321 321  [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
322 322  
323 323  
... ... @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Nodes TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
356 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  (((
... ... @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@
366 366  
367 367  == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
368 368  
388 +
369 369  (((
370 370  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
371 371  )))
... ... @@ -405,11 +405,14 @@
405 405  
406 406  == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
407 407  
428 +
408 408  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
409 409  
410 410  
432 +
411 411  === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
412 412  
435 +
413 413  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
414 414  
415 415  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@
441 441  
442 442  === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
443 443  
467 +
444 444  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
445 445  
446 446  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -486,6 +486,7 @@
486 486  
487 487  === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
488 488  
513 +
489 489  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
490 490  
491 491  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@
531 531  
532 532  === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
533 533  
559 +
534 534  Default use CHE=2
535 535  
536 536  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
... ... @@ -576,6 +576,7 @@
576 576  
577 577  === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
578 578  
605 +
579 579  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
580 580  
581 581  923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
... ... @@ -627,6 +627,7 @@
627 627  
628 628  === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
629 629  
657 +
630 630  Default channel:
631 631  
632 632  922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -663,6 +663,7 @@
663 663  
664 664  === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
665 665  
694 +
666 666  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
667 667  
668 668  865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
... ... @@ -683,6 +683,7 @@
683 683  
684 684  == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
685 685  
715 +
686 686  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
687 687  
688 688  * Blink once when device power on.
... ... @@ -689,14 +689,15 @@
689 689  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
690 690  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
691 691  
692 -
693 693  == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
694 694  
724 +
695 695  **Measurement the soil surface**
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
699 699  
730 +
700 700  (((
701 701  (((
702 702  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
... ... @@ -707,6 +707,7 @@
707 707  
708 708  [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
709 709  
741 +
710 710  (((
711 711  Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
712 712  )))
... ... @@ -716,14 +716,12 @@
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 718  
751 +
719 719  == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -**Firmware download link:**
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  (((
726 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
756 +**Firmware download link:  **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/8ixj7zgt477ip51/AADLrib9Oe6IuOpPF5o1GPf9a?dl=0]]
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 729  (((
... ... @@ -747,10 +747,13 @@
747 747  )))
748 748  
749 749  
780 +
750 750  == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
751 751  
783 +
752 752  === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
753 753  
786 +
754 754  (((
755 755  The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
756 756  )))
... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@
781 781  
782 782  === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
783 783  
817 +
784 784  (((
785 785  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
786 786  )))
... ... @@ -789,16 +789,17 @@
789 789  
790 790  === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
791 791  
826 +
792 792  (((
793 793  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
794 794  )))
795 795  
796 796  (((
797 -You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there wont be voltage drop between battery and main board.
832 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  (((
801 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user cant find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
836 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  
... ... @@ -805,11 +805,13 @@
805 805  
806 806  = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
807 807  
843 +
808 808  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
809 809  
810 810  
811 811  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
812 812  
849 +
813 813  [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
814 814  
815 815  
... ... @@ -826,16 +826,16 @@
826 826   [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
827 827  
828 828  
829 -Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
866 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]].
830 830  
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
871 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
873 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%)  : Set the value
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
875 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
839 839  
840 840  
841 841  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
... ... @@ -934,10 +934,13 @@
934 934   (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
935 935  
936 936  
974 +
937 937  = ​4. FAQ =
938 938  
977 +
939 939  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
940 940  
980 +
941 941  (((
942 942  You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
943 943  When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
... ... @@ -1006,27 +1006,36 @@
1006 1006  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1049 +
1009 1009  == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1010 1010  
1052 +
1011 1011  LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1056 +
1014 1014  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1015 1015  
1059 +
1016 1016  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1017 1017  
1062 +
1018 1018  It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1066 +
1021 1021  == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1022 1022  
1069 +
1023 1023  (((
1024 1024  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  
1075 +
1028 1028  == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1029 1029  
1078 +
1030 1030  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1031 1031  
1032 1032  [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,7 @@
1046 1046  [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1098 +
1049 1049  = 6. ​Order Info =
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
... ... @@ -1071,6 +1071,8 @@
1071 1071  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1072 1072  (((
1073 1073  
1124 +
1125 +
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1076 1076  = 7. Packing Info =
... ... @@ -1103,10 +1103,14 @@
1103 1103  * (((
1104 1104  Weight / pcs : g
1105 1105  
1158 +
1106 1106  
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 1109  = 8. Support =
1110 1110  
1164 +
1111 1111  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1112 1112  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1167 +
1168 +
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