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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/08/06 17:02
From version 173.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/15 10:13
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To version 147.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:40
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,97 +1,54 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
2 +[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3 3  
4 +**Contents:**
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
15 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -(((
25 -(((
26 -The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
27 -)))
21 +The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
35 -)))
24 +It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
43 -)))
27 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
51 -)))
30 +LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
52 52  
53 -(((
54 -
55 -)))
56 56  
57 -(((
58 -LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
59 -)))
33 +Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
60 60  
61 -(((
62 -
63 -)))
64 64  
65 -(((
66 -Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
36 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
67 67  )))
68 -
69 -(((
70 -
71 71  )))
72 -)))
73 73  
74 -(((
75 -(((
76 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 -)))
78 -)))
79 -)))
80 -)))
81 81  
41 +[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
82 82  
83 -[[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
84 84  
85 85  
86 -
87 87  == ​1.2  Features ==
88 88  
89 89  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
90 90  * Ultra low power consumption
91 -* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 -* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 -* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 -* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
49 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
50 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
51 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
95 95  * Cable Length : 25cm
96 96  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
97 97  * AT Commands to change parameters
... ... @@ -98,130 +98,67 @@
98 98  * Uplink on periodically
99 99  * Downlink to change configure
100 100  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
101 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58 +* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
102 102  
103 -== 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
104 104  
105 -* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
106 -* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
107 -* Container Thickness:
108 -** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
109 -** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
110 -* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
61 +== 1.3  Specification ==
111 111  
112 -== 1.4  Mechanical ==
63 +=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
65 +[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
115 115  
67 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
69 +**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
121 -== 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
73 +=== 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
122 122  
75 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
125 125  
126 -LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
79 +[[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
82 +**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
133 133  
134 -For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
85 +[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
89 +== 1.5 ​ Applications ==
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
91 +* Horizontal distance measurement
92 +* Liquid level measurement
93 +* Parking management system
94 +* Object proximity and presence detection
95 +* Intelligent trash can management system
96 +* Robot obstacle avoidance
97 +* Automatic control
98 +* Sewer
99 +* Bottom water level monitoring
142 142  
143 143  
102 +== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
146 146  
147 -Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
105 +[[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
151 151  
152 -[[image:1655256160324-178.png]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png]]
109 += 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
153 153  
154 -
155 -After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
156 -
157 -
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
159 -
160 -* Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
161 -
162 -* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
163 -* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
164 -
165 -LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
166 -
167 -
168 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
169 -
170 -(% style="color:red" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
175 -
176 -Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
177 -
178 -Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
179 -
180 -Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
181 -
182 -[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="226" width="380"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="239" width="339"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
186 -
187 -Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
188 -
189 -
190 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
191 -
192 -(% style="color:red" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
193 -
194 -
195 -
196 -== 1.6 ​ Applications ==
197 -
198 -* Smart liquid control solution.
199 -* Smart liquefied gas solution.
200 -
201 -== 1.7  Precautions ==
202 -
203 -* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
204 -* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
205 -* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.
206 -
207 -== 1.8  Pin mapping and power on ==
208 -
209 -
210 -[[image:1655257026882-201.png]]
211 -
212 -
213 -
214 -= 2.  Configure LDDS20 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
215 -
216 -
217 217  == 2.1  How it works ==
218 218  
219 219  (((
220 -The LDDS20 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS20. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value.
114 +The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 -In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0UsingtheATCommands"]]to set the keys in the LDDS20.
118 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  
... ... @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 235  (((
236 -[[image:1655257698953-697.png]]
130 +[[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 239  (((
... ... @@ -241,31 +241,21 @@
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 -
245 -
246 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS20.
138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
247 247  )))
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 -Each LDDS20 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
142 +Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -(((
257 257  For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
258 -)))
259 259  
260 -(((
261 261  Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
262 -)))
263 263  
264 -(((
265 -
266 -
267 267  **Add APP EUI in the application**
268 -)))
269 269  
270 270  [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
271 271  
... ... @@ -277,7 +277,6 @@
277 277  [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -
281 281  You can also choose to create the device manually.
282 282  
283 283   [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
... ... @@ -290,17 +290,16 @@
290 290  
291 291  
292 292  
293 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on LDDS20
176 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220615095102-14.png]]
181 +[[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 -
302 302  (((
303 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  The LDDS20 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
... ... @@ -310,13 +310,11 @@
310 310  == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
311 311  
312 312  (((
313 -(((
314 -LDDS20 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
195 +LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
315 315  
316 -Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
317 -Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is only 5 bytes: BAT and Distance(Please check manual v1.2.0 if you have 5 bytes payload).
197 +Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
198 +Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
318 318  )))
319 -)))
320 320  
321 321  (((
322 322  
... ... @@ -327,12 +327,12 @@
327 327  **Size (bytes)**
328 328  )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
329 329  |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
330 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
210 +[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
331 331  
332 332  (unit: mm)
333 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
334 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
335 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
213 +)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
214 +[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
215 +)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
338 338  
... ... @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
341 341  === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
342 342  
343 343  
344 -Check the battery voltage for LDDS20.
224 +Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
345 345  
346 346  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
347 347  
... ... @@ -351,20 +351,18 @@
351 351  
352 352  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -Get the distance. Flat object range 20mm - 2000mm.
356 -)))
234 +Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x06 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0605(H) = 1541 (D) = 1541 mm.**
360 -)))
236 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
361 361  
362 -* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
363 -* If the sensor value lower than 0x0014 (20mm), the sensor value will be invalid.
364 364  
239 +* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
240 +* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
241 +
242 +
365 365  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
366 366  
367 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
245 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
368 368  
369 369  **Example:**
370 370  
... ... @@ -390,18 +390,14 @@
390 390  
391 391  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
392 392  
393 -(((
394 394  0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
399 -)))
400 400  
401 401  
276 +===
277 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) ===
402 402  
403 -=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
404 -
405 405  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
406 406  
407 407  
... ... @@ -409,42 +409,16 @@
409 409  
410 410  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -LDDS20 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS20/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
414 -)))
286 +LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  
418 -== 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
290 +== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
419 419  
420 -By default, LDDS20 prints the downlink payload to console port.
292 +The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
421 421  
422 -[[image:image-20220615100930-15.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 -**Examples:**
426 -
427 -
428 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
429 -
430 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
431 -
432 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
433 -
434 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
435 -
436 -
437 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
438 -
439 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LDDS20
440 -
441 -
442 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
443 -
444 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
445 -
446 -
447 -
448 448  == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
449 449  
450 450  (((
... ... @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
472 472  
473 473  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
474 474  
475 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.(% style="color:red" %)(Note: LDDS20 use same payload as LDDS75)(%%)**
323 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
478 478  
... ... @@ -961,20 +961,14 @@
961 961  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
962 962  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
963 963  
812 +
964 964  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
965 965  
966 966  
967 -(((
968 968  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
969 -)))
970 970  
971 -(((
972 -
973 -)))
974 974  
975 -(((
976 976  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
977 -)))
978 978  
979 979  
980 980  
... ... @@ -983,13 +983,11 @@
983 983  
984 984  [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
985 985  
986 -
987 987  [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
988 988  
989 989  
831 +== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
990 990  
991 -== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
992 -
993 993  === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
994 994  
995 995  The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
... ... @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@
998 998  The battery related documents as below:
999 999  
1000 1000  * (((
1001 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
841 +[[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
1002 1002  )))
1003 1003  * (((
1004 1004  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@
1014 1014  === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (((
1017 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
857 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (((
... ... @@ -1022,12 +1022,12 @@
1022 1022  )))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
1025 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
865 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 -= 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
870 += 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (((
1033 1033  (((
... ... @@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
1037 1037  
1038 1038  * (((
1039 1039  (((
1040 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
880 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
1041 1041  )))
1042 1042  )))
1043 1043  * (((
... ... @@ -1118,9 +1118,7 @@
1118 1118  [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1119 1119  
1120 1120  
1121 -(((
1122 1122  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1123 -)))
1124 1124  
1125 1125  
1126 1126   [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
... ... @@ -1136,6 +1136,8 @@
1136 1136  [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
977 +
978 +
1139 1139  (((
1140 1140  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1141 1141  )))
... ... @@ -1144,104 +1144,232 @@
1144 1144  (((
1145 1145  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1146 1146  
1147 -(((
1148 1148  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1149 -)))
1150 1150  
1151 1151  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1152 1152  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1153 1153  )))
1154 -)))
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
994 +
995 +)))
1157 1157  
1158 -
1159 -
1160 1160  == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1161 1161  
1162 1162  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1163 1163  
1001 +
1164 1164  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1165 1165  
1166 -[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1004 +[[image:image-20220610105907-1.png]]
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1169 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1007 +**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1170 1170  
1171 1171  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1172 1172  
1173 -(((
1174 1174  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1175 -)))
1176 1176  
1177 1177  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1178 1178  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1179 1179  
1180 -= 4.  FAQ =
1181 1181  
1182 -== 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1183 1183  
1184 -LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1018 += 5.  Battery & How to replace =
1185 1185  
1020 +== 5.1  Battery Type ==
1186 1186  
1022 +(((
1023 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1024 +)))
1187 1187  
1188 -== 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1026 +(((
1027 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1028 +)))
1189 1189  
1190 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1191 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1030 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1192 1192  
1193 1193  
1033 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
1194 1194  
1195 -== 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1035 +LLDS12:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1196 1196  
1197 -LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1198 1198  
1199 1199  
1039 +== 5.2  Replace Battery ==
1200 1200  
1201 -= 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1041 +(((
1042 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1043 +)))
1202 1202  
1203 -== 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1045 +(((
1046 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1047 +)))
1204 1204  
1205 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 -== 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1051 +== 5.3  Power Consumption Analyze ==
1209 1209  
1053 +(((
1054 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1055 +)))
1056 +
1057 +(((
1058 +Instruction to use as below:
1059 +)))
1060 +
1061 +
1062 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1063 +
1064 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1065 +
1066 +
1067 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
1068 +
1069 +* Product Model
1070 +* Uplink Interval
1071 +* Working Mode
1072 +
1073 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1074 +
1075 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +The battery related documents as below:
1079 +
1080 +* (((
1081 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
1082 +)))
1083 +* (((
1084 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1085 +)))
1086 +* (((
1087 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1088 +)))
1089 +
1090 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +=== 5.3.1  ​Battery Note ===
1095 +
1096 +(((
1097 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1098 +)))
1099 +
1100 +
1101 +
1102 +=== ​5.3.2  Replace the battery ===
1103 +
1104 +(((
1105 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1106 +)))
1107 +
1108 +(((
1109 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1110 +)))
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +
1114 += 6.  Use AT Command =
1115 +
1116 +== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
1117 +
1118 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1119 +
1120 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1121 +
1122 +**Connection:**
1123 +
1124 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1125 +
1126 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1127 +
1128 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +(((
1132 +(((
1133 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
1134 +)))
1135 +
1136 +(((
1137 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1138 +)))
1139 +)))
1140 +
1141 +
1142 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1143 +
1144 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1145 +
1146 +
1147 += 7.  FAQ =
1148 +
1149 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1150 +
1151 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1152 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1153 +
1154 +
1155 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
1156 +
1157 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1158 +
1159 +
1160 +(((
1210 1210  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1162 +)))
1211 1211  
1164 +
1165 +== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1166 +
1167 +
1212 1212  (((
1169 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**：**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
1170 +)))
1171 +
1172 +(((
1173 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
1174 +)))
1175 +
1176 +(((
1213 1213  
1214 1214  )))
1215 1215  
1180 +(((
1181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
1182 +)))
1216 1216  
1217 -= 6.  Order Info =
1184 +(((
1185 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
1186 +)))
1218 1218  
1219 1219  
1220 -Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1221 1221  
1190 += 9.  Order Info =
1222 1222  
1223 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1224 1224  
1225 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1226 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1227 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1228 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1229 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1230 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1231 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1232 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1193 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX**
1233 1233  
1234 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1235 1235  
1236 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1237 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1238 1238  
1239 -= 7. ​ Packing Info =
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1240 1240  
1207 += 10. ​ Packing Info =
1241 1241  
1209 +
1242 1242  **Package Includes**:
1243 1243  
1244 -* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1212 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1
1245 1245  
1246 1246  **Dimension and weight**:
1247 1247  
... ... @@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
1250 1250  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1251 1251  * Weight / pcs : g
1252 1252  
1253 -= 8.  ​Support =
1221 += 11.  ​Support =
1254 1254  
1255 1255  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1256 1256  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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