Skip to Content
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/08/06 17:02
From version 152.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/11 09:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 174.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/15 10:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
2 +[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3 3  
4 -**Contents:**
5 5  
6 -{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +
15 +
15 15  = 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  
... ... @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  (((
24 -The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +(((
26 +The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
... ... @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34 +The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
... ... @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 +LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
50 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  (((
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
58 +LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 59  (((
... ... @@ -61,13 +61,24 @@
61 61  )))
62 62  
63 63  (((
66 +Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 +
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
64 64  (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 65  )))
66 66  )))
67 67  )))
80 +)))
68 68  
69 69  
70 -[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
83 +[[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -75,9 +75,10 @@
75 75  
76 76  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 77  * Ultra low power consumption
78 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
80 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
91 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
81 81  * Cable Length : 25cm
82 82  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 83  * AT Commands to change parameters
... ... @@ -84,74 +84,130 @@
84 84  * Uplink on periodically
85 85  * Downlink to change configure
86 86  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88 88  
103 +== 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
89 89  
105 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
106 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
107 +* Container Thickness:
108 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
109 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
110 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
90 90  
112 +== 1.4  Mechanical ==
91 91  
92 -== 1.3  Specification ==
114 +[[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
93 93  
94 -=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
117 +[[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
97 97  
98 -(((
99 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
100 -)))
101 101  
102 102  
121 +== 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
103 103  
104 -=== 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
105 105  
106 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
107 107  
126 +LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
108 108  
128 +[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
109 109  
110 -[[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
111 111  
112 112  
132 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Polish the installation point.
113 113  
114 -(((
115 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
116 -)))
134 +For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
117 117  
136 +[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
118 118  
119 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
120 120  
139 +No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
121 121  
141 +[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 ​ Applications ==
124 124  
125 -* Horizontal distance measurement
126 -* Liquid level measurement
127 -* Parking management system
128 -* Object proximity and presence detection
129 -* Intelligent trash can management system
130 -* Robot obstacle avoidance
131 -* Automatic control
132 -* Sewer
133 -* Bottom water level monitoring
134 134  
145 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:   **(%%)Test the installation point.
135 135  
147 +Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
136 136  
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
150 +It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
139 139  
152 +[[image:1655256160324-178.png]][[image:image-20220615092327-13.png]]
140 140  
141 -[[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
142 142  
155 +After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
143 143  
144 144  
145 -= 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**LED Status:**
146 146  
160 +* Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
161 +
162 +* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
163 +* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
164 +
165 +LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
166 +
167 +
168 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
169 +
170 +(% style="color:red" %)Ultrasonic coupling paste (%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:   **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
175 +
176 +Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
177 +
178 +Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
179 +
180 +Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
181 +
182 +[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png||height="226" width="380"]] [[image:image-20220615091045-9.png||height="239" width="339"]]
183 +
184 +
185 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 1:**
186 +
187 +Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
188 +
189 +
190 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note 2:**
191 +
192 +(% style="color:red" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
193 +
194 +
195 +
196 +== 1.6 ​ Applications ==
197 +
198 +* Smart liquid control solution.
199 +* Smart liquefied gas solution.
200 +
201 +== 1.7  Precautions ==
202 +
203 +* At room temperature, containers of different materials, such as steel, glass, iron, ceramics, non-foamed plastics and other dense materials, have different detection blind areas and detection limit heights.
204 +* For containers of the same material at room temperature, the detection blind zone and detection limit height are also different for the thickness of the container.
205 +* When the detected liquid level exceeds the effective detection value of the sensor, and the liquid level of the liquid to be measured shakes or tilts, the detected liquid height is unstable.
206 +
207 +== 1.8  Pin mapping and power on ==
208 +
209 +
210 +[[image:1655257026882-201.png]]
211 +
212 +
213 +
214 += 2.  Configure LDDS20 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
215 +
216 +
147 147  == 2.1  How it works ==
148 148  
149 149  (((
150 -The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
220 +The LDDS20 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS20. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value.
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 153  (((
154 -In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
224 +In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0UsingtheATCommands"]]to set the keys in the LDDS20.
155 155  )))
156 156  
157 157  
... ... @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 165  (((
166 -[[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
236 +[[image:1655257698953-697.png]]
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 169  (((
... ... @@ -171,11 +171,13 @@
171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS20.
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 177  (((
178 -Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
250 +Each LDDS20 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
179 179  )))
180 180  
181 181  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 192  (((
265 +
266 +
193 193  **Add APP EUI in the application**
194 194  )))
195 195  
... ... @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@
203 203  [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
204 204  
205 205  
280 +
206 206  You can also choose to create the device manually.
207 207  
208 208   [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
... ... @@ -215,16 +215,17 @@
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  
218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  Power on LDDS20
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220615095102-14.png]]
224 224  
225 225  
301 +
226 226  (((
227 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
303 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  The LDDS20 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
228 228  )))
229 229  
230 230  [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
... ... @@ -235,12 +235,10 @@
235 235  
236 236  (((
237 237  (((
238 -LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
239 -)))
314 +LDDS20 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
240 240  
241 -(((
242 -Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
243 -Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
316 +Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
317 +Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is only 5 bytes: BAT and Distance(Please check manual v1.2.0 if you have 5 bytes payload).
244 244  )))
245 245  )))
246 246  
... ... @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
267 267  === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
268 268  
269 269  
270 -Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
344 +Check the battery voltage for LDDS20.
271 271  
272 272  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
273 273  
... ... @@ -278,23 +278,21 @@
278 278  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
355 +Get the distance. Flat object range 20mm - 2000mm.
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  (((
285 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
359 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x06 0x05__, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0605(H) = 1541 (D) = 1541 mm.**
286 286  )))
287 287  
362 +* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
363 +* If the sensor value lower than 0x0014 (20mm), the sensor value will be invalid.
288 288  
289 -* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
290 -* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
291 291  
292 292  
293 -
294 -
295 295  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
296 296  
297 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
369 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
298 298  
299 299  **Example:**
300 300  
... ... @@ -340,702 +340,300 @@
340 340  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
341 341  
342 342  (((
343 -LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
415 +LDDS20 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS20/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
348 -== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
420 +== 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
349 349  
350 -The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
422 +By default, LDDS20 prints the downlink payload to console port.
351 351  
424 +[[image:image-20220615100930-15.png]]
352 352  
353 353  
354 -== 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
427 +**Examples:**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 -[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 -
362 -)))
430 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
363 363  
364 -(((
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
366 -)))
432 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
367 367  
368 -(((
369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
370 -)))
434 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
371 371  
436 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
372 372  
373 -[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
374 374  
439 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
375 375  
376 -[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
441 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LDDS20
377 377  
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
444 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
380 380  
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
446 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
382 382  
383 -[[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
386 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
450 +== 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
389 -
390 -
391 -
392 -== 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
393 -
394 394  (((
395 -The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
453 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 -
399 -
400 -=== 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
401 -
402 402  (((
403 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
404 -)))
405 -
406 -(((
407 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
408 -)))
409 -
410 -(((
411 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
412 -)))
413 -
414 -(((
415 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
416 -)))
417 -
418 -(((
419 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
420 -)))
421 -
422 -(((
423 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
424 -)))
425 -
426 -(((
427 -867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
428 -)))
429 -
430 -(((
431 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 -)))
433 -
434 -(((
435 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
436 -)))
437 -
438 -(((
439 -868.8 - FSK
440 -)))
441 -
442 -(((
443 443  
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
461 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
451 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -(((
455 -869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
456 -)))
457 457  
469 +[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
458 458  
459 459  
460 -=== 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
472 +[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
461 461  
462 -(((
463 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
464 464  
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
475 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
466 466  
467 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
477 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.(% style="color:red" %)(Note: LDDS20 use same payload as LDDS75)(%%)**
468 468  
469 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
479 +[[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
470 470  
471 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
472 472  
473 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
482 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
474 474  
475 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
484 +[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
476 476  
477 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
478 478  
479 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
480 480  
481 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
488 +== 2.6  LED Indicator ==
482 482  
490 +The LDDS20 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
483 483  
484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
485 485  
486 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
493 +* Blink once when device power on.
494 +* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
495 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
496 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
487 487  
488 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
489 489  
490 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
491 491  
492 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
500 +== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
493 493  
494 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
495 495  
496 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
497 -
498 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499 -
500 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501 -
502 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
503 -
504 -
505 -
506 -)))
507 -
508 -=== 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
509 -
510 510  (((
511 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1
504 +**Firmware download link:  **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
516 -)))
517 -
518 -(((
519 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
520 -)))
521 -
522 -(((
523 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524 -)))
525 -
526 -(((
527 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
528 -)))
529 -
530 -(((
531 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532 -)))
533 -
534 -(((
535 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536 -)))
537 -
538 -(((
539 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
540 -)))
541 -
542 -(((
543 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 -)))
545 -
546 -(((
547 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548 -)))
549 -
550 -(((
551 551  
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
512 +**Firmware Upgrade Method:  [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]**
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -(((
559 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
564 -)))
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
568 -)))
517 +== 2.8  Battery Analysis ==
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
572 -)))
573 573  
574 -(((
575 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
576 -)))
577 577  
578 -(((
579 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 -)))
581 581  
582 -(((
583 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 -)))
522 +=== 2.8.1  Battery Type ===
585 585  
586 -(((
587 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 -)))
524 +The LDDS20 battery is a combination of a 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
592 -)))
593 593  
527 +The battery related documents as below:
594 594  
595 -
596 -=== 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
597 -
598 -(((
599 -Default use CHE=2
600 -
601 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
602 -
603 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
604 -
605 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
606 -
607 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
608 -
609 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
610 -
611 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612 -
613 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614 -
615 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616 -
617 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618 -
619 -
620 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
621 -
622 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623 -
624 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
625 -
626 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
627 -
628 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
629 -
630 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
631 -
632 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633 -
634 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635 -
636 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637 -
638 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
639 -
640 -
641 -
529 +* (((
530 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]],
642 642  )))
643 -
644 -=== 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
645 -
646 -(((
647 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
532 +* (((
533 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]],
648 648  )))
649 -
650 -(((
651 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
535 +* (((
536 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -(((
655 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
656 -)))
539 + [[image:image-20220615102527-16.png]]
657 657  
658 -(((
659 -
660 -)))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
664 -)))
665 665  
666 -(((
667 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
668 -)))
543 +== 2.8.2  Battery Note ==
669 669  
670 -(((
671 -
672 -)))
545 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
673 673  
674 -(((
675 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
676 -)))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
680 -)))
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
684 -)))
549 +=== 2.8.3  Replace the battery ===
685 685  
686 686  (((
687 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
552 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  (((
691 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
692 -)))
693 -
694 -(((
695 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
696 -)))
697 -
698 -(((
699 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
700 -)))
701 -
702 -(((
703 703  
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 706  (((
707 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
560 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 -(((
711 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
712 -)))
713 713  
714 -(((
715 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
716 -)))
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
720 -)))
565 +== 2.8.4  Battery Life Analyze ==
721 721  
722 -(((
723 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
724 -)))
567 +Dragino battery powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimate battery life:
725 725  
726 -(((
727 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
728 -)))
569 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf]]
729 729  
730 -(((
731 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
732 -)))
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 -(((
739 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
740 -)))
573 += 3.  Using the AT Commands =
741 741  
742 742  (((
743 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
744 -)))
745 -
746 746  (((
747 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
748 -)))
749 -
750 -
751 -
752 -=== 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
753 -
754 -(((
755 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
756 -)))
757 -
758 -(((
759 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
760 -)))
761 -
762 -(((
763 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
764 -)))
765 -
766 -(((
767 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
768 -)))
769 -
770 -(((
771 771  
772 772  )))
773 -
774 -(((
775 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 -(((
779 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
780 -)))
581 +== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
781 781  
782 -(((
783 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
784 -)))
583 +LDDS20 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS20 for using AT command, as below.
785 785  
786 -(((
787 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
792 -)))
586 +[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
793 793  
794 -(((
795 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
799 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
800 -)))
589 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
801 801  
802 -(((
803 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 -)))
805 805  
806 -(((
807 -
808 -)))
592 +[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
809 809  
810 -(((
811 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
812 -)))
813 813  
814 814  (((
815 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
596 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS20. LDDS20 will output system info once power on as below:
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 -(((
819 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
820 -)))
821 821  
600 + [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
822 822  
602 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]].
823 823  
824 -=== 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
825 825  
826 -(((
827 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
828 -)))
605 +AT+<CMD>?  :  Help on <CMD>
829 829  
830 -(((
831 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
832 -)))
607 +AT+<CMD>  :  Run <CMD>
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
836 -)))
609 +AT+<CMD>=<value>  :  Set the value
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
840 -)))
611 +AT+<CMD>=?  :  Get the value
841 841  
842 -(((
843 -
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
847 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
848 -)))
614 +**General Commands**      
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
852 -)))
616 +AT                    : Attention       
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
856 -)))
618 +AT?                            : Short Help     
857 857  
620 +ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
858 858  
622 +AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
859 859  
860 -== 2.7  LED Indicator ==
861 861  
862 -The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
625 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
863 863  
627 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
864 864  
865 -* Blink once when device power on.
866 -* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
867 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
868 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
629 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
869 869  
631 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
870 870  
633 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
871 871  
635 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
872 872  
873 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
637 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
874 874  
639 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
875 875  
876 -(((
877 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
878 -)))
641 +AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
879 879  
880 -(((
881 -
882 -)))
643 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
883 883  
884 -(((
885 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
886 -)))
645 +AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
887 887  
647 +AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
888 888  
649 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
889 889  
890 -== 2.9  Mechanical ==
651 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
891 891  
653 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
892 892  
893 -[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
655 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
894 894  
657 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
895 895  
896 -[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
897 897  
660 +**LoRa Network Management**
898 898  
662 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
899 899  
900 -== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
664 +AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
901 901  
902 -=== 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
666 +AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
903 903  
904 -The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
668 +AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
905 905  
670 +AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
906 906  
907 -The battery related documents as below:
672 +AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
908 908  
909 -* (((
910 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
911 -)))
912 -* (((
913 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
914 -)))
915 -* (((
916 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
917 -)))
674 +AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
918 918  
919 - [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
676 +AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
920 920  
678 +AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
921 921  
680 +AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
922 922  
923 -=== 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
682 +AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
924 924  
925 -(((
926 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
927 -)))
684 +AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
928 928  
929 -(((
930 -
931 -)))
686 +AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
935 -)))
688 +AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
936 936  
937 937  
691 +**Information** 
938 938  
939 -= 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
693 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
940 940  
941 -(((
942 -(((
943 -Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
944 -)))
945 -)))
695 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
946 946  
947 -* (((
948 -(((
949 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
950 -)))
951 -)))
952 -* (((
953 -(((
954 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
955 -)))
956 -)))
697 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
957 957  
958 -(((
959 -(((
960 -
961 -)))
699 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
965 -)))
966 -)))
701 +AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
967 967  
968 -* (((
969 -(((
970 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
971 -)))
972 -)))
703 +AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
973 973  
974 -(((
975 -(((
976 -These commands are to configure:
977 -)))
978 -)))
705 + AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
979 979  
980 -* (((
981 -(((
982 -General system settings like: uplink interval.
983 -)))
984 -)))
985 -* (((
986 -(((
987 -LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
988 -)))
989 -)))
990 990  
991 -(((
992 -(((
993 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
994 -)))
995 -)))
996 996  
997 -(((
998 -(((
999 -
1000 -)))
1001 -)))
1002 -
1003 -* (((
1004 -(((
1005 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1006 -)))
1007 -)))
1008 -
1009 -(((
1010 -(((
1011 -These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1012 -)))
1013 -)))
1014 -
1015 -
1016 -
1017 -== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1018 -
1019 -LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1020 -
1021 -[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1022 -
1023 -
1024 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1025 -
1026 -
1027 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1028 -
1029 -
1030 -(((
1031 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1032 -)))
1033 -
1034 -
1035 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1036 -
1037 -
1038 -
1039 1039  == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1040 1040  
1041 1041  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -1086,9 +1086,6 @@
1086 1086  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1087 1087  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1088 1088  
1089 -
1090 -
1091 -
1092 1092  = 4.  FAQ =
1093 1093  
1094 1094  == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
... ... @@ -1148,9 +1148,6 @@
1148 1148  * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1149 1149  * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1150 1150  
1151 -
1152 -
1153 -
1154 1154  = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1155 1155  
1156 1156  
... ... @@ -1165,9 +1165,6 @@
1165 1165  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1166 1166  * Weight / pcs : g
1167 1167  
1168 -
1169 -
1170 -
1171 1171  = 8.  ​Support =
1172 1172  
1173 1173  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1655254599445-662.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +117.0 KB
Content
1655255122126-327.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +101.7 KB
Content
1655256160324-178.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +177.0 KB
Content
1655257026882-201.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +492.6 KB
Content
1655257698953-697.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +101.7 KB
Content
image-20220615090910-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +8.3 KB
Content
image-20220615090910-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5.7 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +209.8 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +76.9 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +111.5 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +196.0 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +371.1 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +206.3 KB
Content
image-20220615091045-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +115.0 KB
Content
image-20220615091929-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.7 KB
Content
image-20220615092010-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.3 KB
Content
image-20220615092044-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.5 KB
Content
image-20220615092327-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +66.3 KB
Content
image-20220615095102-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +179.0 KB
Content
image-20220615100930-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +10.5 KB
Content
image-20220615102527-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +182.9 KB
Content