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Title
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1 -LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
2 +[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3 3  
4 -**Contents:**
5 5  
6 -{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +
15 +
15 15  = 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  
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21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  (((
24 -The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +(((
26 +The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
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29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34 +The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
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37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 +LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
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45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
50 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  (((
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53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
58 +LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 59  (((
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61 61  )))
62 62  
63 63  (((
66 +Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 +
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
64 64  (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 65  )))
66 66  )))
67 67  )))
80 +)))
68 68  
69 69  
70 -[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
83 +[[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
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75 75  
76 76  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 77  * Ultra low power consumption
78 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
80 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
91 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
81 81  * Cable Length : 25cm
82 82  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 83  * AT Commands to change parameters
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84 84  * Uplink on periodically
85 85  * Downlink to change configure
86 86  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88 88  
89 -== 1.3  Specification ==
90 90  
91 -=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
92 92  
93 -[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
105 +== 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
94 94  
95 -(((
96 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
97 -)))
107 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
108 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
109 +* Container Thickness:
110 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
111 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
112 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
101 -=== 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
116 +== 1.4  Mechanical ==
102 102  
103 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
118 +[[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
121 +[[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
106 106  
107 -[[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
108 108  
109 109  
110 -
111 -(((
112 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
113 -)))
114 -
115 -
116 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 120  == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
121 121  
122 122  * Horizontal distance measurement
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129 129  * Sewer
130 130  * Bottom water level monitoring
131 131  
132 -
133 133  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
134 134  
135 135  
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166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (((
173 +
174 +
169 169  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
170 170  )))
171 171  
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185 185  )))
186 186  
187 187  (((
194 +
195 +
188 188  **Add APP EUI in the application**
189 189  )))
190 190  
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284 284  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
285 285  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
286 286  
287 -
288 -
289 289  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
290 290  
291 291  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
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861 861  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
862 862  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
863 863  
864 -
865 -
866 -
867 867  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
868 868  
869 869  
873 +(((
870 870  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
875 +)))
871 871  
877 +(((
878 +
879 +)))
872 872  
881 +(((
873 873  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
883 +)))
874 874  
875 875  
876 876  
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1014 1014  [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1027 +(((
1017 1017  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1029 +)))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020   [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
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1038 1038  (((
1039 1039  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1040 1040  
1053 +(((
1041 1041  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1055 +)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1044 1044  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1045 1045  )))
1060 +)))
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 -
1049 -)))
1050 1050  
1064 +
1065 +
1051 1051  == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1052 1052  
1053 1053  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
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1061 1061  
1062 1062  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1063 1063  
1079 +(((
1064 1064  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1081 +)))
1065 1065  
1066 1066  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1067 1067  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
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