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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9
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11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1.  Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
19
20 (((
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 (((
26 The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
27 )))
28
29 (((
30
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
35 )))
36
37 (((
38
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46
47 )))
48
49 (((
50 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
51 )))
52
53 (((
54
55 )))
56
57 (((
58 LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
59 )))
60
61 (((
62
63 )))
64
65 (((
66 Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 )))
68
69 (((
70
71 )))
72 )))
73
74 (((
75 (((
76 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 )))
78 )))
79 )))
80 )))
81
82
83 [[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
84
85
86
87 == ​1.2  Features ==
88
89 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
90 * Ultra low power consumption
91 * Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 * Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 * Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 * Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
95 * Cable Length : 25cm
96 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
97 * AT Commands to change parameters
98 * Uplink on periodically
99 * Downlink to change configure
100 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
101 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
102
103
104
105 == 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
106
107 * Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
108 * Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
109 * Container Thickness:
110 ** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
111 ** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
112 * Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
113
114
115
116 == 1.4  Mechanical ==
117
118 [[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
119
120
121 [[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
122
123
124
125 == 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
126
127
128 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
129
130 LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
131
132 [[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
133
134
135
136 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
137
138 For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
139
140 [[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
141
142
143 No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
144
145 [[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
146
147
148
149 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
150
151 Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
152
153
154 It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
155
156 [[image:1655256160324-178.png]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png]]
157
158
159 After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
160
161
162 (% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
163
164 * Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
165
166 * (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
167 * (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
168
169 LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
170
171
172 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173
174 (% style="color:red" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
175
176
177
178 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
179
180 Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
181
182 Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
183
184 Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
185
186 [[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="226" width="380"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="239" width="339"]]
187
188
189 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
190
191 Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
192
193
194 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
195
196 (% style="color:red" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
197
198
199
200 == 1.6 ​ Applications ==
201
202 * Smart liquid control solution.
203 * Smart liquefied gas solution.
204
205
206
207
208 == 1.7  Precautions ==
209
210 * At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
211 * For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
212 * When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.
213
214
215
216
217 == 1.8  Pin mapping and power on ==
218
219
220 [[image:1655257026882-201.png]]
221
222
223
224 = 2.  Configure LDDS20 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
225
226
227 == 2.1  How it works ==
228
229 (((
230 The LDDS20 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value.
231 )))
232
233 (((
234 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0UsingtheATCommands"]]to set the keys in the LDDS20.
235 )))
236
237
238
239 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
240
241 (((
242 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
243 )))
244
245 (((
246 [[image:1655257698953-697.png]]
247 )))
248
249 (((
250 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
251 )))
252
253 (((
254
255
256 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS20.
257 )))
258
259 (((
260 Each LDDS20 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
261 )))
262
263 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
264
265
266 (((
267 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
268 )))
269
270 (((
271 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
272 )))
273
274 (((
275
276
277 **Add APP EUI in the application**
278 )))
279
280 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
281
282 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
283
284 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
285
286
287 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
288
289
290
291 You can also choose to create the device manually.
292
293 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
294
295
296
297 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
298
299 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
300
301
302
303 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
304
305
306 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
307
308 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
309
310
311 (((
312 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
313 )))
314
315 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
316
317
318
319 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
320
321 (((
322 (((
323 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
324 )))
325
326 (((
327 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
328 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
329 )))
330 )))
331
332 (((
333
334 )))
335
336 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
337 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
338 **Size (bytes)**
339 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
340 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
341 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
342
343 (unit: mm)
344 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
345 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
346 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
347
348 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
349
350
351
352 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
353
354
355 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
356
357 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
358
359 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
360
361
362
363 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
364
365 (((
366 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
367 )))
368
369 (((
370 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
371 )))
372
373
374 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
375 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
376
377 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
378
379 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
380
381 **Example:**
382
383 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
384
385 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
386
387
388
389 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
390
391 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
392
393 **Example**:
394
395 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
396
397 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
398
399 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
400
401
402
403 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
404
405 (((
406 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
407 )))
408
409 (((
410 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
411 )))
412
413
414
415 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
416
417 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
418
419
420 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
421
422 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
423
424 (((
425 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
426 )))
427
428
429
430 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
431
432 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
433
434
435
436 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
437
438 (((
439 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
440 )))
441
442 (((
443
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
448 )))
449
450 (((
451 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
452 )))
453
454
455 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
456
457
458 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
459
460
461 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
462
463 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
464
465 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
466
467
468 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
469
470 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
471
472
473
474 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
475
476 (((
477 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
478 )))
479
480
481
482 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
483
484 (((
485 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
486 )))
487
488 (((
489 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 )))
491
492 (((
493 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
494 )))
495
496 (((
497 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
498 )))
499
500 (((
501 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
502 )))
503
504 (((
505 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
506 )))
507
508 (((
509 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
510 )))
511
512 (((
513 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514 )))
515
516 (((
517 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 )))
519
520 (((
521 868.8 - FSK
522 )))
523
524 (((
525
526 )))
527
528 (((
529 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
530 )))
531
532 (((
533 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
534 )))
535
536 (((
537 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
538 )))
539
540
541
542 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
543
544 (((
545 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
546
547 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
548
549 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
550
551 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
552
553 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
554
555 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
556
557 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
558
559 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
560
561 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
562
563 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
564
565
566 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
567
568 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
569
570 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
571
572 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
573
574 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
575
576 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
577
578 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
579
580 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
581
582 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
583
584 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
585
586
587
588 )))
589
590 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
591
592 (((
593 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
594 )))
595
596 (((
597 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
606 )))
607
608 (((
609 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
610 )))
611
612 (((
613 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614 )))
615
616 (((
617 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
622 )))
623
624 (((
625 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
626 )))
627
628 (((
629 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
630 )))
631
632 (((
633
634 )))
635
636 (((
637 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
638 )))
639
640 (((
641 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 )))
643
644 (((
645 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646 )))
647
648 (((
649 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 )))
651
652 (((
653 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 )))
655
656 (((
657 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 )))
667
668 (((
669 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
674 )))
675
676
677
678 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
679
680 (((
681 Default use CHE=2
682
683 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
684
685 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686
687 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688
689 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690
691 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692
693 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694
695 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
696
697 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
698
699 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
700
701
702 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
703
704 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705
706 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707
708 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
709
710 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711
712 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713
714 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
715
716 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
717
718 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
719
720 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
721
722
723
724 )))
725
726 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
727
728 (((
729 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
730 )))
731
732 (((
733 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 )))
735
736 (((
737 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 )))
739
740 (((
741
742 )))
743
744 (((
745 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
746 )))
747
748 (((
749 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
750 )))
751
752 (((
753
754 )))
755
756 (((
757 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
758 )))
759
760 (((
761 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
762 )))
763
764 (((
765 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
766 )))
767
768 (((
769 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
770 )))
771
772 (((
773 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
774 )))
775
776 (((
777 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
778 )))
779
780 (((
781 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
782 )))
783
784 (((
785
786 )))
787
788 (((
789 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
790 )))
791
792 (((
793 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
794 )))
795
796 (((
797 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
798 )))
799
800 (((
801 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
802 )))
803
804 (((
805 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
806 )))
807
808 (((
809 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
810 )))
811
812 (((
813 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
814 )))
815
816 (((
817
818 )))
819
820 (((
821 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
822 )))
823
824 (((
825 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
826 )))
827
828 (((
829 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
830 )))
831
832
833
834 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
835
836 (((
837 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
838 )))
839
840 (((
841 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
842 )))
843
844 (((
845 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
846 )))
847
848 (((
849 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
850 )))
851
852 (((
853
854 )))
855
856 (((
857 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
858 )))
859
860 (((
861 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
862 )))
863
864 (((
865 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
866 )))
867
868 (((
869 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
870 )))
871
872 (((
873 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
874 )))
875
876 (((
877 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
878 )))
879
880 (((
881 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
882 )))
883
884 (((
885 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
886 )))
887
888 (((
889
890 )))
891
892 (((
893 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
894 )))
895
896 (((
897 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
898 )))
899
900 (((
901 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
902 )))
903
904
905
906 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
907
908 (((
909 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
910 )))
911
912 (((
913 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
914 )))
915
916 (((
917 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
918 )))
919
920 (((
921 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
922 )))
923
924 (((
925
926 )))
927
928 (((
929 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
930 )))
931
932 (((
933 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
934 )))
935
936 (((
937 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
938 )))
939
940
941
942 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
943
944 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
945
946
947 * Blink once when device power on.
948 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
949 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
950 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
951
952 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
953
954
955 (((
956 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
957 )))
958
959 (((
960
961 )))
962
963 (((
964 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
965 )))
966
967
968
969 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
970
971
972 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
973
974
975 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
976
977
978
979 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
980
981 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
982
983 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
984
985
986 The battery related documents as below:
987
988 * (((
989 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
990 )))
991 * (((
992 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
993 )))
994 * (((
995 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
996 )))
997
998 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
999
1000
1001
1002 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
1003
1004 (((
1005 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1006 )))
1007
1008 (((
1009
1010 )))
1011
1012 (((
1013 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1014 )))
1015
1016
1017
1018 = 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1019
1020 (((
1021 (((
1022 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1023 )))
1024 )))
1025
1026 * (((
1027 (((
1028 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
1029 )))
1030 )))
1031 * (((
1032 (((
1033 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1034 )))
1035 )))
1036
1037 (((
1038 (((
1039
1040 )))
1041
1042 (((
1043 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
1044 )))
1045 )))
1046
1047 * (((
1048 (((
1049 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1050 )))
1051 )))
1052
1053 (((
1054 (((
1055 These commands are to configure:
1056 )))
1057 )))
1058
1059 * (((
1060 (((
1061 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1062 )))
1063 )))
1064 * (((
1065 (((
1066 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1067 )))
1068 )))
1069
1070 (((
1071 (((
1072 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1073 )))
1074 )))
1075
1076 (((
1077 (((
1078
1079 )))
1080 )))
1081
1082 * (((
1083 (((
1084 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1085 )))
1086 )))
1087
1088 (((
1089 (((
1090 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1091 )))
1092 )))
1093
1094
1095
1096 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1097
1098 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1099
1100 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1101
1102
1103 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1104
1105
1106 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1107
1108
1109 (((
1110 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1111 )))
1112
1113
1114 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1115
1116
1117
1118 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1119
1120 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1121
1122 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1123
1124 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1125
1126
1127 (((
1128 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1129 )))
1130
1131 (((
1132 (((
1133 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1134
1135 (((
1136 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1137 )))
1138
1139 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1140 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1141 )))
1142 )))
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1149
1150 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1151
1152 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1153
1154 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1155
1156
1157 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1158
1159 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1160
1161 (((
1162 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1163 )))
1164
1165 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1166 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1167
1168 = 4.  FAQ =
1169
1170 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1171
1172 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1173
1174
1175
1176 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1177
1178 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1179 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1180
1181
1182
1183 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1184
1185 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1186
1187
1188
1189 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1190
1191 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1192
1193 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1194
1195
1196 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1197
1198 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1199
1200 (((
1201
1202 )))
1203
1204
1205 = 6.  Order Info =
1206
1207
1208 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1209
1210
1211 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1212
1213 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1214 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1215 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1216 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1217 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1218 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1219 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1220 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1221
1222 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1223
1224 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1225 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1226
1227 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1228
1229
1230 **Package Includes**:
1231
1232 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1233
1234 **Dimension and weight**:
1235
1236 * Device Size: cm
1237 * Device Weight: g
1238 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1239 * Weight / pcs : g
1240
1241 = 8.  ​Support =
1242
1243 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1244 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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