Version 150.6 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/11 08:36

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3
4 **Contents:**
5
6 {{toc/}}
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18
19 (((
20
21
22 (((
23 The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
24
25
26 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
27
28
29 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
30
31
32 LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
33
34
35 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
36
37
38 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
39 )))
40 )))
41
42
43 [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
44
45
46
47 == ​1.2  Features ==
48
49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 * Ultra low power consumption
51 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
52 * Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
53 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
54 * Cable Length : 25cm
55 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
56 * AT Commands to change parameters
57 * Uplink on periodically
58 * Downlink to change configure
59 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61
62 == 1.3  Specification ==
63
64 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
65
66 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
67
68 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
69
70 **b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
71
72
73
74 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
75
76 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
77
78
79
80 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
81
82
83 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
84
85
86 [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
87
88
89
90 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
91
92 * Horizontal distance measurement
93 * Liquid level measurement
94 * Parking management system
95 * Object proximity and presence detection
96 * Intelligent trash can management system
97 * Robot obstacle avoidance
98 * Automatic control
99 * Sewer
100 * Bottom water level monitoring
101
102 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
103
104
105 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
106
107
108
109 = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
110
111 == 2.1  How it works ==
112
113 (((
114 The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
115 )))
116
117 (((
118 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
119 )))
120
121
122
123 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
124
125 (((
126 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
127 )))
128
129 (((
130 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
131 )))
132
133 (((
134 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
135 )))
136
137 (((
138 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
139 )))
140
141 (((
142 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
143 )))
144
145 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
146
147
148 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
149
150 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
151
152 **Add APP EUI in the application**
153
154 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
155
156 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
157
158 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
159
160
161 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
162
163
164 You can also choose to create the device manually.
165
166 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
167
168
169
170 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
171
172 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
173
174
175
176 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
177
178
179 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
180
181 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
182
183
184 (((
185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
186 )))
187
188 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
189
190
191
192 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
193
194 (((
195 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
196
197 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
198 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
199 )))
200
201 (((
202
203 )))
204
205 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
206 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
207 **Size (bytes)**
208 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
209 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
210 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
211
212 (unit: mm)
213 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
214 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
215 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
216
217 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
218
219
220
221 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
222
223
224 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
225
226 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
227
228 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
229
230
231
232 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
233
234 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
235
236 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
237
238
239 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
240 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
241
242 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
243
244 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
245
246 **Example:**
247
248 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
249
250 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
251
252
253
254 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
255
256 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
257
258 **Example**:
259
260 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
261
262 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
263
264 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
265
266
267
268 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
269
270 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
271
272 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
273
274
275
276 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
277
278 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
279
280
281 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
282
283 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
284
285 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
286
287
288
289 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
290
291 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
292
293
294
295 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
296
297 (((
298 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
299 )))
300
301 (((
302
303 )))
304
305 (((
306 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
307 )))
308
309 (((
310 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
311 )))
312
313
314 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
315
316
317 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
318
319
320 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
321
322 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
323
324 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
325
326
327 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
328
329 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
330
331
332
333 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
334
335 (((
336 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
337 )))
338
339
340
341 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
342
343 (((
344 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
345 )))
346
347 (((
348 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
349 )))
350
351 (((
352 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
353 )))
354
355 (((
356 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
357 )))
358
359 (((
360 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
361 )))
362
363 (((
364 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
365 )))
366
367 (((
368 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
369 )))
370
371 (((
372 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
373 )))
374
375 (((
376 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
377 )))
378
379 (((
380 868.8 - FSK
381 )))
382
383 (((
384
385 )))
386
387 (((
388 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
389 )))
390
391 (((
392 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
393 )))
394
395 (((
396 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
397 )))
398
399
400
401 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
402
403 (((
404 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
405
406 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
407
408 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
409
410 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
411
412 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
413
414 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
415
416 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
417
418 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
419
420 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
421
422 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
423
424
425 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
426
427 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
428
429 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
430
431 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
432
433 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
434
435 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
436
437 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
438
439 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
440
441 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
442
443 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
444
445
446
447 )))
448
449 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
450
451 (((
452 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
453 )))
454
455 (((
456 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
457 )))
458
459 (((
460 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
461 )))
462
463 (((
464 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465 )))
466
467 (((
468 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
469 )))
470
471 (((
472 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
473 )))
474
475 (((
476 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
477 )))
478
479 (((
480 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
481 )))
482
483 (((
484 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
485 )))
486
487 (((
488 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
489 )))
490
491 (((
492
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
497 )))
498
499 (((
500 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
501 )))
502
503 (((
504 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505 )))
506
507 (((
508 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 )))
510
511 (((
512 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513 )))
514
515 (((
516 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517 )))
518
519 (((
520 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
521 )))
522
523 (((
524 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
529 )))
530
531 (((
532 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
533 )))
534
535
536
537 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
538
539 (((
540 Default use CHE=2
541
542 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
543
544 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545
546 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547
548 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549
550 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
551
552 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
553
554 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555
556 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
557
558 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559
560
561 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
562
563 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564
565 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
566
567 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568
569 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
570
571 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
572
573 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
574
575 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
576
577 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
578
579 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
580
581
582
583 )))
584
585 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
586
587 (((
588 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
589 )))
590
591 (((
592 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 )))
594
595 (((
596 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597 )))
598
599 (((
600
601 )))
602
603 (((
604 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
605 )))
606
607 (((
608 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
609 )))
610
611 (((
612
613 )))
614
615 (((
616 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
617 )))
618
619 (((
620 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621 )))
622
623 (((
624 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
625 )))
626
627 (((
628 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
629 )))
630
631 (((
632 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
633 )))
634
635 (((
636 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
637 )))
638
639 (((
640 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
641 )))
642
643 (((
644
645 )))
646
647 (((
648 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
649 )))
650
651 (((
652 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
653 )))
654
655 (((
656 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
657 )))
658
659 (((
660 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
661 )))
662
663 (((
664 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
665 )))
666
667 (((
668 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
669 )))
670
671 (((
672 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
673 )))
674
675 (((
676
677 )))
678
679 (((
680 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
685 )))
686
687 (((
688 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
689 )))
690
691
692
693 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
694
695 (((
696 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
697 )))
698
699 (((
700 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 )))
702
703 (((
704 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 )))
706
707 (((
708 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
709 )))
710
711 (((
712
713 )))
714
715 (((
716 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
717 )))
718
719 (((
720 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
721 )))
722
723 (((
724 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
725 )))
726
727 (((
728 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
729 )))
730
731 (((
732 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
741 )))
742
743 (((
744 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
745 )))
746
747 (((
748
749 )))
750
751 (((
752 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
753 )))
754
755 (((
756 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
757 )))
758
759 (((
760 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
761 )))
762
763
764
765 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
766
767 (((
768 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
773 )))
774
775 (((
776 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
777 )))
778
779 (((
780 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
781 )))
782
783 (((
784
785 )))
786
787 (((
788 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
789 )))
790
791 (((
792 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
793 )))
794
795 (((
796 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
797 )))
798
799
800
801 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
802
803 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
804
805
806 * Blink once when device power on.
807 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
808 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
809 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
810
811 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
812
813
814 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
815
816
817 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
818
819
820
821 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
822
823
824 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
825
826 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
827
828
829 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
830
831 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
832
833 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
834
835
836 The battery related documents as below:
837
838 * (((
839 [[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
840 )))
841 * (((
842 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
843 )))
844 * (((
845 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
846 )))
847
848 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
849
850
851
852 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
853
854 (((
855 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
856 )))
857
858 (((
859
860 )))
861
862 (((
863 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
864 )))
865
866
867
868 = 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
869
870 (((
871 (((
872 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
873 )))
874 )))
875
876 * (((
877 (((
878 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
879 )))
880 )))
881 * (((
882 (((
883 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
884 )))
885 )))
886
887 (((
888 (((
889
890 )))
891
892 (((
893 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
894 )))
895 )))
896
897 * (((
898 (((
899 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
900 )))
901 )))
902
903 (((
904 (((
905 These commands are to configure:
906 )))
907 )))
908
909 * (((
910 (((
911 General system settings like: uplink interval.
912 )))
913 )))
914 * (((
915 (((
916 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
917 )))
918 )))
919
920 (((
921 (((
922 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
923 )))
924 )))
925
926 (((
927 (((
928
929 )))
930 )))
931
932 * (((
933 (((
934 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
935 )))
936 )))
937
938 (((
939 (((
940 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
941 )))
942 )))
943
944
945
946 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
947
948 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
949
950 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
951
952
953 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
954
955
956 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
957
958
959 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
960
961
962 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
963
964
965
966 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
967
968 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
969
970 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
971
972 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
973
974
975 (((
976 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
977 )))
978
979 (((
980 (((
981 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
982
983 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
984
985 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
986 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
987 )))
988
989
990
991 )))
992
993 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
994
995 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
996
997 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
998
999 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1000
1001
1002 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1003
1004 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1005
1006 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1007
1008 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1009 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1010
1011
1012 = 4.  FAQ =
1013
1014 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1015
1016 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1017
1018
1019
1020 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1021
1022 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1023 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1024
1025
1026
1027 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1028
1029 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1030
1031
1032
1033 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1034
1035 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1036
1037 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1038
1039
1040 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1041
1042 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1043
1044 (((
1045
1046 )))
1047
1048
1049 = 6.  Order Info =
1050
1051
1052 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1053
1054
1055 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1056
1057 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1058 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1059 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1060 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1061 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1062 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1063 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1064 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1065
1066 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1067
1068 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1069 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1070
1071
1072 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1073
1074
1075 **Package Includes**:
1076
1077 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1078
1079 **Dimension and weight**:
1080
1081 * Device Size: cm
1082 * Device Weight: g
1083 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1084 * Weight / pcs : g
1085
1086
1087 = 8.  ​Support =
1088
1089 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1090 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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