Changes for page LMDS200 -- LoRaWAN Microwave Radar Distance Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/03/07 08:41
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... ... @@ -63,24 +63,29 @@ 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 - 67 - 68 - 69 - 70 - 71 71 = 1. Introduction = 72 72 73 73 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor == 74 74 70 +((( 75 75 The Dragino LSPH01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil pH Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil PH and soil temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the soil acid or alkali level. The probe is IP68 waterproof. 72 +))) 76 76 74 +((( 77 77 LSPH01 probe is made by Solid AgCl reference electrode and Pure metal pH sensitive electrode. It can detect soil's** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pH (%%)**with high accuracy and stable value. The LSPH01 probe can be buried into soil for long time use. 76 +))) 78 78 78 +((( 79 79 The LoRa wireless technology used in LSPH01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 80 +))) 80 80 82 +((( 81 81 LSPH01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years. 84 +))) 82 82 86 +((( 83 83 Each LSPH01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 88 +))) 84 84 85 85 86 86 [[image:1654592435432-887.png]] ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 113 + 108 108 == 1.3 Probe Specification == 109 109 110 110 ... ... @@ -125,14 +125,10 @@ 125 125 * IP68 Protection 126 126 * Length: 3.5 meters 127 127 128 - 129 - 130 130 == 1.4 Applications == 131 131 132 132 * Smart Agriculture 133 133 134 - 135 - 136 136 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on == 137 137 138 138 [[image:1654592472094-134.png]] ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ 211 211 [[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]] 212 212 213 213 216 +((( 214 214 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSPH01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 218 +))) 215 215 216 216 [[image:1654592697690-910.png]] 217 217 ... ... @@ -219,11 +219,17 @@ 219 219 220 220 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 221 221 226 +((( 222 222 LSPH01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 228 +))) 223 223 230 +((( 224 224 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 232 +))) 225 225 234 +((( 226 226 Normal uplink payload: 236 +))) 227 227 228 228 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 229 229 |((( ... ... @@ -307,20 +307,21 @@ 307 307 308 308 === 2.3.6 Message Type === 309 309 320 +((( 310 310 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 322 +))) 311 311 324 +((( 312 312 Valid Message Type: 326 +))) 313 313 314 314 315 315 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 316 -|**Message Type Code**|**Description**|**Payload** 330 +|=**Message Type Code**|=**Description**|=**Payload** 317 317 |0x01|Normal Uplink|[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3200BUplinkPayload]] 318 318 |0x02|Reply configures info|[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H3.4GetFirmwareVersionInfo]] 319 319 |0x03|Reply Calibration Info|[[Calibration Payload>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] 320 320 321 - 322 - 323 - 324 324 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network === 325 325 326 326 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. ... ... @@ -346,12 +346,21 @@ 346 346 347 347 == 2.5 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 348 348 360 +((( 349 349 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 362 +))) 350 350 364 +((( 365 + 366 +))) 351 351 368 +((( 352 352 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.** 370 +))) 353 353 372 +((( 354 354 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:** 374 +))) 355 355 356 356 357 357 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]] ... ... @@ -374,9 +374,13 @@ 374 374 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]] 375 375 376 376 397 +((( 377 377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 399 +))) 378 378 401 +((( 379 379 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSPH01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]] 403 +))) 380 380 381 381 382 382 [[image:1654592878525-845.png]] ... ... @@ -399,8 +399,10 @@ 399 399 === 2.6.1 Before measurement === 400 400 401 401 ((( 426 +((( 402 402 If the LSPH01 has more than 7 days not use or just clean the pH probe. User should put the probe inside pure water for more than 24 hours for activation. If no put in water, user need to put inside soil for more than 24 hours to ensure the measurement accuracy. 403 403 ))) 429 +))) 404 404 405 405 406 406 ... ... @@ -407,24 +407,45 @@ 407 407 === 2.6.2 Measurement === 408 408 409 409 436 +((( 410 410 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement the soil surface:** 438 +))) 411 411 440 +((( 412 412 [[image:1654592946732-634.png]] 442 +))) 413 413 444 +((( 414 414 Choose the proper measuring position. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. 446 +))) 415 415 448 +((( 416 416 Put pure water, or rainwater to make the soil of measurement point to moist mud. Remove rocks or hard things. 450 +))) 417 417 452 +((( 418 418 Slowly insert the probe to the measure point. Don’t use large force which will break the probe. Make sure not shake when inserting. 454 +))) 419 419 456 +((( 420 420 Put soil over the probe after insert. And start to measure. 458 +))) 421 421 460 +((( 461 + 462 +))) 422 422 464 +((( 423 423 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Measurement inside soil:** 466 +))) 424 424 468 +((( 425 425 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 470 +))) 426 426 472 +((( 427 427 Insert the probe inside, method like measure the surface. 474 +))) 428 428 429 429 430 430 ... ... @@ -454,9 +454,13 @@ 454 454 455 455 == 2.7 Calibration == 456 456 504 +((( 457 457 User can do calibration for the probe. It is limited to use below pH buffer solution to calibrate: 4.00, 6.86, 9.18. When calibration, user need to clean the electrode and put the probe in the pH buffer solution to wait the value stable ( a new clean electrode might need max 24 hours to be stable). 506 +))) 458 458 508 +((( 459 459 After stable, user can use below command to calibrate. 510 +))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:image-20220607171149-4.png]] 462 462 ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 464 464 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Calibration Payload** 465 465 466 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 517 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 467 467 |((( 468 468 **Size** 469 469 ... ... @@ -503,32 +503,61 @@ 503 503 504 504 === 2.8.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 505 505 557 +((( 506 506 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 559 +))) 507 507 561 +((( 508 508 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 +))) 509 509 565 +((( 510 510 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 567 +))) 511 511 569 +((( 512 512 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 571 +))) 513 513 573 +((( 514 514 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 +))) 515 515 577 +((( 516 516 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 579 +))) 517 517 581 +((( 518 518 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 583 +))) 519 519 585 +((( 520 520 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 587 +))) 521 521 589 +((( 522 522 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 591 +))) 523 523 593 +((( 524 524 868.8 - FSK 595 +))) 525 525 597 +((( 598 + 599 +))) 526 526 601 +((( 527 527 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 603 +))) 528 528 605 +((( 529 529 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 607 +))) 530 530 609 +((( 531 531 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 611 +))) 532 532 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -550,48 +550,93 @@ 550 550 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 551 551 552 552 633 + 634 + 553 553 === 2.8.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 554 554 637 +((( 555 555 Used in China, Default use CHE=1 639 +))) 556 556 641 +((( 557 557 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 643 +))) 558 558 645 +((( 559 559 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 647 +))) 560 560 649 +((( 561 561 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 651 +))) 562 562 653 +((( 563 563 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 655 +))) 564 564 657 +((( 565 565 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 659 +))) 566 566 661 +((( 567 567 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 663 +))) 568 568 665 +((( 569 569 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 667 +))) 570 570 669 +((( 571 571 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 671 +))) 572 572 673 +((( 573 573 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 +))) 574 574 677 +((( 678 + 679 +))) 575 575 681 +((( 576 576 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 683 +))) 577 577 685 +((( 578 578 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 687 +))) 579 579 689 +((( 580 580 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 691 +))) 581 581 693 +((( 582 582 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 695 +))) 583 583 697 +((( 584 584 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 699 +))) 585 585 701 +((( 586 586 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 703 +))) 587 587 705 +((( 588 588 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 707 +))) 589 589 709 +((( 590 590 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 711 +))) 591 591 713 +((( 592 592 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 715 +))) 593 593 717 +((( 594 594 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 719 +))) 595 595 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -616,111 +616,219 @@ 616 616 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 617 617 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 618 618 619 - 620 620 === 2.8.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 621 621 746 +((( 622 622 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 748 +))) 623 623 750 +((( 624 624 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 752 +))) 625 625 754 +((( 626 626 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 756 +))) 627 627 758 +((( 759 + 760 +))) 628 628 762 +((( 629 629 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 764 +))) 630 630 766 +((( 631 631 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 768 +))) 632 632 770 +((( 771 + 772 +))) 633 633 774 +((( 634 634 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 776 +))) 635 635 778 +((( 636 636 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 780 +))) 637 637 782 +((( 638 638 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 784 +))) 639 639 786 +((( 640 640 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 788 +))) 641 641 790 +((( 642 642 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 792 +))) 643 643 794 +((( 644 644 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 796 +))) 645 645 798 +((( 646 646 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 800 +))) 647 647 802 +((( 803 + 804 +))) 648 648 806 +((( 649 649 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 808 +))) 650 650 810 +((( 651 651 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 812 +))) 652 652 814 +((( 653 653 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 816 +))) 654 654 818 +((( 655 655 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 820 +))) 656 656 822 +((( 657 657 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 824 +))) 658 658 826 +((( 659 659 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 828 +))) 660 660 830 +((( 661 661 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 832 +))) 662 662 834 +((( 835 + 836 +))) 663 663 838 +((( 664 664 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 840 +))) 665 665 842 +((( 666 666 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 844 +))) 667 667 846 +((( 668 668 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 848 +))) 669 669 670 670 671 671 672 672 === 2.8.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 673 673 854 +((( 674 674 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:** 856 +))) 675 675 858 +((( 676 676 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 860 +))) 677 677 862 +((( 678 678 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 864 +))) 679 679 866 +((( 680 680 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 868 +))) 681 681 870 +((( 871 + 872 +))) 682 682 874 +((( 683 683 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 876 +))) 684 684 878 +((( 685 685 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 880 +))) 686 686 882 +((( 687 687 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 884 +))) 688 688 886 +((( 689 689 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 888 +))) 690 690 890 +((( 691 691 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 892 +))) 692 692 894 +((( 693 693 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 896 +))) 694 694 898 +((( 695 695 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 900 +))) 696 696 902 +((( 697 697 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 904 +))) 698 698 906 +((( 907 + 908 +))) 699 699 910 +((( 700 700 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 912 +))) 701 701 914 +((( 702 702 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 916 +))) 703 703 918 +((( 704 704 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 920 +))) 705 705 706 706 707 707 708 708 === 2.8.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 709 709 926 +((( 710 710 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 928 +))) 711 711 930 +((( 712 712 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 932 +))) 713 713 934 +((( 714 714 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 936 +))) 715 715 938 +((( 716 716 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 940 +))) 717 717 942 +((( 943 + 944 +))) 718 718 946 +((( 719 719 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 948 +))) 720 720 950 +((( 721 721 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 952 +))) 722 722 954 +((( 723 723 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 956 +))) 724 724 725 725 726 726 ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,8 @@ 732 732 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 733 733 734 734 968 + 969 + 735 735 == 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 736 736 737 737 ... ... @@ -746,26 +746,51 @@ 746 746 747 747 = 3. Configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 748 748 984 +((( 749 749 Use can configure LSPH01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 986 +))) 750 750 751 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 752 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 988 +* ((( 989 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]]. 990 +))) 991 +* ((( 992 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 993 +))) 753 753 995 +((( 754 754 There are two kinds of commands to configure LSPH01, they are: 997 +))) 755 755 756 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 999 +* ((( 1000 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**. 1001 +))) 757 757 1003 +((( 758 758 These commands are to configure: 1005 +))) 759 759 760 -* General system settings like: uplink interval. 761 -* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1007 +* ((( 1008 +General system settings like: uplink interval. 1009 +))) 1010 +* ((( 1011 +LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 1012 +))) 762 762 1014 +((( 763 763 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:[[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 1016 +))) 764 764 1018 +((( 1019 + 1020 +))) 765 765 766 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1022 +* ((( 1023 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LSPH01** 1024 +))) 767 767 1026 +((( 768 768 These commands only valid for LSPH01, as below: 1028 +))) 769 769 770 770 771 771 ... ... @@ -779,18 +779,28 @@ 779 779 780 780 781 781 1042 +((( 782 782 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 1044 +))) 783 783 1046 +((( 784 784 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1048 +))) 785 785 1050 +((( 786 786 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1052 +))) 787 787 788 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 789 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1054 +* ((( 1055 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 1056 +))) 1057 +* ((( 1058 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 790 790 791 791 1061 + 1062 +))) 792 792 793 - 794 794 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 795 795 796 796 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. ... ... @@ -800,16 +800,31 @@ 800 800 [[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]] 801 801 802 802 1073 +((( 803 803 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1075 +))) 804 804 1077 +((( 805 805 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1079 +))) 806 806 1081 +((( 807 807 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1083 +))) 808 808 809 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 810 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1085 +* ((( 1086 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1087 +))) 1088 +* ((( 1089 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1090 +))) 811 811 1092 +((( 1093 + 1094 +))) 812 812 1096 + 1097 + 813 813 == 3.3 Calibrate Sensor == 814 814 815 815 Detail See [[Calibration Guide>>path:#H2.7Calibration]] for the user of 0x13 and 0x14 downlink commands ... ... @@ -984,9 +984,13 @@ 984 984 985 985 === 4.3.2 Replace the battery === 986 986 1272 +((( 987 987 You can change the battery in the LSPH01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1274 +))) 988 988 1276 +((( 989 989 The default battery pack of LSPH01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1278 +))) 990 990 991 991 992 992 ... ... @@ -1007,7 +1007,9 @@ 1007 1007 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1008 1008 1009 1009 1299 +((( 1010 1010 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSPH01. LSPH01 will output system info once power on as below: 1301 +))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]] ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,6 @@ 1015 1015 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H3.ConfigureLSPH01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]. 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 - 1019 1019 = 6. FAQ = 1020 1020 1021 1021 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == ... ... @@ -1024,7 +1024,6 @@ 1024 1024 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 - 1028 1028 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1029 1029 1030 1030 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == ... ... @@ -1032,7 +1032,6 @@ 1032 1032 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 = 8. Order Info = 1037 1037 1038 1038 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LSPH01-XX**