Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45

From version 150.42
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/11 09:14
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 140.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/10 17:12
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
3 3  
4 4  **Contents:**
5 5  
6 -{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
... ... @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 -
15 15  = 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 17  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
... ... @@ -20,51 +20,24 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -(((
24 24  The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -(((
48 48  LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
49 -)))
50 50  
51 -(((
52 -
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -(((
56 56  Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
57 -)))
58 58  
59 -(((
60 -
61 -)))
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
36 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
65 65  )))
66 66  )))
67 -)))
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
... ... @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
87 87  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88 88  
89 89  
61 +
90 90  == 1.3  Specification ==
91 91  
92 92  === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
... ... @@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
93 93  
94 94  [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -(((
97 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
98 -)))
68 +**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
99 99  
70 +**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
100 100  
101 101  
73 +
102 102  === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
103 103  
104 104  **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
108 108  [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 -
112 112  **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
113 113  
114 114  
... ... @@ -238,12 +238,12 @@
238 238  **Size (bytes)**
239 239  )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
240 240  |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
241 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
212 +[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
242 242  
243 243  (unit: mm)
244 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
245 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
246 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
215 +)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
216 +[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
217 +)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
247 247  
248 248  [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
249 249  
... ... @@ -270,9 +270,11 @@
270 270  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
271 271  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
272 272  
244 +
245 +
273 273  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
274 274  
275 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
248 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
276 276  
277 277  **Example:**
278 278  
... ... @@ -303,9 +303,9 @@
303 303  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
304 304  
305 305  
279 +===
280 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) ===
306 306  
307 -=== 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
308 -
309 309  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
310 310  
311 311  
... ... @@ -565,6 +565,7 @@
565 565  
566 566  
567 567  
541 +
568 568  === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
569 569  
570 570  (((
... ... @@ -721,6 +721,7 @@
721 721  
722 722  
723 723  
698 +
724 724  === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
725 725  
726 726  (((
... ... @@ -793,6 +793,7 @@
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  
771 +
796 796  === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
797 797  
798 798  (((
... ... @@ -829,20 +829,18 @@
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  
808 +
832 832  == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
833 833  
834 -The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
811 +The LLDS12 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
835 835  
836 -
837 -* Blink once when device power on.
838 -* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
839 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
813 +* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
840 840  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
841 841  
842 842  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
843 843  
844 844  
845 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
819 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 848  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -849,66 +849,77 @@
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  
852 -== 2.9  Mechanical ==
826 += 3LiDAR ToF Measurement =
853 853  
828 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement ==
854 854  
855 -[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
830 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
856 856  
832 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
857 857  
858 -[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
859 859  
860 860  
836 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics ==
861 861  
862 -== 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
838 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
863 863  
864 -=== 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
840 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
865 865  
866 -The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
867 867  
843 +(((
844 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable.
845 +)))
868 868  
869 -The battery related documents as below:
847 +(((
848 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m.
849 +)))
870 870  
871 -* (((
872 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
851 +(((
852 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m.
873 873  )))
874 -* (((
875 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
876 -)))
877 -* (((
878 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
879 -)))
880 880  
881 - [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
882 882  
856 +(((
857 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows:
858 +)))
883 883  
884 884  
885 -=== 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
861 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
886 886  
887 -(((
888 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
889 -)))
890 890  
891 891  (((
892 -
865 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
893 893  )))
894 894  
868 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
869 +
870 +
895 895  (((
896 -The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
872 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error.
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 899  
900 900  
901 -= 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
877 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: ==
902 902  
879 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech:
880 +
881 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings.
882 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong.
883 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
884 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
885 +
886 += 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
887 +
903 903  (((
904 904  (((
905 -Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
890 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
906 906  )))
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 909  * (((
910 910  (((
911 -AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
896 +AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
912 912  )))
913 913  )))
914 914  * (((
... ... @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 925  (((
926 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
911 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are:
927 927  )))
928 928  )))
929 929  
... ... @@ -964,148 +964,351 @@
964 964  
965 965  * (((
966 966  (((
967 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
952 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12**
968 968  )))
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  (((
972 972  (((
973 -These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
958 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below:
974 974  )))
975 975  )))
976 976  
977 977  
978 978  
979 -== 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
964 +== 4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
980 980  
981 -LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
966 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
982 982  
983 -[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
984 984  
970 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
985 985  
986 -Or if you have below board, use below connection:
987 987  
973 +(((
974 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
975 +)))
988 988  
989 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
977 +(((
978 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
979 +)))
990 990  
981 +(((
982 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
983 +)))
991 991  
992 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
985 +* (((
986 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
987 +)))
988 +* (((
989 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
990 +)))
993 993  
992 +== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
994 994  
995 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
994 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
996 996  
996 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
997 997  
998 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
998 998  
999 -== 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1000 1000  
1001 -Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1001 +(((
1002 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1003 +)))
1002 1002  
1003 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1005 +(((
1006 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1007 +)))
1004 1004  
1005 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1009 +(((
1010 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1011 +)))
1006 1006  
1013 +* (((
1014 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1015 +)))
1016 +* (((
1017 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1018 +)))
1007 1007  
1020 +== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
1021 +
1022 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1023 +
1024 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1025 +
1026 +[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
1027 +
1028 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1029 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
1030 +
1031 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
1032 +
1033 +Configures info payload:
1034 +
1035 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1036 +|=(((
1037 +**Size(bytes)**
1038 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1039 +|**Value**|Software Type|(((
1040 +Frequency
1041 +
1042 +Band
1043 +)))|Sub-band|(((
1044 +Firmware
1045 +
1046 +Version
1047 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1048 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
1049 +Always 0x02
1050 +)))
1051 +
1052 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +**Frequency Band**:
1056 +
1057 +*0x01: EU868
1058 +
1059 +*0x02: US915
1060 +
1061 +*0x03: IN865
1062 +
1063 +*0x04: AU915
1064 +
1065 +*0x05: KZ865
1066 +
1067 +*0x06: RU864
1068 +
1069 +*0x07: AS923
1070 +
1071 +*0x08: AS923-1
1072 +
1073 +*0x09: AS923-2
1074 +
1075 +*0xa0: AS923-3
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +**Sensor Type**:
1085 +
1086 +0x01: LSE01
1087 +
1088 +0x02: LDDS75
1089 +
1090 +0x03: LDDS20
1091 +
1092 +0x04: LLMS01
1093 +
1094 +0x05: LSPH01
1095 +
1096 +0x06: LSNPK01
1097 +
1098 +0x07: LLDS12
1099 +
1100 +
1101 +
1102 += 5.  Battery & How to replace =
1103 +
1104 +== 5.1  Battery Type ==
1105 +
1008 1008  (((
1009 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1107 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  (((
1111 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1112 +)))
1113 +
1114 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1115 +
1116 +
1117 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
1118 +
1119 +LLDS12:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +== 5.2  Replace Battery ==
1124 +
1013 1013  (((
1014 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1126 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1127 +)))
1015 1015  
1016 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1129 +(((
1130 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1131 +)))
1017 1017  
1018 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1019 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1133 +
1134 +
1135 +== 5.3  Power Consumption Analyze ==
1136 +
1137 +(((
1138 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
1141 +(((
1142 +Instruction to use as below:
1143 +)))
1022 1022  
1023 -
1145 +
1146 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:
1147 +
1148 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1149 +
1150 +
1151 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose
1152 +
1153 +* Product Model
1154 +* Uplink Interval
1155 +* Working Mode
1156 +
1157 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1158 +
1159 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1160 +
1161 +
1162 +The battery related documents as below:
1163 +
1164 +* (((
1165 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
1024 1024  )))
1167 +* (((
1168 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1169 +)))
1170 +* (((
1171 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1172 +)))
1025 1025  
1026 -== 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1174 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1027 1027  
1028 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1029 1029  
1030 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1031 1031  
1032 -[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1178 +=== 5.3.1  ​Battery Note ===
1033 1033  
1180 +(((
1181 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1182 +)))
1034 1034  
1035 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1036 1036  
1037 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1038 1038  
1039 -This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1186 +=== ​5.3.2  Replace the battery ===
1040 1040  
1041 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1042 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1188 +(((
1189 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1190 +)))
1043 1043  
1044 -= 4.  FAQ =
1192 +(((
1193 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1194 +)))
1045 1045  
1046 -== 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1047 1047  
1048 -LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1049 1049  
1198 += 6.  Use AT Command =
1050 1050  
1200 +== 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
1051 1051  
1052 -== 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1202 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1053 1053  
1054 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1055 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1204 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1056 1056  
1206 +**Connection:**
1057 1057  
1208 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1058 1058  
1059 -== 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1210 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1060 1060  
1061 -LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1212 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1215 +(((
1216 +(((
1217 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
1218 +)))
1064 1064  
1065 -= 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1220 +(((
1221 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1222 +)))
1223 +)))
1066 1066  
1067 -== 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1068 1068  
1069 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1226 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1070 1070  
1228 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1071 1071  
1072 -== 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1073 1073  
1231 += 7.  FAQ =
1232 +
1233 +== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1234 +
1235 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1236 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1237 +
1238 +
1239 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
1240 +
1241 +== 8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1242 +
1243 +
1244 +(((
1074 1074  In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1246 +)))
1075 1075  
1248 +
1249 +== 8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1250 +
1251 +
1076 1076  (((
1253 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
1254 +)))
1255 +
1256 +(((
1257 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
1258 +)))
1259 +
1260 +(((
1077 1077  
1078 1078  )))
1079 1079  
1264 +(((
1265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
1266 +)))
1080 1080  
1081 -= 6.  Order Info =
1268 +(((
1269 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
1270 +)))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  
1084 -Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1085 1085  
1274 += 9.  Order Info =
1086 1086  
1087 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1088 1088  
1089 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1090 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1091 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1092 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1093 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1094 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1095 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1096 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1277 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX**
1097 1097  
1098 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1099 1099  
1100 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1101 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1280 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1102 1102  
1103 -= 7. ​ Packing Info =
1282 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1283 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1284 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1285 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1286 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1287 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1288 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1289 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1104 1104  
1291 += 10. ​ Packing Info =
1105 1105  
1293 +
1106 1106  **Package Includes**:
1107 1107  
1108 -* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1296 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1
1109 1109  
1110 1110  **Dimension and weight**:
1111 1111  
... ... @@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@
1114 1114  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1115 1115  * Weight / pcs : g
1116 1116  
1117 -= 8.  ​Support =
1305 += 11.  ​Support =
1118 1118  
1119 1119  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1120 1120  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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