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Title
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1 -LDDS75 - LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor User Manual
1 +LDDS20 - LoRaWAN Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
2 +[[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3 3  
4 -**Contents:**
5 5  
6 -{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 8  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
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12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +
15 +
15 15  = 1.  Introduction =
16 16  
17 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 20  
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21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  (((
24 -The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 +(((
26 +The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
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29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
34 +The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
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37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
42 +LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
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45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
50 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 51  (((
... ... @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
58 +LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
57 57  )))
58 58  
59 59  (((
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61 61  )))
62 62  
63 63  (((
66 +Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 +)))
68 +
69 +(((
70 +
71 +)))
72 +)))
73 +
74 +(((
75 +(((
64 64  (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 65  )))
66 66  )))
67 67  )))
80 +)))
68 68  
69 69  
70 -[[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
83 +[[image:1655255122126-327.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
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75 75  
76 76  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 77  * Ultra low power consumption
78 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
80 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
91 +* Liquid Level Measurement by Ultrasonic technology
92 +* Measure through container, No need to contact Liquid.
93 +* Valid level range 20mm - 2000mm
94 +* Accuracy: ±(5mm+S*0.5%) (S: Measure Value)
81 81  * Cable Length : 25cm
82 82  * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 83  * AT Commands to change parameters
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84 84  * Uplink on periodically
85 85  * Downlink to change configure
86 86  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88 88  
89 89  
90 90  
105 +== 1.3  Suitable Container & Liquid ==
91 91  
92 -== 1.3  Specification ==
107 +* Solid Wall container such as: steel, iron, glass, ceramics, non-foaming plastics etc.
108 +* Container shape is regular, and surface is smooth.
109 +* Container Thickness:
110 +** Pure metal material.  2~~8mm, best is 3~~5mm
111 +** Pure non metal material: <10 mm
112 +* Pure liquid without irregular deposition.
93 93  
94 -=== 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
97 97  
98 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
116 +== 1.4  Mechanical ==
99 99  
100 -**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
118 +[[image:image-20220615090910-1.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
121 +[[image:image-20220615090910-2.png]]
103 103  
104 -=== 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
105 105  
106 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
107 107  
108 -
109 -
110 -[[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
115 -
116 -
117 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 121  == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
122 122  
123 123  * Horizontal distance measurement
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166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (((
173 +
174 +
169 169  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
170 170  )))
171 171  
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176 176  [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
177 177  
178 178  
185 +(((
179 179  For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
187 +)))
180 180  
189 +(((
181 181  Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
191 +)))
182 182  
193 +(((
194 +
195 +
183 183  **Add APP EUI in the application**
197 +)))
184 184  
185 185  [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
186 186  
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223 223  == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
224 224  
225 225  (((
240 +(((
226 226  LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
242 +)))
227 227  
244 +(((
228 228  Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
229 229  Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
230 230  )))
248 +)))
231 231  
232 232  (((
233 233  
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262 262  
263 263  === 2.3.2  Distance ===
264 264  
283 +(((
265 265  Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
285 +)))
266 266  
287 +(((
267 267  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
289 +)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
271 271  * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
272 272  
273 -
274 274  === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
275 275  
276 276  This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
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299 299  
300 300  === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
301 301  
323 +(((
302 302  0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
325 +)))
303 303  
327 +(((
304 304  0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
329 +)))
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  
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314 314  
315 315  The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
316 316  
342 +(((
317 317  LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
344 +)))
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  
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840 840  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
841 841  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
842 842  
843 -
844 844  == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
845 845  
846 846  
873 +(((
847 847  **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
875 +)))
848 848  
877 +(((
878 +
879 +)))
849 849  
881 +(((
850 850  **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
883 +)))
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  
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991 991  [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
992 992  
993 993  
1027 +(((
994 994  In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1029 +)))
995 995  
996 996  
997 997   [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
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1015 1015  (((
1016 1016  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1017 1017  
1053 +(((
1018 1018  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1055 +)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1021 1021  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1022 1022  )))
1060 +)))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -
1026 -)))
1027 1027  
1064 +
1065 +
1028 1028  == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1029 1029  
1030 1030  Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
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1038 1038  
1039 1039  Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1040 1040  
1079 +(((
1041 1041  This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1081 +)))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1044 1044  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 -
1048 1048  = 4.  FAQ =
1049 1049  
1050 1050  == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
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1104 1104  * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1105 1105  * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1106 1106  
1107 -
1108 -
1109 1109  = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1110 1110  
1111 1111  
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1120 1120  * Package Size / pcs : cm
1121 1121  * Weight / pcs : g
1122 1122  
1123 -
1124 -
1125 1125  = 8.  ​Support =
1126 1126  
1127 1127  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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