Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45

From version 152.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 17:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 147.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:46
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3 3  
4 +**Contents:**
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 19  = 1.  Introduction =
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
... ... @@ -24,31 +24,24 @@
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -(((
28 28  The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
23 +
32 32  It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
26 +
36 36  The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
29 +
40 40  LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
32 +
44 44  Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -(((
48 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
35 +
36 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
49 49  )))
50 50  )))
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  
54 54  [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
... ... @@ -70,8 +70,6 @@
70 70  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
71 71  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
72 72  
73 -
74 -
75 75  == 1.3  Specification ==
76 76  
77 77  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
... ... @@ -78,12 +78,12 @@
78 78  
79 79  [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
80 80  
81 -(((
82 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
83 -)))
66 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
84 84  
68 +**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
85 85  
86 86  
71 +
87 87  === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
88 88  
89 89  **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
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93 93  [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 -(((
98 98  **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
99 -)))
100 100  
101 101  
102 102  [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
... ... @@ -115,8 +115,6 @@
115 115  * Sewer
116 116  * Bottom water level monitoring
117 117  
118 -
119 -
120 120  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
121 121  
122 122  
... ... @@ -163,17 +163,11 @@
163 163  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 -(((
167 167  For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
168 -)))
169 169  
170 -(((
171 171  Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -(((
175 175  **Add APP EUI in the application**
176 -)))
177 177  
178 178  [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
179 179  
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216 216  == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
217 217  
218 218  (((
219 -(((
220 220  LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
221 -)))
222 222  
223 -(((
224 224  Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
225 225  Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
226 226  )))
227 -)))
228 228  
229 229  (((
230 230  
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235 235  **Size (bytes)**
236 236  )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
237 237  |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
238 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
208 +[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
239 239  
240 240  (unit: mm)
241 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
242 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
243 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
211 +)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
212 +[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
213 +)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
244 244  
245 245  [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
246 246  
... ... @@ -259,23 +259,17 @@
259 259  
260 260  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
261 261  
262 -(((
263 263  Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
264 -)))
265 265  
266 -(((
267 267  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
268 -)))
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
272 272  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
273 273  
274 -
275 -
276 276  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
277 277  
278 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
242 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
279 279  
280 280  **Example:**
281 281  
... ... @@ -301,18 +301,14 @@
301 301  
302 302  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
310 -)))
311 311  
312 312  
273 +===
274 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) ===
313 313  
314 -=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
315 -
316 316  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
317 317  
318 318  
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320 320  
321 321  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
322 322  
323 -(((
324 324  LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
325 -)))
326 326  
327 327  
328 328  
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848 848  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
849 849  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
850 850  
851 -
852 -
853 853  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
854 854  
855 855  
856 -(((
857 857  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
858 -)))
859 859  
860 -(((
861 -
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
865 865  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
866 -)))
867 867  
868 868  
869 869  
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872 872  
873 873  [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
874 874  
875 -
876 876  [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
877 877  
878 878  
879 -
880 880  == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
881 881  
882 882  === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
... ... @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
887 887  The battery related documents as below:
888 888  
889 889  * (((
890 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
837 +[[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
891 891  )))
892 892  * (((
893 893  [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
... ... @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@
903 903  === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
853 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there wont be voltage drop between battery and main board.
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 909  (((
... ... @@ -911,12 +911,12 @@
911 911  )))
912 912  
913 913  (((
914 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
861 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user cant find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
915 915  )))
916 916  
917 917  
918 918  
919 -= 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
866 += 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
920 920  
921 921  (((
922 922  (((
... ... @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
926 926  
927 927  * (((
928 928  (((
929 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
876 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
930 930  )))
931 931  )))
932 932  * (((
... ... @@ -1007,9 +1007,7 @@
1007 1007  [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 1011  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1012 -)))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 1015   [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
... ... @@ -1033,19 +1033,16 @@
1033 1033  (((
1034 1034  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1035 1035  
1036 -(((
1037 1037  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1038 -)))
1039 1039  
1040 1040  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1041 1041  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1042 1042  )))
1043 -)))
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
988 +
989 +)))
1046 1046  
1047 -
1048 -
1049 1049  == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1050 1050  
1051 1051  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
... ... @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
1052 1052  
1053 1053  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1054 1054  
1055 -[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
997 +[[image:image-20220610105907-1.png]]
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 1058  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
... ... @@ -1059,9 +1059,7 @@
1059 1059  
1060 1060  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1061 1061  
1062 -(((
1063 1063  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1064 -)))
1065 1065  
1066 1066  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1067 1067  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
... ... @@ -1068,64 +1068,105 @@
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 -= 4.  FAQ =
1072 1072  
1073 -== 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1074 1074  
1075 -LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1013 += 6.  Use AT Command =
1076 1076  
1015 +== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
1077 1077  
1017 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1078 1078  
1079 -== 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1019 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1080 1080  
1081 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1082 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1021 +**Connection:**
1083 1083  
1023 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1084 1084  
1025 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1085 1085  
1086 -== 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1027 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1087 1087  
1088 -LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1089 1089  
1030 +(((
1031 +(((
1032 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
1033 +)))
1090 1090  
1035 +(((
1036 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1037 +)))
1038 +)))
1091 1091  
1092 -= 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1093 1093  
1094 -== 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1041 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1095 1095  
1096 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1043 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 -== 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1046 += 7FAQ =
1100 1100  
1048 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1049 +
1050 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1051 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1052 +
1053 +
1054 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
1055 +
1056 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +(((
1101 1101  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1061 +)))
1102 1102  
1063 +
1064 +== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1065 +
1066 +
1103 1103  (((
1068 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
1069 +)))
1070 +
1071 +(((
1072 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
1073 +)))
1074 +
1075 +(((
1104 1104  
1105 1105  )))
1106 1106  
1079 +(((
1080 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
1081 +)))
1107 1107  
1083 +(((
1084 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
1085 +)))
1086 +
1087 +
1088 +
1108 1108  = 6.  Order Info =
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 -Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1092 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1112 1112  
1113 1113  
1114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1095 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1115 1115  
1116 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1117 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1118 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1119 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1120 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1121 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1122 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1123 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1097 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1098 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1099 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1100 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1101 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1102 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1103 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1104 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1126 1126  
1127 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1128 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1108 +* **(% style="color:red" %)4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1109 +* **(% style="color:red" %)8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
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