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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45
From version 150.46
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/11 09:17
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To version 167.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/15 09:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
2 +[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3 3  
4 -**Contents:**
5 5  
6 -{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +
15 +
15 15  = 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  
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21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  (((
24 -The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +(((
26 +The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
... ... @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34 +The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
... ... @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 +LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
50 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  (((
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
58 +LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 59  (((
... ... @@ -61,13 +61,24 @@
61 61  )))
62 62  
63 63  (((
66 +Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 +
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
64 64  (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 65  )))
66 66  )))
67 67  )))
80 +)))
68 68  
69 69  
70 -[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
83 +[[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
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75 75  
76 76  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 77  * Ultra low power consumption
78 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
80 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
91 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
81 81  * Cable Length : 25cm
82 82  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 83  * AT Commands to change parameters
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84 84  * Uplink on periodically
85 85  * Downlink to change configure
86 86  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88 88  
89 89  
90 -== 1.3  Specification ==
104 +== 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
91 91  
92 -=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
106 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
107 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
108 +* Container Thickness:
109 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
110 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
111 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
98 -)))
114 +== 1.4  Mechanical ==
99 99  
116 +[[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
100 100  
101 101  
102 -=== 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
119 +[[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
103 103  
104 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
105 105  
106 106  
123 +== 1.5  Install LDDS20 ==
107 107  
108 -[[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
109 109  
126 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Choose the installation point.
110 110  
128 +LDDS20 (% style="color:red" %)**MUST**(%%) be installed on the container bottom middle position.
111 111  
112 -(((
113 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
130 +[[image:image-20220615091045-3.png]]
131 +
132 +
133 +
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Polish the installation point.
135 +
136 +For Metal Surface with paint, it is important to polish the surface, first use crude sand paper to polish the paint level , then use exquisite sand paper to polish the metal level to make it shine & smooth.
137 +
138 +[[image:image-20220615092010-11.png]]
139 +
140 +
141 +No polish needed if the container is shine metal surface without paint or non-metal container.
142 +
143 +[[image:image-20220615092044-12.png]]
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3: **(%%)Test the installation point.
147 +
148 +Power on LDDS75, check if the blue LED is on, If the blue LED is on, means the sensor works. Then put ultrasonic coupling paste on the sensor and put it tightly on the installation point.
149 +
150 +
151 +It is necessary to put the coupling paste between the sensor and the container, otherwise LDDS20 won’t detect the liquid level.
152 +
153 +
154 +
155 +|(((
156 +BLUE LED
114 114  )))
115 115  
159 +[[image:image-20220615091045-6.png]] [[image:image-20220615091045-7.png]]
116 116  
117 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
118 118  
119 119  
163 +After paste the LDDS20 well, power on LDDS20. In the first 30 seconds of booting, device will check the sensors status and BLUE LED will show the status as below. After 30 seconds, BLUE LED will be off to save battery life.
120 120  
165 +
166 +(% style="color:blue" %)LED Status:
167 +
168 +* Onboard LED: When power on device, the onboard LED will fast blink 4 times which means detect the sensor well.
169 +
170 +* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) always ON(%%): Sensor is power on but doesn’t detect liquid. There is problem in installation point.
171 +* (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(% style="color:red" %) slowly blinking(%%): Sensor detects Liquid Level, The installation point is good.
172 +
173 +LDDS20 will enter into low power mode at 30 seconds after system reset or power on, Blue LED will be off after that.
174 +
175 +Note 2:
176 +
177 +Ultrasonic coupling paste is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
178 +
179 +
180 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4: **(%%)Install use Epoxy ab glue.
181 +
182 +[[image:image-20220615091045-8.png]]
183 +
184 +Prepare Eproxy AB glue.
185 +
186 +
187 +Put Eproxy AB glue in the sensor and press it hard on the container installation point.
188 +
189 +
190 +Reset LDDS20 and see if the BLUE LED is slowly blinking.
191 +
192 +[[image:image-20220615091045-9.png]]
193 +
194 +(% style="color:red" %)Note1:
195 +
196 +Eproxy AB glue needs 3~~ 5 minutes to stable attached. we can use other glue material to keep it in the position.
197 +
198 +
199 +(% style="color:red" %)Note 2:
200 +
201 +(% style="color:blue" %)Eproxy AB glue(%%) is subjected in most shipping way. So the default package doesn’t include it and user needs to purchase locally.
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 +
207 +
121 121  == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
122 122  
123 123  * Horizontal distance measurement
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130 130  * Sewer
131 131  * Bottom water level monitoring
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 135  == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
136 136  
137 137  
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168 168  )))
169 169  
170 170  (((
256 +
257 +
171 171  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
172 172  )))
173 173  
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187 187  )))
188 188  
189 189  (((
277 +
278 +
190 190  **Add APP EUI in the application**
191 191  )))
192 192  
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274 274  
275 275  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
276 276  
366 +(((
277 277  Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
368 +)))
278 278  
370 +(((
279 279  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
372 +)))
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
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310 310  
311 311  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
312 312  
406 +(((
313 313  0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
408 +)))
314 314  
410 +(((
315 315  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
412 +)))
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  
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325 325  
326 326  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
327 327  
425 +(((
328 328  LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
427 +)))
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
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854 854  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
855 855  
856 856  
956 +(((
857 857  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
958 +)))
858 858  
960 +(((
961 +
962 +)))
859 859  
964 +(((
860 860  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
966 +)))
861 861  
862 862  
863 863  
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1001 1001  [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1110 +(((
1004 1004  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1112 +)))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007   [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
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1025 1025  (((
1026 1026  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1027 1027  
1136 +(((
1028 1028  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1138 +)))
1029 1029  
1030 1030  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1031 1031  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1032 1032  )))
1143 +)))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  
1035 -
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1147 +
1148 +
1038 1038  == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1039 1039  
1040 1040  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
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1048 1048  
1049 1049  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1050 1050  
1162 +(((
1051 1051  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1164 +)))
1052 1052  
1053 1053  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1054 1054  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
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