Changes for page LMDS200 -- LoRaWAN Microwave Radar Distance Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LS PH01-LoRaWANSoilpHSensor User Manual1 +LLDS12-LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,160 +1,103 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image: 1654592399090-860.png||height="521" width="483"]]2 +[[image:image-20220610095606-1.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 +**Contents:** 5 5 6 6 7 -**Contents:** 8 8 9 -* [[1. Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]] 10 -** [[1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANSoilpHSensor]] 11 -** [[1.2 Features>>path:#H200B1.2Features]] 12 -** [[1.3 Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3ProbeSpecification]] 13 -** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4200BApplications]] 14 -** [[1.5 Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.5Pinmappingandpoweron]] 15 -* [[2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.ConfigureLSPH01toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]] 16 -** [[2.1 How it works>>path:#H2.1Howitworks]] 17 -** [[2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]] 18 -** [[2.3 Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]] 19 -*** [[2.3.1 Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]] 20 -*** [[2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]] 21 -*** [[2.3.3 Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]] 22 -*** [[2.3.4 Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]] 23 -*** [[2.3.5 Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]] 24 -*** [[2.3.6 Message Type>>path:#H2.3.6MessageType]] 25 -*** [[2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.7DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]] 26 -** [[2.4 Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4UplinkInterval]] 27 -** [[2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]] 28 -** [[2.6 Installation and Maintain>>path:#H2.6InstallationandMaintain]] 29 -*** [[2.6.1 Before measurement>>path:#H2.6.1Beforemeasurement]] 30 -*** [[2.6.2 Measurement>>path:#H2.6.2Measurement]] 31 -*** [[2.6.3 Maintain Probe>>path:#H2.6.3MaintainProbe]] 32 -** [[2.7 Calibration>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] 33 -** [[2.8 Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.8FrequencyPlans]] 34 -*** [[2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.8.1EU863-87028EU86829]] 35 -*** [[2.8.2 US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.8.2US902-92828US91529]] 36 -*** [[2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.8.3CN470-51028CN47029]] 37 -*** [[2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.8.4AU915-92828AU91529]] 38 -*** [[2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.8.5AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]] 39 -*** [[2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.8.6KR920-92328KR92029]] 40 -*** [[2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.8.7IN865-86728IN86529]] 41 -** [[2.9 LED Indicator>>path:#H2.9LEDIndicator]] 42 -** [[2.10 Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]] 43 -* [[3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]] 44 -** [[3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime]] 45 -** [[3.2 Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]] 46 -** [[3.3 Calibrate Sensor>>path:#H3.3CalibrateSensor]] 47 -** [[3.4 Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]] 48 -* [[4. Battery & How to replace>>path:#H4.Battery26Howtoreplace]] 49 -** [[4.1 Battery Type>>path:#H4.1BatteryType]] 50 -** [[4.2 Replace Battery>>path:#H4.2ReplaceBattery]] 51 -** [[4.3 Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H4.3PowerConsumptionAnalyze]] 52 -*** [[4.3.1 Battery Note>>path:#H4.3.1200BBatteryNote]] 53 -*** [[4.3.2 Replace the battery>>path:#H200B4.3.2Replacethebattery]] 54 -* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]] 55 -** [[5.1 Access AT Commands>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommands]] 56 -* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]] 57 -** [[6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H6.1HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]] 58 -* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]] 59 -** [[7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H7.1ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]] 60 -* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]] 61 -* [[9. Packing Info>>path:#H9.200BPackingInfo]] 62 -* [[10. Support>>path:#H10.A0200BSupport]] 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 13 += 1. Introduction = 67 67 15 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor == 68 68 17 +((( 18 + 69 69 70 - =1. Introduction=20 +The Dragino LLDS12 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF (Time of Flight) Distance Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is capable to measure the distance to an object as close as 10 centimeters (+/- 5cm up to 6m) and as far as 12 meters (+/-1% starting at 6m)!. The LiDAR probe uses laser induction technology for distance measurement. 71 71 72 - ==1.1What isLoRaWANSoilpHSensor==22 +The LLDS12 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, etc. 73 73 74 -((( 75 -The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 76 -))) 24 +It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 77 77 78 -((( 79 -LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 80 -))) 26 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LLDS12 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 81 81 82 -((( 83 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 84 -))) 28 +LLDS12 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 85 85 86 -((( 87 -LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 30 +Each LLDS12 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 88 88 ))) 89 89 90 -((( 91 -Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 92 -))) 93 93 34 +[[image:1654826306458-414.png]] 94 94 95 -[[image:1654592435432-887.png]] 96 96 97 97 38 +== 1.2 Features == 98 98 99 -== 1.2 Features == 100 - 101 101 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 102 102 * Ultra-low power consumption 103 -* Monitor soil pH with temperature compensation. 104 -* Monitor soil temperature 42 +* Laser technology for distance detection 43 +* Operating Range - 0.1m~~12m① 44 +* Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m) 105 105 * Monitor Battery Level 106 -* Support pH calibration by end user 107 107 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 108 108 * AT Commands to change parameters 109 109 * Uplink on periodically 110 110 * Downlink to change configure 111 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 112 -* IP68 rate for the Sensor Probe 113 113 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 114 114 52 +== 1.3 Probe Specification == 115 115 116 -== 1.3 Probe Specification == 54 +* Storage temperature :-20℃~~75℃ 55 +* Operating temperature - -20℃~~60℃ 56 +* Operating Range - 0.1m~~12m① 57 +* Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m) 58 +* Distance resolution - 5mm 59 +* Ambient light immunity - 70klux 60 +* Enclosure rating - IP65 61 +* Light source - LED 62 +* Central wavelength - 850nm 63 +* FOV - 3.6° 64 +* Material of enclosure - ABS+PC 65 +* Wire length - 25cm 117 117 67 +== 1.4 Probe Dimension == 118 118 119 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil pH:** 120 120 121 -* Range: 3 ~~ 10 pH 122 -* Resolution: 0.01 pH 123 -* Accuracy: ±2% under (0~~50 ℃, Accuracy will poor under 0 due to frozen) 124 -* Temperature Compensation Range: 0 ~~ 50℃ 125 -* IP68 Protection 126 -* Length: 3.5 meters 70 +[[image:1654827224480-952.png]] 127 127 128 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature:** 129 129 130 -* Range -40℃~85℃ 131 -* Resolution: 0.1℃ 132 -* Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃~40℃),<±0.8℃ (others) 133 -* IP68 Protection 134 -* Length: 3.5 meters 135 135 74 +== 1.5 Applications == 136 136 137 -== 1.4 Applications == 76 +* Horizontal distance measurement 77 +* Parking management system 78 +* Object proximity and presence detection 79 +* Intelligent trash can management system 80 +* Robot obstacle avoidance 81 +* Automatic control 82 +* Sewer 138 138 139 - *Smart Agriculture84 +== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 140 140 141 141 142 - == 1.5 Pinmappingand power on==87 +[[image:1654827332142-133.png]] 143 143 144 -[[image:1654592472094-134.png]] 145 145 146 146 91 += 2. Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 147 147 148 -= 2. Configure LSPH01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 149 - 150 150 == 2.1 How it works == 151 151 152 152 ((( 153 -The LS PH01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSPH01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.96 +The LLDS12 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LLDS12. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 ((( 157 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >> path:#H5.UseATCommand]]to set the keys in the LSPH01.100 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H6.UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLDS12. 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 ((( 168 -[[image:16545 92492399-921.png]]111 +[[image:1654827857527-556.png]] 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 ((( ... ... @@ -240,19 +240,17 @@ 240 240 ))) 241 241 242 242 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 243 -|((( 244 -**Size** 186 +|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)((( 187 +**Size (bytes)** 188 +)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1** 189 +|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 190 +[[Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 245 245 246 -**(bytes)** 247 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1** 248 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>path:#H2.3.1BatteryInfo]]|((( 249 -[[Temperature>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]] 250 - 251 -[[(Optional)>>path:#H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor]] 252 -)))|[[Soil pH>>path:#H2.3.3SoilpH]]|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#H2.3.4SoilTemperature]]|((( 253 -[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>path:#H2.3.5InterruptPin]] 192 +[[(Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 193 +)))|[[Soil pH>>||anchor="H2.3.3SoilpH"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilTemperature"]]|((( 194 +[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]] 254 254 )))|Reserve|((( 255 -[[Message Type>> path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]196 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 258 [[image:1654592721645-318.png]] ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ 308 308 309 309 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 310 310 311 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>> path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.252 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 312 312 313 313 314 314 **Example:** ... ... @@ -330,14 +330,12 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 333 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width: 510px" %)334 -|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload** 335 -|0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>> path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]]336 -|0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>> path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]337 -|0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>> path:#H2.7Calibration]]274 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %) 275 +|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload** 276 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]] 277 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 278 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x03|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply Calibration Info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Calibration Payload>>||anchor="H2.7Calibration"]] 338 338 339 - 340 - 341 341 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 342 342 343 343 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ 357 357 358 358 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 359 359 360 -The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>> path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]299 +The LSPH01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 361 361 362 362 363 363 ... ... @@ -507,9 +507,13 @@ 507 507 508 508 == 2.7 Calibration == 509 509 449 +((( 510 510 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 451 +))) 511 511 453 +((( 512 512 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 455 +))) 513 513 514 514 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]] 515 515 ... ... @@ -516,12 +516,10 @@ 516 516 517 517 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 518 518 519 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 520 -|((( 521 -**Size** 522 - 523 -**(bytes)** 524 -)))|**1**|**1**|**1**|**7**|**1** 462 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 463 +|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)((( 464 +**Size (bytes)** 465 +)))|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**7**|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**1** 525 525 |**Value**|((( 526 526 PH4 527 527 ... ... @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ 531 531 532 532 Calibrate value 533 533 )))|Reserve|((( 534 -[[Message Type>> path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]475 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]] 535 535 536 536 Always 0x03 537 537 ))) ... ... @@ -546,45 +546,74 @@ 546 546 547 547 548 548 549 -== 2. 8Frequency Plans ==490 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 550 550 551 551 ((( 552 -The LS PH01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.493 +The LLDS12 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 553 553 ))) 554 554 555 555 556 -=== 2. 8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===497 +=== 2.6.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 557 557 499 +((( 558 558 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 501 +))) 559 559 503 +((( 560 560 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 505 +))) 561 561 507 +((( 562 562 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 509 +))) 563 563 511 +((( 564 564 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 513 +))) 565 565 515 +((( 566 566 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 517 +))) 567 567 519 +((( 568 568 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 521 +))) 569 569 523 +((( 570 570 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 525 +))) 571 571 527 +((( 572 572 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 529 +))) 573 573 531 +((( 574 574 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 533 +))) 575 575 535 +((( 576 576 868.8 - FSK 537 +))) 577 577 539 +((( 540 + 541 +))) 578 578 543 +((( 579 579 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 545 +))) 580 580 547 +((( 581 581 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 549 +))) 582 582 551 +((( 583 583 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 553 +))) 584 584 585 585 586 586 587 -=== 2. 8.2 US902-928(US915) ===557 +=== 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 590 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. ... ... @@ -601,53 +601,101 @@ 601 601 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 602 602 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 603 603 604 -=== 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 605 605 575 + 576 + 577 + 578 +=== 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 579 + 580 +((( 606 606 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 582 +))) 607 607 584 +((( 608 608 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 586 +))) 609 609 588 +((( 610 610 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 590 +))) 611 611 592 +((( 612 612 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 594 +))) 613 613 596 +((( 614 614 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 598 +))) 615 615 600 +((( 616 616 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 602 +))) 617 617 604 +((( 618 618 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 606 +))) 619 619 608 +((( 620 620 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 610 +))) 621 621 612 +((( 622 622 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 614 +))) 623 623 616 +((( 624 624 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 618 +))) 625 625 620 +((( 621 + 622 +))) 626 626 624 +((( 627 627 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 626 +))) 628 628 628 +((( 629 629 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 630 +))) 630 630 632 +((( 631 631 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 634 +))) 632 632 636 +((( 633 633 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 638 +))) 634 634 640 +((( 635 635 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 642 +))) 636 636 644 +((( 637 637 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 646 +))) 638 638 648 +((( 639 639 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 +))) 640 640 652 +((( 641 641 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 +))) 642 642 656 +((( 643 643 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 +))) 644 644 660 +((( 645 645 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 662 +))) 646 646 647 647 648 648 649 -=== 2.8.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 650 650 667 +=== 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 668 + 651 651 ((( 652 652 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 653 653 ))) ... ... @@ -668,159 +668,346 @@ 668 668 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 669 669 670 670 671 -=== 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 672 672 690 + 691 +=== 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 692 + 693 +((( 673 673 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 695 +))) 674 674 697 +((( 675 675 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 699 +))) 676 676 701 +((( 677 677 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 703 +))) 678 678 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 679 679 709 +((( 680 680 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 711 +))) 681 681 713 +((( 682 682 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 715 +))) 683 683 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 684 684 721 +((( 685 685 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 723 +))) 686 686 725 +((( 687 687 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 727 +))) 688 688 729 +((( 689 689 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 731 +))) 690 690 733 +((( 691 691 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 735 +))) 692 692 737 +((( 693 693 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 739 +))) 694 694 741 +((( 695 695 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 743 +))) 696 696 745 +((( 697 697 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 747 +))) 698 698 749 +((( 750 + 751 +))) 699 699 753 +((( 700 700 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 755 +))) 701 701 757 +((( 702 702 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 759 +))) 703 703 761 +((( 704 704 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 763 +))) 705 705 765 +((( 706 706 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 767 +))) 707 707 769 +((( 708 708 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 771 +))) 709 709 773 +((( 710 710 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 775 +))) 711 711 777 +((( 712 712 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 779 +))) 713 713 781 +((( 782 + 783 +))) 714 714 785 +((( 715 715 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 787 +))) 716 716 789 +((( 717 717 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 791 +))) 718 718 793 +((( 719 719 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 795 +))) 720 720 721 721 722 722 723 -=== 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 724 724 800 +=== 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 801 + 802 +((( 725 725 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 804 +))) 726 726 806 +((( 727 727 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 808 +))) 728 728 810 +((( 729 729 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 812 +))) 730 730 814 +((( 731 731 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 816 +))) 732 732 818 +((( 819 + 820 +))) 733 733 822 +((( 734 734 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 824 +))) 735 735 826 +((( 736 736 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 828 +))) 737 737 830 +((( 738 738 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 832 +))) 739 739 834 +((( 740 740 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 836 +))) 741 741 838 +((( 742 742 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 840 +))) 743 743 842 +((( 744 744 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 844 +))) 745 745 846 +((( 746 746 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 848 +))) 747 747 850 +((( 748 748 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 852 +))) 749 749 854 +((( 855 + 856 +))) 750 750 858 +((( 751 751 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 860 +))) 752 752 862 +((( 753 753 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 864 +))) 754 754 866 +((( 755 755 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 868 +))) 756 756 757 757 758 758 759 -=== 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 760 760 873 +=== 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 874 + 875 +((( 761 761 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 877 +))) 762 762 879 +((( 763 763 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 881 +))) 764 764 883 +((( 765 765 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 885 +))) 766 766 887 +((( 767 767 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 889 +))) 768 768 891 +((( 892 + 893 +))) 769 769 895 +((( 770 770 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 897 +))) 771 771 899 +((( 772 772 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 901 +))) 773 773 903 +((( 774 774 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 905 +))) 775 775 776 776 777 777 778 -== 2.9 LED Indicator == 779 779 780 - TheLSPH01has an internalLEDwhich is to show the statusof differentstate.910 +== 2.7 LED Indicator == 781 781 912 +The LLDS12 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 913 + 782 782 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 783 783 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 784 784 785 785 786 -== 2. 10Firmware Change Log ==918 +== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 787 787 788 788 789 -**Firmware download link:** 921 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]] 790 790 791 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 792 792 793 - 794 794 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]] 795 795 796 796 797 797 798 -= 3. ConfigureLSPH01 viaATCommandor LoRaWAN Downlink=928 += 3. LiDAR ToF Measurement = 799 799 800 - UsecanconfigureLSPH01viaAT Commandor LoRaWAN Downlink.930 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement == 801 801 802 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 803 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 932 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below. 804 804 805 - There are two kinds of commands to configureLSPH01, they are:934 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]] 806 806 807 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 808 808 937 + 938 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics == 939 + 940 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below: 941 + 942 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]] 943 + 944 + 945 +①Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable. 946 + 947 +②Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 948 + 949 +③Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 950 + 951 + 952 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 953 + 954 + 955 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]] 956 + 957 + 958 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below. 959 + 960 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]] 961 + 962 + 963 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error. 964 + 965 + 966 + 967 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: == 968 + 969 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 970 + 971 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 972 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong. 973 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 974 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 975 + 976 += 4. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 977 + 978 +((( 979 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 980 +))) 981 + 982 +* ((( 983 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]]. 984 +))) 985 +* ((( 986 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 987 +))) 988 + 989 +((( 990 + 991 + 992 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are: 993 +))) 994 + 995 +* ((( 996 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 997 +))) 998 + 999 +((( 809 809 These commands are to configure: 1001 +))) 810 810 811 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 812 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1003 +* ((( 1004 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 1005 +))) 1006 +* ((( 1007 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1008 +))) 813 813 814 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1010 +((( 1011 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1012 +))) 815 815 1014 +((( 1015 + 1016 +))) 816 816 817 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1018 +* ((( 1019 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12** 1020 +))) 818 818 819 -These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 1022 +((( 1023 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below: 1024 +))) 820 820 821 821 822 822 823 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==1028 +== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 824 824 825 825 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 826 826 ... ... @@ -830,43 +830,60 @@ 830 830 831 831 832 832 1038 +((( 833 833 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 1040 +))) 834 834 1042 +((( 835 835 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1044 +))) 836 836 1046 +((( 837 837 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1048 +))) 838 838 839 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 840 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1050 +* ((( 1051 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 1052 +))) 1053 +* ((( 1054 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 841 841 842 842 1057 + 1058 +))) 843 843 844 -== 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==1060 +== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 845 845 846 846 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 847 847 848 848 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 849 849 850 -[[image:image-2022060 7171716-9.png]]1066 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]] 851 851 852 852 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +((( 853 853 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1073 +))) 854 854 1075 +((( 855 855 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1077 +))) 856 856 1079 +((( 857 857 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1081 +))) 858 858 859 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 860 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1083 +* ((( 1084 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1085 +))) 1086 +* ((( 1087 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1088 +))) 861 861 862 -== 3.3CalibrateSensor==1090 +== 4.3 Get Firmware Version Info == 863 863 864 -Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands 865 - 866 - 867 - 868 -== 3.4 Get Firmware Version Info == 869 - 870 870 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 871 871 872 872 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** ... ... @@ -893,11 +893,11 @@ 893 893 894 894 Version 895 895 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 896 -[[Message Type>> path:#H2.3.6MessageType]]1118 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]] 897 897 Always 0x02 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 -**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LS PH011122 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12 901 901 902 902 903 903 **Frequency Band**: ... ... @@ -943,16 +943,16 @@ 943 943 944 944 0x06: LSNPK01 945 945 946 -0x07: LD DS121168 +0x07: LLDS12 947 947 948 948 949 949 950 -= 4. Battery & How to replace =1172 += 5. Battery & How to replace = 951 951 952 -== 4.1 Battery Type ==1174 +== 5.1 Battery Type == 953 953 954 954 ((( 955 -LS PH01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.1177 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 958 ((( ... ... @@ -962,13 +962,13 @@ 962 962 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]] 963 963 964 964 965 -Minimum Working Voltage for the LS PH01:1187 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12: 966 966 967 -LS PH01: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v1189 +LLDS12: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 968 968 969 969 970 970 971 -== 4.2 Replace Battery ==1193 +== 5.2 Replace Battery == 972 972 973 973 ((( 974 974 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. ... ... @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ 980 980 981 981 982 982 983 -== 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==1205 +== 5.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 984 984 985 985 ((( 986 986 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. ... ... @@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 1026 -=== 4.3.1 Battery Note ===1248 +=== 5.3.1 Battery Note === 1027 1027 1028 1028 ((( 1029 1029 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. ... ... @@ -1031,19 +1031,23 @@ 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -=== 4.3.2 Replace the battery ===1256 +=== 5.3.2 Replace the battery === 1035 1035 1036 -You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1258 +((( 1259 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1260 +))) 1037 1037 1038 -The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1262 +((( 1263 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1264 +))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 -= 5. Use AT Command =1268 += 6. Use AT Command = 1043 1043 1044 -== 5.1 Access AT Commands ==1270 +== 6.1 Access AT Commands == 1045 1045 1046 -LS PH01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSPH01 for using AT command, as below.1272 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below. 1047 1047 1048 1048 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]] 1049 1049 ... ... @@ -1056,37 +1056,63 @@ 1056 1056 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1057 1057 1058 1058 1285 +((( 1059 1059 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below: 1287 +))) 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 1062 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]] 1063 1063 1064 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>> path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].1292 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 1065 1065 1066 1066 1295 += 7. FAQ = 1067 1067 1068 -= 6. FAQ=1297 +== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1069 1069 1070 -== 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1071 - 1072 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog]]. 1299 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1073 1073 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1074 1074 1075 1075 1303 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 1076 1076 1077 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1305 +== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 1078 1078 1079 -== 7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 1080 1080 1081 1081 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1082 1082 1083 1083 1311 +== 8.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance == 1084 1084 1085 -= 8. Order Info = 1086 1086 1087 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX** 1314 +((( 1315 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.) 1316 +))) 1088 1088 1318 +((( 1319 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice. 1320 +))) 1089 1089 1322 +((( 1323 + 1324 +))) 1325 + 1326 +((( 1327 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked. 1328 +))) 1329 + 1330 +((( 1331 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter. 1332 +))) 1333 + 1334 + 1335 + 1336 += 9. Order Info = 1337 + 1338 + 1339 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX** 1340 + 1341 + 1090 1090 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band 1091 1091 1092 1092 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -1098,12 +1098,12 @@ 1098 1098 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1099 1099 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1100 1100 1101 -= 9. Packing Info =1353 += 10. Packing Info = 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 1104 **Package Includes**: 1105 1105 1106 -* LS PH01 LoRaWANSoilPhSensor x 11358 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1 1107 1107 1108 1108 **Dimension and weight**: 1109 1109 ... ... @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ 1112 1112 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1113 1113 * Weight / pcs : g 1114 1114 1115 -= 1 0. Support =1367 += 11. Support = 1116 1116 1117 1117 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1118 1118 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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