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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45
From version 171.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/15 09:50
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To version 151.15
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/11 09:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
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4 +[[image:1654846127817-788.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
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4 4  
9 +**Contents:**
5 5  
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6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
20 +* [[1.  Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.A0Introduction"]]
21 +** [[1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANDistanceDetectionSensor"]]
22 +** [[​1.2  Features>>doc:null||anchor="H200B1.2A0Features"]]
23 +** [[1.3  Specification>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3A0Specification"]]
24 +*** [[1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3.1A0Ratedenvironmentalconditions"]]
25 +*** [[1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3.2A0EffectivemeasurementrangeReferencebeampattern"]]
26 +** [[1.5 ​ Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5200BApplications"]]
27 +** [[1.6  Pin mapping and power on>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]]
28 +* [[2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>doc:null||anchor="H2.A0ConfigureLDDS75toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork"]]
29 +** [[2.1  How it works>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1A0Howitworks"]]
30 +** [[2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.2A0200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29"]]
31 +** [[2.3  ​Uplink Payload>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]]
32 +*** [[2.3.1  Battery Info>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]
33 +*** [[2.3.2  Distance>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
34 +*** [[2.3.3  Interrupt Pin>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]
35 +*** [[2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
36 +*** [[2.3.5  Sensor Flag>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
37 +*** [[2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network>>doc:null||anchor="H2.3.6A0DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork"]]
38 +** [[2.4  Uplink Interval>>doc:null||anchor="H2.4A0UplinkInterval"]]
39 +** [[2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>doc:null||anchor="H2.5A0200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer"]]
40 +** [[2.6  Frequency Plans>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6A0FrequencyPlans"]]
41 +*** [[2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.1A0EU863-87028EU86829"]]
42 +*** [[2.6.2  US902-928(US915)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.2A0US902-92828US91529"]]
43 +*** [[2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.3A0CN470-51028CN47029"]]
44 +*** [[2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.4A0AU915-92828AU91529"]]
45 +*** [[2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.5A0AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329"]]
46 +*** [[2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.6A0KR920-92328KR92029"]]
47 +*** [[2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865)>>doc:null||anchor="H2.6.7A0IN865-86728IN86529"]]
48 +** [[2.7  LED Indicator>>doc:null||anchor="H2.7A0LEDIndicator"]]
49 +** [[2.8  ​Firmware Change Log>>doc:null||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]
50 +** [[2.9  Mechanical>>doc:null||anchor="H2.9A0Mechanical"]]
51 +** [[2.10  Battery Analysis>>doc:null||anchor="H2.10A0BatteryAnalysis"]]
52 +*** [[2.10.1  Battery Type>>doc:null||anchor="H2.10.1A0BatteryType"]]
53 +*** [[2.10.2  Replace the battery>>doc:null||anchor="H2.10.2A0Replacethebattery"]]
54 +* [[3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>doc:null||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]
55 +** [[3.1  Access AT Commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1A0AccessATCommands"]]
56 +** [[3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2A0SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]
57 +** [[3.3  Set Interrupt Mode>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]]
58 +* [[4.  FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]]
59 +** [[4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75?>>doc:null||anchor="H4.1A0WhatisthefrequencyplanforLDDS753F"]]
60 +** [[4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>doc:null||anchor="H4.2A0HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion"]]
61 +** [[4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment?>>doc:null||anchor="H4.3A0CanIuseLDDS75incondensationenvironment3F"]]
62 +* [[5.  Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H5.A0TroubleShooting"]]
63 +** [[5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1A0WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F"]]
64 +** [[5.2  AT Command input doesn't work>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2A0ATCommandinputdoesn27twork"]]
65 +* [[6.  Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H6.A0OrderInfo"]]
66 +* [[7. ​ Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H7.200BPackingInfo"]]
67 +* [[8.  ​Support>>doc:null||anchor="H8.A0200BSupport"]]
68 +)))
8 8  
70 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
71 +)))
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14 14  
15 15  
79 +
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
82 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
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22 22  
23 23  (((
24 24  (((
25 -(((
26 -The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
89 +The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
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28 28  
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31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
97 +It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
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39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
105 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
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44 44  
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47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
113 +LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
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55 55  )))
56 56  
57 57  (((
58 -LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
121 +Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  (((
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63 63  )))
64 64  
65 65  (((
66 -Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 -)))
68 -
69 -(((
70 -
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73 -
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75 -(((
76 76  (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 77  )))
78 78  )))
79 79  )))
80 -)))
81 81  
82 82  
83 -[[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
135 +(% aria-label="1654847051249-359.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654847051249-359.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
84 84  
85 85  
86 86  
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88 88  
89 89  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
90 90  * Ultra low power consumption
91 -* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 -* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 -* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 -* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
143 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
144 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
145 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
95 95  * Cable Length : 25cm
96 96  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
97 97  * AT Commands to change parameters
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98 98  * Uplink on periodically
99 99  * Downlink to change configure
100 100  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
101 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
152 +* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
105 -== 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
106 106  
107 -* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
108 -* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
109 -* Container Thickness:
110 -** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
111 -** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
112 -* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
157 +== 1.3  Specification ==
113 113  
159 +=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
114 114  
161 +(% aria-label="image-20220610154839-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
115 115  
116 -== 1.4  Mechanical ==
163 +(((
164 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
165 +)))
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
169 +=== 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
122 122  
171 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
123 123  
124 124  
125 -== 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
126 126  
175 +(% aria-label="1654852253176-749.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654852253176-749.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
129 129  
130 -LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
179 +(((
180 +**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
181 +)))
133 133  
134 134  
184 +(% aria-label="1654852175653-550.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654852175653-550.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(% style="display:none" %) ** **
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
137 137  
138 -For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
139 139  
140 -[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
188 +== 1.5 ​ Applications ==
141 141  
190 +* Horizontal distance measurement
191 +* Liquid level measurement
192 +* Parking management system
193 +* Object proximity and presence detection
194 +* Intelligent trash can management system
195 +* Robot obstacle avoidance
196 +* Automatic control
197 +* Sewer
198 +* Bottom water level monitoring
142 142  
143 -No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
203 +== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
150 150  
151 -Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
206 +(% aria-label="1654847583902-256.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654847583902-256.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
152 152  
153 153  
154 -It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
155 155  
156 -[[image:1655256160324-178.png]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png]]
210 += 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
157 157  
158 -
159 -After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
160 -
161 -
162 -(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
163 -
164 -* Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
165 -
166 -* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
167 -* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
168 -
169 -LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
170 -
171 -
172 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
173 -
174 -(% style="color:red" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
175 -
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
179 -
180 -Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
181 -
182 -Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
183 -
184 -Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
185 -
186 -[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="226" width="380"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="239" width="339"]]
187 -
188 -
189 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
190 -
191 -Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
192 -
193 -
194 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
195 -
196 -(% style="color:red" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
197 -
198 -
199 -
200 -== 1.6 ​ Applications ==
201 -
202 -* Smart liquid control solution.
203 -* Smart liquefied gas solution.
204 -
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -== 1.7  Precautions ==
209 -
210 -* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
211 -* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
212 -* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.
213 -
214 -
215 -
216 -
217 -== 1.8  Pin mapping and power on ==
218 -
219 -
220 -[[image:1655257026882-201.png]]
221 -
222 -
223 -
224 -= 2.  Configure LDDS20 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
225 -
226 -
227 227  == 2.1  How it works ==
228 228  
229 229  (((
230 -The LDDS20 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value.
215 +The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
231 231  )))
232 232  
233 233  (((
234 -In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0UsingtheATCommands"]]to set the keys in the LDDS20.
219 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
235 235  )))
236 236  
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243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 -[[image:1655257698953-697.png]]
231 +(% aria-label="1654848616367-242.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654848616367-242.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 -
255 -
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS20.
239 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 -Each LDDS20 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
243 +Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 -[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
246 +(% aria-label="image-20220607170145-1.jpeg image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
264 264  
265 265  
266 266  (((
... ... @@ -272,31 +272,28 @@
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 -
276 -
277 277  **Add APP EUI in the application**
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
261 +(% aria-label="image-20220610161353-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
263 +(% aria-label="image-20220610161353-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-5.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
283 283  
284 -[[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
265 +(% aria-label="image-20220610161353-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
268 +(% aria-label="image-20220610161353-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  You can also choose to create the device manually.
292 292  
293 - [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
273 + (% aria-label="image-20220610161538-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-8.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  
297 297  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
279 +(% aria-label="image-20220610161538-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  
... ... @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
305 305  
306 306  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
288 +(% aria-label="image-20220610161724-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610161724-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  (((
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312 312  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -[[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
295 +(% aria-label="1654849068701-275.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654849068701-275.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  
... ... @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
345 345  [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
346 346  )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
347 347  
348 -[[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
328 +(% aria-label="1654850511545-399.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850511545-399.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  
... ... @@ -374,6 +374,9 @@
374 374  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
375 375  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
376 376  
357 +
358 +
359 +
377 377  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
378 378  
379 379  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
... ... @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
417 417  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
418 418  
419 419  
420 -[[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
403 +(% aria-label="1654850829385-439.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654850829385-439.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
421 421  
422 422  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
423 423  
... ... @@ -452,10 +452,10 @@
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  
455 -[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
438 +(% aria-label="1654592790040-760.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592790040-760.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
456 456  
457 457  
458 -[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
441 +(% aria-label="1654592800389-571.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654592800389-571.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
... ... @@ -462,12 +462,12 @@
462 462  
463 463  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
464 464  
465 -[[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
448 +(% aria-label="1654851029373-510.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654851029373-510.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
469 469  
470 -[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
453 +(% aria-label="image-20220610165129-11.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||data-widget="image" height="595" width="1088"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
471 471  
472 472  
473 473  
... ... @@ -949,6 +949,9 @@
949 949  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
950 950  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
951 951  
935 +
936 +
937 +
952 952  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
953 953  
954 954  
... ... @@ -969,10 +969,10 @@
969 969  == 2.9  Mechanical ==
970 970  
971 971  
972 -[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
958 +(% aria-label="image-20220610172003-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
973 973  
974 974  
975 -[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
961 +(% aria-label="image-20220610172003-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
976 976  
977 977  
978 978  
... ... @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@
995 995  [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
996 996  )))
997 997  
998 - [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
984 + (% aria-label="image-20220610172400-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610172400-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
... ... @@ -1097,13 +1097,13 @@
1097 1097  
1098 1098  LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1099 1099  
1100 -[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1086 +(% aria-label="image-20220610172924-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||data-widget="image" height="483" width="988"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 1103  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1104 1104  
1105 1105  
1106 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1092 +(% aria-label="image-20220610172924-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1107 1107  
1108 1108  
1109 1109  (((
... ... @@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@
1111 1111  )))
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1100 + (% aria-label="image-20220610172924-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||data-widget="image" height="601" width="860"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1115 1115  
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
... ... @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@
1121 1121  
1122 1122  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1123 1123  
1124 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1110 +(% aria-label="image-20220610173409-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1125 1125  
1126 1126  
1127 1127  (((
... ... @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1153 1153  
1154 -[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1140 +(% aria-label="image-20220610174917-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
1157 1157  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
... ... @@ -1165,6 +1165,9 @@
1165 1165  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1166 1166  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1167 1167  
1154 +
1155 +
1156 +
1168 1168  = 4.  FAQ =
1169 1169  
1170 1170  == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
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