Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45

From version 154.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/15 09:04
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 143.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:25
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,85 +1,43 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
2 +[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3 3  
4 +**Contents:**
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid leveSensor ==
15 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
22 22  
23 23  (((
24 -(((
25 -(((
26 -The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
27 -)))
21 +The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
28 28  
29 -(((
30 -
31 -)))
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
35 -)))
24 +It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -
39 -)))
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
43 -)))
27 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
51 -)))
30 +LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
52 52  
53 -(((
54 -
55 -)))
56 56  
57 -(((
58 -LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
59 -)))
33 +Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
60 60  
61 -(((
62 -
63 -)))
64 64  
65 -(((
66 -Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
36 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
67 67  )))
68 -
69 -(((
70 -
71 71  )))
72 -)))
73 73  
74 -(((
75 -(((
76 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 -)))
78 -)))
79 -)))
80 -)))
81 81  
82 -
83 83  [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
84 84  
85 85  
... ... @@ -99,6 +99,8 @@
99 99  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
100 100  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 101  
60 +
61 +
102 102  == 1.3  Specification ==
103 103  
104 104  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
... ... @@ -105,11 +105,9 @@
105 105  
106 106  [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
107 107  
108 -(((
109 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
68 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
110 110  
111 -**~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
112 -)))
70 +**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
113 113  
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -122,10 +122,7 @@
122 122  [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
126 -(((
127 127  **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
128 -)))
129 129  
130 130  
131 131  [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
... ... @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@
144 144  * Sewer
145 145  * Bottom water level monitoring
146 146  
102 +
103 +
147 147  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
148 148  
149 149  
... ... @@ -180,8 +180,6 @@
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -
184 -
185 185  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
186 186  )))
187 187  
... ... @@ -192,19 +192,11 @@
192 192  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
193 193  
194 194  
195 -(((
196 196  For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
197 -)))
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
201 -)))
202 202  
203 -(((
204 -
205 -
206 206  **Add APP EUI in the application**
207 -)))
208 208  
209 209  [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
210 210  
... ... @@ -247,15 +247,11 @@
247 247  == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 -(((
251 251  LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
252 -)))
253 253  
254 -(((
255 255  Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
256 256  Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
257 257  )))
258 -)))
259 259  
260 260  (((
261 261  
... ... @@ -266,12 +266,12 @@
266 266  **Size (bytes)**
267 267  )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
268 268  |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
269 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
212 +[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
270 270  
271 271  (unit: mm)
272 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
273 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
274 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
215 +)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
216 +[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
217 +)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
277 277  
... ... @@ -290,21 +290,19 @@
290 290  
291 291  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
292 292  
293 -(((
294 294  Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
295 -)))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 298  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
299 -)))
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
303 303  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
304 304  
244 +
245 +
305 305  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
306 306  
307 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
248 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
308 308  
309 309  **Example:**
310 310  
... ... @@ -330,18 +330,14 @@
330 330  
331 331  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
332 332  
333 -(((
334 334  0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
339 -)))
340 340  
341 341  
279 +===
280 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) ===
342 342  
343 -=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
344 -
345 345  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
346 346  
347 347  
... ... @@ -349,9 +349,7 @@
349 349  
350 350  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
... ... @@ -877,20 +877,15 @@
877 877  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
878 878  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
879 879  
815 +
816 +
880 880  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
881 881  
882 882  
883 -(((
884 884  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
885 -)))
886 886  
887 -(((
888 -
889 -)))
890 890  
891 -(((
892 892  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
893 -)))
894 894  
895 895  
896 896  
... ... @@ -899,13 +899,11 @@
899 899  
900 900  [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
901 901  
902 -
903 903  [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
904 904  
905 905  
835 +== 2.10  Battery Analysis  ==
906 906  
907 -== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
908 -
909 909  === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
910 910  
911 911  The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
... ... @@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
914 914  The battery related documents as below:
915 915  
916 916  * (((
917 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
845 +[[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
918 918  )))
919 919  * (((
920 920  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
... ... @@ -929,31 +929,84 @@
929 929  
930 930  === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
931 931  
860 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
861 +
862 +
863 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
864 +
865 +
866 +
867 += 3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement =
868 +
869 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ==
870 +
871 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
872 +
873 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
874 +
875 +
876 +
877 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ==
878 +
879 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
880 +
881 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
882 +
883 +
932 932  (((
933 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
885 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 -
889 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 940  (((
941 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
893 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
942 942  )))
943 943  
944 944  
897 +(((
898 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
899 +)))
945 945  
946 -= 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
947 947  
902 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
903 +
904 +
948 948  (((
906 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
907 +)))
908 +
909 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
910 +
911 +
949 949  (((
950 -Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
913 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
951 951  )))
915 +
916 +
917 +
918 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: ==
919 +
920 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
921 +
922 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
923 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong.
924 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
925 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
926 +
927 += 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
928 +
929 +(((
930 +(((
931 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
952 952  )))
933 +)))
953 953  
954 954  * (((
955 955  (((
956 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
937 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
957 957  )))
958 958  )))
959 959  * (((
... ... @@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  (((
971 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
952 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
972 972  )))
973 973  )))
974 974  
... ... @@ -1009,155 +1009,351 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  * (((
1011 1011  (((
1012 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
993 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  )))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (((
1017 1017  (((
1018 -These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
999 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 -== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1005 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1025 1025  
1026 -LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1007 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1027 1027  
1028 -[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1009 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1029 1029  
1011 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
1030 1030  
1031 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1032 1032  
1014 +(((
1015 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1016 +)))
1033 1033  
1034 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1018 +(((
1019 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1020 +)))
1035 1035  
1022 +(((
1023 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1024 +)))
1036 1036  
1026 +* (((
1027 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1028 +)))
1029 +* (((
1030 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1034 +
1035 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1036 +
1037 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
1038 +
1039 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
1040 +
1041 +
1037 1037  (((
1038 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1043 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1046 +(((
1047 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1048 +)))
1041 1041  
1042 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1050 +(((
1051 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1052 +)))
1043 1043  
1054 +* (((
1055 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1056 +)))
1057 +* (((
1058 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1059 +)))
1044 1044  
1061 +== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
1045 1045  
1046 -== 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1063 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1047 1047  
1048 -Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1065 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1067 +[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
1051 1051  
1052 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1069 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1070 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
1053 1053  
1072 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
1054 1054  
1074 +Configures info payload:
1075 +
1076 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1077 +|=(((
1078 +**Size(bytes)**
1079 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1080 +|**Value**|Software Type|(((
1081 +Frequency
1082 +
1083 +Band
1084 +)))|Sub-band|(((
1085 +Firmware
1086 +
1087 +Version
1088 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1089 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
1090 +Always 0x02
1091 +)))
1092 +
1093 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12
1094 +
1095 +
1096 +**Frequency Band**:
1097 +
1098 +*0x01: EU868
1099 +
1100 +*0x02: US915
1101 +
1102 +*0x03: IN865
1103 +
1104 +*0x04: AU915
1105 +
1106 +*0x05: KZ865
1107 +
1108 +*0x06: RU864
1109 +
1110 +*0x07: AS923
1111 +
1112 +*0x08: AS923-1
1113 +
1114 +*0x09: AS923-2
1115 +
1116 +*0xa0: AS923-3
1117 +
1118 +
1119 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1123 +
1124 +
1125 +**Sensor Type**:
1126 +
1127 +0x01: LSE01
1128 +
1129 +0x02: LDDS75
1130 +
1131 +0x03: LDDS20
1132 +
1133 +0x04: LLMS01
1134 +
1135 +0x05: LSPH01
1136 +
1137 +0x06: LSNPK01
1138 +
1139 +0x07: LLDS12
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 += 5.  Battery & How to replace =
1144 +
1145 +== 5.1  Battery Type ==
1146 +
1055 1055  (((
1056 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1148 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1057 1057  )))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  (((
1152 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1153 +)))
1154 +
1155 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1156 +
1157 +
1158 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
1159 +
1160 +LLDS12:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +== 5.2  Replace Battery ==
1165 +
1060 1060  (((
1061 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1167 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1168 +)))
1062 1062  
1063 1063  (((
1064 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1171 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1065 1065  )))
1066 1066  
1067 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1068 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1174 +
1175 +
1176 +== 5.3  Power Consumption Analyze ==
1177 +
1178 +(((
1179 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1069 1069  )))
1181 +
1182 +(((
1183 +Instruction to use as below:
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1187 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1073 1073  
1189 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -== 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1192 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
1077 1077  
1078 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1194 +* Product Model
1195 +* Uplink Interval
1196 +* Working Mode
1079 1079  
1080 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1198 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1081 1081  
1082 -[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1200 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1083 1083  
1084 1084  
1085 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1203 +The battery related documents as below:
1086 1086  
1087 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1205 +* (((
1206 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
1207 +)))
1208 +* (((
1209 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1210 +)))
1211 +* (((
1212 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1213 +)))
1088 1088  
1215 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1216 +
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +=== 5.3.1  ​Battery Note ===
1220 +
1089 1089  (((
1090 -This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1222 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1091 1091  )))
1092 1092  
1093 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1094 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1095 1095  
1096 -= 4.  FAQ =
1097 1097  
1098 -== 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1227 +=== ​5.3.2  Replace the battery ===
1099 1099  
1100 -LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1229 +(((
1230 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1231 +)))
1101 1101  
1233 +(((
1234 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1235 +)))
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1104 -== 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1105 1105  
1106 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1107 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1239 += 6.  Use AT Command =
1108 1108  
1241 +== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
1109 1109  
1243 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1110 1110  
1111 -== 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1245 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1112 1112  
1113 -LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1247 +**Connection:**
1114 1114  
1249 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1115 1115  
1251 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1116 1116  
1117 -= 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1253 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1118 1118  
1119 -== 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1120 1120  
1121 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1256 +(((
1257 +(((
1258 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
1259 +)))
1122 1122  
1261 +(((
1262 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1263 +)))
1264 +)))
1123 1123  
1124 -== 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1125 1125  
1267 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1268 +
1269 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1270 +
1271 +
1272 += 7.  FAQ =
1273 +
1274 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1275 +
1276 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1277 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1278 +
1279 +
1280 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
1281 +
1282 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1283 +
1284 +
1285 +(((
1126 1126  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1287 +)))
1127 1127  
1289 +
1290 +== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1291 +
1292 +
1128 1128  (((
1294 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
1295 +)))
1296 +
1297 +(((
1298 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
1299 +)))
1300 +
1301 +(((
1129 1129  
1130 1130  )))
1131 1131  
1305 +(((
1306 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
1307 +)))
1132 1132  
1133 -= 6.  Order Info =
1309 +(((
1310 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
1311 +)))
1134 1134  
1135 1135  
1136 -Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1137 1137  
1315 += 9.  Order Info =
1138 1138  
1139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1140 1140  
1141 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1142 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1143 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1144 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1145 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1146 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1147 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1148 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1318 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX**
1149 1149  
1150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1151 1151  
1152 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1153 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1154 1154  
1155 -= 7. ​ Packing Info =
1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1325 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1326 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1156 1156  
1332 += 10. ​ Packing Info =
1157 1157  
1334 +
1158 1158  **Package Includes**:
1159 1159  
1160 -* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1337 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1
1161 1161  
1162 1162  **Dimension and weight**:
1163 1163  
... ... @@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@
1166 1166  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1167 1167  * Weight / pcs : g
1168 1168  
1169 -= 8.  ​Support =
1346 += 11.  ​Support =
1170 1170  
1171 1171  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1172 1172  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1655254599445-662.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.0 KB
Content
image-20220610172924-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.5 MB
Content
image-20220610172924-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -901.4 KB
Content
image-20220610172924-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.6 KB
Content
image-20220610173409-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -11.8 KB
Content
image-20220610174836-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.3 KB
Content
image-20220610174917-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.3 KB
Content