Version 150.36 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/11 09:12

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3
4 **Contents:**
5
6 {{toc/}}
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18
19 (((
20
21
22 (((
23 (((
24 The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36
37 )))
38
39 (((
40 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
41 )))
42
43 (((
44
45 )))
46
47 (((
48 LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
49 )))
50
51 (((
52
53 )))
54
55 (((
56 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
57 )))
58
59 (((
60
61 )))
62
63 (((
64 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 )))
66 )))
67 )))
68
69
70 [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
71
72
73
74 == ​1.2  Features ==
75
76 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 * Ultra low power consumption
78 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 * Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
80 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
81 * Cable Length : 25cm
82 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 * AT Commands to change parameters
84 * Uplink on periodically
85 * Downlink to change configure
86 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88
89
90
91
92 == 1.3  Specification ==
93
94 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
95
96 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
97
98 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
99
100 **b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
101
102
103
104 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
105
106 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
107
108
109
110 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
111
112
113
114 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
115
116
117 [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
118
119
120
121 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
122
123 * Horizontal distance measurement
124 * Liquid level measurement
125 * Parking management system
126 * Object proximity and presence detection
127 * Intelligent trash can management system
128 * Robot obstacle avoidance
129 * Automatic control
130 * Sewer
131 * Bottom water level monitoring
132
133 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
134
135
136 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
137
138
139
140 = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
141
142 == 2.1  How it works ==
143
144 (((
145 The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
146 )))
147
148 (((
149 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
150 )))
151
152
153
154 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
155
156 (((
157 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
158 )))
159
160 (((
161 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
162 )))
163
164 (((
165 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
166 )))
167
168 (((
169 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
170 )))
171
172 (((
173 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
174 )))
175
176 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
177
178
179 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
180
181 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
182
183 **Add APP EUI in the application**
184
185 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
186
187 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
188
189 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
190
191
192 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
193
194
195 You can also choose to create the device manually.
196
197 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
198
199
200
201 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
202
203 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
204
205
206
207 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
208
209
210 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
211
212 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
213
214
215 (((
216 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
217 )))
218
219 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
220
221
222
223 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
224
225 (((
226 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
227
228 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
229 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
230 )))
231
232 (((
233
234 )))
235
236 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
237 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
238 **Size (bytes)**
239 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
240 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
241 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
242
243 (unit: mm)
244 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
245 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
246 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
247
248 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
249
250
251
252 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
253
254
255 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
256
257 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
258
259 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
260
261
262
263 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
264
265 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
266
267 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
268
269
270 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
271 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
272
273
274 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
275
276 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
277
278 **Example:**
279
280 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
281
282 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
283
284
285
286 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
287
288 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
289
290 **Example**:
291
292 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
293
294 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
295
296 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
297
298
299
300 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
301
302 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
303
304 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
305
306
307
308 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
309
310 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
311
312
313 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
314
315 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
316
317 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
318
319
320
321 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
322
323 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
324
325
326
327 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
328
329 (((
330 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
331 )))
332
333 (((
334
335 )))
336
337 (((
338 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
339 )))
340
341 (((
342 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
343 )))
344
345
346 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
347
348
349 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
350
351
352 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
353
354 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
355
356 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
357
358
359 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
360
361 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
362
363
364
365 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
366
367 (((
368 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
369 )))
370
371
372
373 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
374
375 (((
376 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
377 )))
378
379 (((
380 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
381 )))
382
383 (((
384 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
385 )))
386
387 (((
388 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
389 )))
390
391 (((
392 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
393 )))
394
395 (((
396 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
397 )))
398
399 (((
400 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
401 )))
402
403 (((
404 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
405 )))
406
407 (((
408 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
409 )))
410
411 (((
412 868.8 - FSK
413 )))
414
415 (((
416
417 )))
418
419 (((
420 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
421 )))
422
423 (((
424 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
425 )))
426
427 (((
428 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
429 )))
430
431
432
433 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
434
435 (((
436 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
437
438 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
439
440 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
441
442 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
443
444 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
445
446 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
447
448 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
449
450 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
451
452 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
453
454 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
455
456
457 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
458
459 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
460
461 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
462
463 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
464
465 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
466
467 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
468
469 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
470
471 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
472
473 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
474
475 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
476
477
478
479 )))
480
481 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
482
483 (((
484 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
485 )))
486
487 (((
488 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
489 )))
490
491 (((
492 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497 )))
498
499 (((
500 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
501 )))
502
503 (((
504 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505 )))
506
507 (((
508 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 )))
510
511 (((
512 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513 )))
514
515 (((
516 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517 )))
518
519 (((
520 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
521 )))
522
523 (((
524
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
529 )))
530
531 (((
532 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
533 )))
534
535 (((
536 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
537 )))
538
539 (((
540 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541 )))
542
543 (((
544 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545 )))
546
547 (((
548 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549 )))
550
551 (((
552 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
553 )))
554
555 (((
556 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
557 )))
558
559 (((
560 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
561 )))
562
563 (((
564 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
565 )))
566
567
568
569 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
570
571 (((
572 Default use CHE=2
573
574 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
575
576 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
577
578 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579
580 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581
582 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583
584 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585
586 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587
588 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589
590 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591
592
593 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
594
595 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
596
597 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
598
599 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
600
601 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
602
603 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
604
605 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
606
607 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
608
609 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
610
611 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
612
613
614
615 )))
616
617 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
618
619 (((
620 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
621 )))
622
623 (((
624 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
625 )))
626
627 (((
628 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
629 )))
630
631 (((
632
633 )))
634
635 (((
636 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
637 )))
638
639 (((
640 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
641 )))
642
643 (((
644
645 )))
646
647 (((
648 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
649 )))
650
651 (((
652 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
653 )))
654
655 (((
656 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
657 )))
658
659 (((
660 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
661 )))
662
663 (((
664 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
665 )))
666
667 (((
668 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
669 )))
670
671 (((
672 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
673 )))
674
675 (((
676
677 )))
678
679 (((
680 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
685 )))
686
687 (((
688 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
689 )))
690
691 (((
692 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
693 )))
694
695 (((
696 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
697 )))
698
699 (((
700 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
701 )))
702
703 (((
704 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
705 )))
706
707 (((
708
709 )))
710
711 (((
712 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
713 )))
714
715 (((
716 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
717 )))
718
719 (((
720 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
721 )))
722
723
724
725 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
726
727 (((
728 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
729 )))
730
731 (((
732 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
741 )))
742
743 (((
744
745 )))
746
747 (((
748 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
749 )))
750
751 (((
752 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
753 )))
754
755 (((
756 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
757 )))
758
759 (((
760 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
761 )))
762
763 (((
764 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
765 )))
766
767 (((
768 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
773 )))
774
775 (((
776 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
777 )))
778
779 (((
780
781 )))
782
783 (((
784 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
785 )))
786
787 (((
788 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
789 )))
790
791 (((
792 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
793 )))
794
795
796
797 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
798
799 (((
800 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
801 )))
802
803 (((
804 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
805 )))
806
807 (((
808 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
809 )))
810
811 (((
812 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
813 )))
814
815 (((
816
817 )))
818
819 (((
820 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
821 )))
822
823 (((
824 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
825 )))
826
827 (((
828 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
829 )))
830
831
832
833 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
834
835 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
836
837
838 * Blink once when device power on.
839 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
840 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
841 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
842
843
844 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
845
846
847 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
848
849
850 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
851
852
853
854 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
855
856
857 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
858
859
860 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
861
862
863
864 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
865
866 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
867
868 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
869
870
871 The battery related documents as below:
872
873 * (((
874 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
875 )))
876 * (((
877 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
878 )))
879 * (((
880 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
881 )))
882
883 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
884
885
886
887 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
888
889 (((
890 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
891 )))
892
893 (((
894
895 )))
896
897 (((
898 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
899 )))
900
901
902
903 = 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
904
905 (((
906 (((
907 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
908 )))
909 )))
910
911 * (((
912 (((
913 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
914 )))
915 )))
916 * (((
917 (((
918 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
919 )))
920 )))
921
922 (((
923 (((
924
925 )))
926
927 (((
928 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
929 )))
930 )))
931
932 * (((
933 (((
934 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
935 )))
936 )))
937
938 (((
939 (((
940 These commands are to configure:
941 )))
942 )))
943
944 * (((
945 (((
946 General system settings like: uplink interval.
947 )))
948 )))
949 * (((
950 (((
951 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
952 )))
953 )))
954
955 (((
956 (((
957 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
958 )))
959 )))
960
961 (((
962 (((
963
964 )))
965 )))
966
967 * (((
968 (((
969 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
970 )))
971 )))
972
973 (((
974 (((
975 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
976 )))
977 )))
978
979
980
981 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
982
983 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
984
985 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
986
987
988 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
989
990
991 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
992
993
994 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
995
996
997 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
998
999
1000
1001 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1002
1003 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1004
1005 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1006
1007 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1008
1009
1010 (((
1011 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1012 )))
1013
1014 (((
1015 (((
1016 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1017
1018 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1019
1020 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1021 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1022 )))
1023
1024
1025
1026 )))
1027
1028 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1029
1030 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1031
1032 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1033
1034 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1035
1036
1037 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1038
1039 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1040
1041 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1042
1043 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1044 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1045
1046
1047
1048 = 4.  FAQ =
1049
1050 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1051
1052 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1053
1054
1055
1056 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1057
1058 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1059 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1060
1061
1062
1063 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1064
1065 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1066
1067
1068
1069 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1070
1071 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1072
1073 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1074
1075
1076 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1077
1078 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1079
1080 (((
1081
1082 )))
1083
1084
1085 = 6.  Order Info =
1086
1087
1088 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1089
1090
1091 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1092
1093 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1094 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1095 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1096 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1097 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1098 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1099 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1100 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1101
1102 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1103
1104 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1105 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1106
1107
1108
1109 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1110
1111
1112 **Package Includes**:
1113
1114 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1115
1116 **Dimension and weight**:
1117
1118 * Device Size: cm
1119 * Device Weight: g
1120 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1121 * Weight / pcs : g
1122
1123
1124
1125 = 8.  ​Support =
1126
1127 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1128 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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