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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9
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11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1.  Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
19
20 (((
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 (((
26 The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
27 )))
28
29 (((
30
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
35 )))
36
37 (((
38
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46
47 )))
48
49 (((
50 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
51 )))
52
53 (((
54
55 )))
56
57 (((
58 LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
59 )))
60
61 (((
62
63 )))
64
65 (((
66 Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 )))
68
69 (((
70
71 )))
72 )))
73
74 (((
75 (((
76 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 )))
78 )))
79 )))
80 )))
81
82
83 [[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
84
85
86
87 == ​1.2  Features ==
88
89 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
90 * Ultra low power consumption
91 * Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 * Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 * Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 * Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
95 * Cable Length : 25cm
96 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
97 * AT Commands to change parameters
98 * Uplink on periodically
99 * Downlink to change configure
100 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
101 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
102
103
104
105 == 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
106
107 * Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
108 * Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
109 * Container Thickness:
110 ** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
111 ** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
112 * Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
113
114
115
116 == 1.4  Mechanical ==
117
118 [[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
119
120
121 [[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
122
123
124
125 == 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
126
127
128 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
129
130 LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
131
132 [[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
133
134
135
136 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
137
138 For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
139
140 [[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
141
142
143 No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
144
145 [[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
146
147
148
149 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
150
151 Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
152
153
154 It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
155
156 [[image:1655256160324-178.png]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png]]
157
158
159 After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
160
161
162 (% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
163
164 * Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
165
166 * (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
167 * (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
168
169 LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
170
171
172 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173
174 (% style="color:red" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
175
176
177
178 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
179
180 Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
181
182 Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
183
184 Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
185
186 [[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="226" width="380"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="239" width="339"]]
187
188
189 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
190
191 Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
192
193
194 (% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
195
196 (% style="color:red" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
197
198
199
200 == 1.6 ​ Applications ==
201
202 * Smart liquid control solution.
203 * Smart liquefied gas solution.
204
205
206
207
208 == 1.7  Precautions ==
209
210 * At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
211 * For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
212 * When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.
213
214
215
216
217 == 1.8  Pin mapping and power on ==
218
219
220 [[image:1655257026882-201.png]]
221
222
223
224 = 2.  Configure LDDS20 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
225
226
227 == 2.1  How it works ==
228
229 (((
230 The LDDS20 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value.
231 )))
232
233 (((
234 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0UsingtheATCommands"]]to set the keys in the LDDS20.
235 )))
236
237
238
239 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
240
241 (((
242 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
243 )))
244
245 (((
246 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
247 )))
248
249 (((
250 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
251 )))
252
253 (((
254
255
256 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
257 )))
258
259 (((
260 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
261 )))
262
263 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
264
265
266 (((
267 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
268 )))
269
270 (((
271 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
272 )))
273
274 (((
275
276
277 **Add APP EUI in the application**
278 )))
279
280 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
281
282 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
283
284 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
285
286
287 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
288
289
290 You can also choose to create the device manually.
291
292 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
293
294
295
296 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
297
298 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
299
300
301
302 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
303
304
305 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
306
307 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
308
309
310 (((
311 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
312 )))
313
314 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
315
316
317
318 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
319
320 (((
321 (((
322 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
323 )))
324
325 (((
326 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
327 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
328 )))
329 )))
330
331 (((
332
333 )))
334
335 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
336 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
337 **Size (bytes)**
338 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
339 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
340 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
341
342 (unit: mm)
343 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
344 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
345 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
346
347 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
348
349
350
351 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
352
353
354 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
355
356 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
357
358 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
359
360
361
362 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
363
364 (((
365 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
366 )))
367
368 (((
369 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
370 )))
371
372
373 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
374 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
375
376 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
377
378 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
379
380 **Example:**
381
382 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
383
384 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
385
386
387
388 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
389
390 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
391
392 **Example**:
393
394 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
395
396 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
397
398 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
399
400
401
402 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
403
404 (((
405 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
406 )))
407
408 (((
409 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
410 )))
411
412
413
414 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
415
416 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
417
418
419 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
420
421 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
422
423 (((
424 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
425 )))
426
427
428
429 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
430
431 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
432
433
434
435 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
436
437 (((
438 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
439 )))
440
441 (((
442
443 )))
444
445 (((
446 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
447 )))
448
449 (((
450 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
451 )))
452
453
454 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
455
456
457 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
458
459
460 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
461
462 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
463
464 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
465
466
467 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
468
469 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
470
471
472
473 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
474
475 (((
476 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
477 )))
478
479
480
481 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
482
483 (((
484 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
485 )))
486
487 (((
488 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489 )))
490
491 (((
492 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497 )))
498
499 (((
500 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
501 )))
502
503 (((
504 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505 )))
506
507 (((
508 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 )))
510
511 (((
512 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513 )))
514
515 (((
516 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517 )))
518
519 (((
520 868.8 - FSK
521 )))
522
523 (((
524
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
529 )))
530
531 (((
532 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
533 )))
534
535 (((
536 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
537 )))
538
539
540
541 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
542
543 (((
544 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
545
546 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
547
548 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
549
550 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
551
552 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
553
554 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
555
556 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
557
558 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
559
560 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
561
562 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
563
564
565 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
566
567 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568
569 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
570
571 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
572
573 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
574
575 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
576
577 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
578
579 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
580
581 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
582
583 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
584
585
586
587 )))
588
589 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
590
591 (((
592 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
593 )))
594
595 (((
596 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
597 )))
598
599 (((
600 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
601 )))
602
603 (((
604 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
605 )))
606
607 (((
608 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
609 )))
610
611 (((
612 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
613 )))
614
615 (((
616 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
617 )))
618
619 (((
620 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
621 )))
622
623 (((
624 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
625 )))
626
627 (((
628 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
629 )))
630
631 (((
632
633 )))
634
635 (((
636 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
637 )))
638
639 (((
640 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 )))
642
643 (((
644 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 )))
646
647 (((
648 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 )))
650
651 (((
652 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 )))
654
655 (((
656 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 )))
658
659 (((
660 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661 )))
662
663 (((
664 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 )))
666
667 (((
668 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669 )))
670
671 (((
672 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
673 )))
674
675
676
677 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
678
679 (((
680 Default use CHE=2
681
682 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
683
684 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685
686 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687
688 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689
690 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
691
692 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693
694 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
695
696 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
697
698 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
699
700
701 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
702
703 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
704
705 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
706
707 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
708
709 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
710
711 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712
713 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
714
715 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
716
717 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
718
719 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
720
721
722
723 )))
724
725 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
726
727 (((
728 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
729 )))
730
731 (((
732 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
737 )))
738
739 (((
740
741 )))
742
743 (((
744 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
745 )))
746
747 (((
748 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
749 )))
750
751 (((
752
753 )))
754
755 (((
756 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
757 )))
758
759 (((
760 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761 )))
762
763 (((
764 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
765 )))
766
767 (((
768 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
773 )))
774
775 (((
776 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
777 )))
778
779 (((
780 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
781 )))
782
783 (((
784
785 )))
786
787 (((
788 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
789 )))
790
791 (((
792 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
793 )))
794
795 (((
796 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
797 )))
798
799 (((
800 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
801 )))
802
803 (((
804 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
805 )))
806
807 (((
808 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
809 )))
810
811 (((
812 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
813 )))
814
815 (((
816
817 )))
818
819 (((
820 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
821 )))
822
823 (((
824 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
825 )))
826
827 (((
828 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
829 )))
830
831
832
833 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
834
835 (((
836 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
837 )))
838
839 (((
840 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
841 )))
842
843 (((
844 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
845 )))
846
847 (((
848 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
849 )))
850
851 (((
852
853 )))
854
855 (((
856 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
857 )))
858
859 (((
860 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
861 )))
862
863 (((
864 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
865 )))
866
867 (((
868 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
869 )))
870
871 (((
872 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
873 )))
874
875 (((
876 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
877 )))
878
879 (((
880 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
881 )))
882
883 (((
884 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
885 )))
886
887 (((
888
889 )))
890
891 (((
892 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
893 )))
894
895 (((
896 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
897 )))
898
899 (((
900 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
901 )))
902
903
904
905 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
906
907 (((
908 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
909 )))
910
911 (((
912 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
913 )))
914
915 (((
916 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
917 )))
918
919 (((
920 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
921 )))
922
923 (((
924
925 )))
926
927 (((
928 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
929 )))
930
931 (((
932 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
933 )))
934
935 (((
936 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
937 )))
938
939
940
941 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
942
943 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
944
945
946 * Blink once when device power on.
947 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
948 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
949 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
950
951 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
952
953
954 (((
955 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
956 )))
957
958 (((
959
960 )))
961
962 (((
963 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
964 )))
965
966
967
968 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
969
970
971 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
972
973
974 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
975
976
977
978 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
979
980 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
981
982 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
983
984
985 The battery related documents as below:
986
987 * (((
988 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
989 )))
990 * (((
991 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
992 )))
993 * (((
994 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
995 )))
996
997 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
998
999
1000
1001 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
1002
1003 (((
1004 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1005 )))
1006
1007 (((
1008
1009 )))
1010
1011 (((
1012 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1013 )))
1014
1015
1016
1017 = 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1018
1019 (((
1020 (((
1021 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1022 )))
1023 )))
1024
1025 * (((
1026 (((
1027 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
1028 )))
1029 )))
1030 * (((
1031 (((
1032 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1033 )))
1034 )))
1035
1036 (((
1037 (((
1038
1039 )))
1040
1041 (((
1042 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
1043 )))
1044 )))
1045
1046 * (((
1047 (((
1048 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
1049 )))
1050 )))
1051
1052 (((
1053 (((
1054 These commands are to configure:
1055 )))
1056 )))
1057
1058 * (((
1059 (((
1060 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1061 )))
1062 )))
1063 * (((
1064 (((
1065 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1066 )))
1067 )))
1068
1069 (((
1070 (((
1071 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1072 )))
1073 )))
1074
1075 (((
1076 (((
1077
1078 )))
1079 )))
1080
1081 * (((
1082 (((
1083 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1084 )))
1085 )))
1086
1087 (((
1088 (((
1089 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1090 )))
1091 )))
1092
1093
1094
1095 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1096
1097 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1098
1099 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1100
1101
1102 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1103
1104
1105 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1106
1107
1108 (((
1109 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1110 )))
1111
1112
1113 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1114
1115
1116
1117 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1118
1119 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1120
1121 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1122
1123 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1124
1125
1126 (((
1127 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1128 )))
1129
1130 (((
1131 (((
1132 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1133
1134 (((
1135 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1136 )))
1137
1138 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1139 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1140 )))
1141 )))
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1148
1149 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1150
1151 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1152
1153 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1154
1155
1156 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1157
1158 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1159
1160 (((
1161 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1162 )))
1163
1164 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1165 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1166
1167 = 4.  FAQ =
1168
1169 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1170
1171 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1172
1173
1174
1175 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1176
1177 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1178 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1179
1180
1181
1182 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1183
1184 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1185
1186
1187
1188 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1189
1190 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1191
1192 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1193
1194
1195 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1196
1197 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1198
1199 (((
1200
1201 )))
1202
1203
1204 = 6.  Order Info =
1205
1206
1207 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1208
1209
1210 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1211
1212 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1213 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1214 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1215 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1216 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1217 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1218 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1219 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1220
1221 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1222
1223 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1224 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1225
1226 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1227
1228
1229 **Package Includes**:
1230
1231 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1232
1233 **Dimension and weight**:
1234
1235 * Device Size: cm
1236 * Device Weight: g
1237 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1238 * Weight / pcs : g
1239
1240 = 8.  ​Support =
1241
1242 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1243 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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