Changes for page LMDS200 -- LoRaWAN Microwave Radar Distance Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45
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... ... @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ 3 3 4 4 **Contents:** 5 5 6 -{{toc/}} 7 7 8 8 9 9 ... ... @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 - 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor == ... ... @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ 35 35 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on. 36 36 37 37 38 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors 36 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) ***** (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors 39 39 ))) 40 40 ))) 41 41 ... ... @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ 59 59 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 60 60 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 61 61 60 + 62 62 == 1.3 Specification == 63 63 64 64 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === ... ... @@ -73,20 +73,15 @@ 73 73 74 74 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 75 75 76 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 75 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**[[image:image-20220610155021-2.png||height="440" width="1189"]] 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 -[[image: 1654852253176-749.png]]79 +**(2)** The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.[[image:image-20220610155021-3.png||height="437" width="1192"]] 81 81 81 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 82 82 83 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.** 84 84 85 - 86 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** ** 87 - 88 - 89 - 90 90 == 1.5 Applications == 91 91 92 92 * Horizontal distance measurement ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ 99 99 * Sewer 100 100 * Bottom water level monitoring 101 101 96 + 97 + 102 102 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 103 103 104 104 ... ... @@ -105,21 +105,19 @@ 105 105 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]] 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 = 2. Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 110 110 111 111 == 2.1 How it works == 112 112 113 113 ((( 114 -The LD DS75is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. Ifthereis coverage of the LoRaWAN network,it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value109 +The LLDS12 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LLDS12. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 115 115 ))) 116 116 117 117 ((( 118 -In case you can 't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.113 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H6.A0UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLDS12. 119 119 ))) 120 120 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 124 124 125 125 ((( ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ 127 127 ))) 128 128 129 129 ((( 130 -[[image:16548 48616367-242.png]]124 +[[image:1654827857527-556.png]] 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 ((( ... ... @@ -135,57 +135,57 @@ 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 ((( 138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from L DDS75.132 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01. 139 139 ))) 140 140 141 141 ((( 142 -Each L DDS75is shipped with a sticker with the default devicekeys,user can find thissticker in thebox. it looks likebelow.136 +Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 143 143 ))) 144 144 145 145 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]] 146 146 147 147 148 -For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI. 149 149 150 - Enter thesekeysin the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTNV3screen shot:143 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 151 151 152 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 153 153 154 - [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]146 +**Register the device** 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]] 157 157 158 -[[image: image-20220610161353-6.png]]149 +[[image:1654592600093-601.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 -[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]] 162 162 153 +**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 163 163 164 - You can also choose to create the devicemanually.155 +[[image:1654592619856-881.png]] 165 165 166 - [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]] 167 167 168 168 159 +**Add APP EUI in the application** 169 169 170 - **Add APP KEYand DEV EUI**161 +[[image:1654592632656-512.png]] 171 171 172 -[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]] 173 173 174 174 165 +**Add APP KEY** 175 175 176 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%): Power on LDDS75167 +[[image:1654592653453-934.png]] 177 177 178 178 170 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LLDS12 171 + 172 + 179 179 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position). 180 180 181 -[[image:image-202206 10161724-10.png]]175 +[[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]] 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LD DS75will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LLDS12 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 -[[image:16548 49068701-275.png]]182 +[[image:1654833501679-968.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 ... ... @@ -192,10 +192,11 @@ 192 192 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 193 193 194 194 ((( 195 -LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 189 +LLDS12 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 190 +))) 196 196 197 - Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.198 - Payloadfor firmware versionv1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there ison twofields:BATand Distance192 +((( 193 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( ... ... @@ -205,23 +205,23 @@ 205 205 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 206 206 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)((( 207 207 **Size (bytes)** 208 -)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1** 209 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|((( 210 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]] 203 +)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1** 204 +|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 205 +[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 206 +)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|((( 207 +[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]] 208 +)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp"]]|((( 209 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]] 210 +))) 211 211 212 -(unit: mm) 213 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|((( 214 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]] 215 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]] 212 +[[image:1654833689380-972.png]] 216 216 217 -[[image:1654850511545-399.png]] 218 218 219 219 220 - 221 221 === 2.3.1 Battery Info === 222 222 223 223 224 -Check the battery voltage for LD DS75.219 +Check the battery voltage for LLDS12. 225 225 226 226 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 227 227 ... ... @@ -229,70 +229,103 @@ 229 229 230 230 231 231 232 -=== 2.3.2 D istance ===227 +=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 233 233 234 - Get thedistance.Flatobject range280mm-7500mm.229 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 235 235 236 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.** 237 237 232 +**Example**: 238 238 239 -* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor. 240 -* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid. 234 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 241 241 242 - ===2.3.3InterruptPin===236 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 243 243 244 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 245 245 246 -**Example:** 247 247 248 - 0x00:Normaluplink packet.240 +=== 2.3.3 Distance === 249 249 250 - 0x01:InterruptUplinkPacket.242 +Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 251 251 252 252 245 +**Example**: 253 253 254 - ===2.3.4DS18B20Temperature sensor ===247 +If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm. 255 255 256 -This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 257 257 250 + 251 +=== 2.3.4 Distance signal strength === 252 + 253 +Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 254 + 255 + 258 258 **Example**: 259 259 260 -If payload is: 01 05H:(0105&FC00==0), temp=0105H/10=26.1degree258 +If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 261 261 262 - If payload is:FF3FH:(FF3F&FC00==1),temp=(FF3FH- 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.260 +Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 263 263 264 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021. 265 265 266 266 264 +=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 267 267 268 - ===2.3.5SensorFlag===266 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 269 269 270 - 0x01:DetectUltrasonic Sensor268 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]]. 271 271 272 - 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor270 +**Example:** 273 273 272 +0x00: Normal uplink packet. 274 274 275 - (%class="wikigeneratedid"%)274 +0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 276 276 277 277 278 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.3.6A0DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork" %) 279 279 280 - (% style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6 Decodepayloadin The Things Network278 +=== 2.3.6 LiDAR temp === 281 281 280 +Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor. 281 + 282 +**Example: ** 283 +If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 284 +If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 285 + 286 + 287 + 288 +=== 2.3.7 Message Type === 289 + 290 +((( 291 +For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 292 +))) 293 + 294 +((( 295 +Valid Message Type: 296 +))) 297 + 298 + 299 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %) 300 +|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload** 301 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]] 302 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 303 + 304 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 305 + 282 282 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 283 283 284 284 285 -[[image:1654 850829385-439.png]]309 +[[image:1654592762713-715.png]] 286 286 287 -The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here: 311 +((( 312 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 313 +))) 288 288 289 -LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 315 +((( 316 +LLDS12 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/]] 317 +))) 290 290 291 291 292 292 293 293 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 294 294 295 -The LD DS75by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]323 +The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 296 296 297 297 298 298 ... ... @@ -323,25 +323,47 @@ 323 323 324 324 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 325 325 326 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Searchthe LDDS75andadd DevEUI.**354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.** 327 327 328 -[[image:16548 51029373-510.png]]356 +[[image:1654832691989-514.png]] 329 329 330 330 331 - After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it willalso arriveand show in Datacake.359 +[[image:1654592833877-762.png]] 332 332 333 -[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]] 334 334 362 +[[image:1654832740634-933.png]] 335 335 336 336 337 -== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 - TheLDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plansby default. Ifuserwantto useitwithdifferentfrequencyplan, pleaserefer the ATcommandsets.367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 341 341 ))) 342 342 370 +((( 371 + 372 +))) 343 343 374 +[[image:1654833065139-942.png]] 344 344 376 + 377 + 378 +[[image:1654833092678-390.png]] 379 + 380 + 381 + 382 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 383 + 384 +[[image:1654833163048-332.png]] 385 + 386 + 387 + 388 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 389 + 390 +((( 391 +The LLDS12 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 392 +))) 393 + 394 + 345 345 === 2.6.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 346 346 347 347 ((( ... ... @@ -405,51 +405,20 @@ 405 405 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 458 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 459 +))) 409 409 410 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 461 +((( 462 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 463 +))) 411 411 412 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 413 - 414 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 415 - 416 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 417 - 418 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 419 - 420 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 421 - 422 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 423 - 424 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 425 - 426 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 427 - 428 - 429 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 430 - 431 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 432 - 433 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 434 - 435 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 436 - 437 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 438 - 439 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 440 - 441 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 442 - 443 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 444 - 445 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 446 - 447 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 448 - 449 - 450 - 465 +((( 466 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 451 451 ))) 452 452 469 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 470 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 471 + 453 453 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -538,54 +538,28 @@ 538 538 539 539 540 540 560 + 541 541 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 542 542 543 543 ((( 544 -Default use CHE=2 564 +Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 565 +))) 545 545 546 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 567 +((( 568 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 569 +))) 547 547 548 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 - 550 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 551 - 552 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 553 - 554 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 555 - 556 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 557 - 558 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 559 - 560 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 561 - 562 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 - 564 - 565 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 566 - 567 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 568 - 569 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 570 - 571 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 572 - 573 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 574 - 575 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 576 - 577 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 578 - 579 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 580 - 581 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 582 - 583 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 584 - 585 - 571 +((( 586 586 587 587 ))) 588 588 575 +((( 576 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 577 +))) 578 + 579 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 580 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 581 + 589 589 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 590 590 591 591 ((( ... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ 694 694 695 695 696 696 690 + 697 697 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 698 698 699 699 ((( ... ... @@ -766,6 +766,7 @@ 766 766 767 767 768 768 763 + 769 769 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 770 770 771 771 ((( ... ... @@ -802,20 +802,18 @@ 802 802 803 803 804 804 800 + 805 805 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 806 806 807 -The LD DS75has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.803 +The LLDS12 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 808 808 809 - 810 -* Blink once when device power on. 811 -* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times. 812 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 805 +* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 813 813 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 814 814 815 815 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 816 816 817 817 818 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LS E01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]811 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]] 819 819 820 820 821 821 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -822,58 +822,71 @@ 822 822 823 823 824 824 825 -= =2.9Mechanical==818 += 3. LiDAR ToF Measurement = 826 826 820 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement == 827 827 828 - [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]822 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below. 829 829 830 -[[image: image-20220610172003-2.png]]824 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]] 831 831 832 832 833 -== 2.10 Battery Analysis == 834 834 835 -== =2.10.1BatteryType===828 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics == 836 836 837 - TheLDDS75 batteryis a combination ofa4000mAh or8500mAh Li/SOCI2Batteryanda Super Capacitor.Thebatteryisnon-rechargeablebatterytypewith alowdischargerate(<2% peryear).Thisypeof batteryis commonlyused inIoTdevices suchaswater meter.830 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below: 838 838 832 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]] 839 839 840 -The battery related documents as below: 841 841 842 - *(((843 - [[BatteryDimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],835 +((( 836 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable. 844 844 ))) 845 -* ((( 846 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 838 + 839 +((( 840 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 847 847 ))) 848 -* ((( 849 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 842 + 843 +((( 844 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 850 850 ))) 851 851 852 - [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]] 853 853 848 +((( 849 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 850 +))) 854 854 855 855 856 - ===2.10.2 Replace the battery ===853 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]] 857 857 858 -((( 859 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 860 -))) 861 861 862 862 ((( 863 - 857 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below. 864 864 ))) 865 865 860 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]] 861 + 862 + 866 866 ((( 867 - Thedefaultbatterypack of LDDS75 includesaER18505 plus supercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfindthispacklocally,they canfindER18505 or equivalence,whichwill alsowork inmostcase. TheSPCcanenlarge thebatterylifefor highfrequencyuse(updateperiod below5minutes)864 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error. 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 870 871 871 872 -= 3. ConfigureLLDS12 via AT Commandor LoRaWANDownlink=869 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: == 873 873 871 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 872 + 873 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 874 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong. 875 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 876 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 877 + 878 += 4. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 879 + 874 874 ((( 875 875 ((( 876 -Use can configure LD DS75via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.882 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 877 877 ))) 878 878 ))) 879 879 ... ... @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 ((( 897 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LD DS75, they are:903 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are: 898 898 ))) 899 899 ))) 900 900 ... ... @@ -935,152 +935,352 @@ 935 935 936 936 * ((( 937 937 ((( 938 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LD DS75**944 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12** 939 939 ))) 940 940 ))) 941 941 942 942 ((( 943 943 ((( 944 -These commands only valid for LD DS75, as below:950 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below: 945 945 ))) 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 949 949 950 -== 3.1AccessATCommands ==956 +== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 951 951 952 - LDDS75 supportsATCommand setin the stock firmware.You canuse a USB toTTL adapterto connect to LDDS75 for using ATcommand, asbelow.958 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 953 953 954 - [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483"width="988"]]960 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 955 955 962 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]] 956 956 957 -Or if you have below board, use below connection: 958 958 965 +((( 966 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 967 +))) 959 959 960 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]] 969 +((( 970 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 971 +))) 961 961 973 +((( 974 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 975 +))) 962 962 963 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below: 977 +* ((( 978 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 979 +))) 980 +* ((( 981 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 982 +))) 964 964 984 +== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 965 965 966 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601"width="860"]]986 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 967 967 988 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 968 968 990 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]] 969 969 970 -== 3.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 971 971 972 -Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 993 +((( 994 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 995 +))) 973 973 974 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 997 +((( 998 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 999 +))) 975 975 976 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]] 1001 +((( 1002 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1003 +))) 977 977 1005 +* ((( 1006 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1007 +))) 1008 +* ((( 1009 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1010 +))) 978 978 1012 +== 4.3 Get Firmware Version Info == 1013 + 1014 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 1015 + 1016 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1017 + 1018 +[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]] 1019 + 1020 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 1021 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 1022 + 1023 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 1024 + 1025 +Configures info payload: 1026 + 1027 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 1028 +|=((( 1029 +**Size(bytes)** 1030 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1** 1031 +|**Value**|Software Type|((( 1032 +Frequency 1033 + 1034 +Band 1035 +)))|Sub-band|((( 1036 +Firmware 1037 + 1038 +Version 1039 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 1040 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]] 1041 +Always 0x02 1042 +))) 1043 + 1044 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +**Frequency Band**: 1048 + 1049 +*0x01: EU868 1050 + 1051 +*0x02: US915 1052 + 1053 +*0x03: IN865 1054 + 1055 +*0x04: AU915 1056 + 1057 +*0x05: KZ865 1058 + 1059 +*0x06: RU864 1060 + 1061 +*0x07: AS923 1062 + 1063 +*0x08: AS923-1 1064 + 1065 +*0x09: AS923-2 1066 + 1067 +*0xa0: AS923-3 1068 + 1069 + 1070 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 1071 + 1072 + 1073 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 1074 + 1075 + 1076 +**Sensor Type**: 1077 + 1078 +0x01: LSE01 1079 + 1080 +0x02: LDDS75 1081 + 1082 +0x03: LDDS20 1083 + 1084 +0x04: LLMS01 1085 + 1086 +0x05: LSPH01 1087 + 1088 +0x06: LSNPK01 1089 + 1090 +0x07: LLDS12 1091 + 1092 + 1093 + 1094 += 5. Battery & How to replace = 1095 + 1096 +== 5.1 Battery Type == 1097 + 979 979 ((( 980 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**DownlinkCommand:0x01**1099 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 ((( 1103 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1104 +))) 1105 + 1106 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]] 1107 + 1108 + 1109 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12: 1110 + 1111 +LLDS12: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 1112 + 1113 + 1114 + 1115 +== 5.2 Replace Battery == 1116 + 984 984 ((( 985 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1118 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 1119 +))) 986 986 987 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1121 +((( 1122 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match. 1123 +))) 988 988 989 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 990 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +== 5.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 1128 + 1129 +((( 1130 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 991 991 ))) 992 992 1133 +((( 1134 +Instruction to use as below: 1135 +))) 993 993 994 - 1137 + 1138 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: 1139 + 1140 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 1141 + 1142 + 1143 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose 1144 + 1145 +* Product Model 1146 +* Uplink Interval 1147 +* Working Mode 1148 + 1149 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 1150 + 1151 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]] 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +The battery related documents as below: 1155 + 1156 +* ((( 1157 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 995 995 ))) 1159 +* ((( 1160 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 1161 +))) 1162 +* ((( 1163 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 1164 +))) 996 996 997 - == 3.3 Set Interrupt Mode ==1166 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]] 998 998 999 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1000 1000 1001 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** 1002 1002 1003 - [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]1170 +=== 5.3.1 Battery Note === 1004 1004 1172 +((( 1173 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1174 +))) 1005 1005 1006 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1007 1007 1008 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1009 1009 1010 - Thismeansthat theinterrupt modeoftheend node is seto 0x000003=3 (risingedge trigger), and the typecode is 06.1178 +=== 5.3.2 Replace the battery === 1011 1011 1012 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1013 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1180 +((( 1181 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1182 +))) 1014 1014 1184 +((( 1185 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1186 +))) 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -= 4. FAQ = 1018 1018 1019 -= =4.1What isthefrequencyplanfor LDDS75?==1190 += 6. Use AT Command = 1020 1020 1021 - LDDS75usethe same frequency as other Dragino products. User cansee the detail from thislink:[[Introduction>>doc:Main.EndDevice Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]1192 +== 6.1 Access AT Commands == 1022 1022 1194 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below. 1023 1023 1196 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]] 1024 1024 1025 - == 4.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region==1198 +**Connection:** 1026 1026 1027 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1028 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1200 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** 1029 1029 1202 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD** 1030 1030 1204 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1031 1031 1032 -== 4.3 Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? == 1033 1033 1034 -LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0. 1207 +((( 1208 +((( 1209 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12. 1210 +))) 1035 1035 1212 +((( 1213 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below: 1214 +))) 1215 +))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 - =5.Trouble Shooting=1218 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]] 1039 1039 1040 - ==5.1WhyIcan’tjoinTTN V3inUS915 /AU915 bands? ==1220 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 1041 1041 1042 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link: [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1043 1043 1223 += 7. FAQ = 1044 1044 1045 -== 5.2ATCommandinputdoesn'twork==1225 +== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1046 1046 1227 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1228 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1229 + 1230 + 1231 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 1232 + 1233 +== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 1234 + 1235 + 1236 +((( 1047 1047 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1238 +))) 1048 1048 1240 + 1241 +== 8.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance == 1242 + 1243 + 1049 1049 ((( 1245 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.) 1246 +))) 1247 + 1248 +((( 1249 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice. 1250 +))) 1251 + 1252 +((( 1050 1050 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1256 +((( 1257 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked. 1258 +))) 1053 1053 1054 -= 6. Order Info = 1260 +((( 1261 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter. 1262 +))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 -Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY** 1058 1058 1266 += 9. Order Info = 1059 1059 1060 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band 1061 1061 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band 1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band 1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band 1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band 1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN IN865 band 1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band 1269 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX** 1070 1070 1071 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option 1072 1072 1073 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery 1074 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery 1272 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band 1075 1075 1274 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1275 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1276 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1277 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1278 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1279 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1280 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1281 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 -= 7. Packing Info =1284 += 10. Packing Info = 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 1081 **Package Includes**: 1082 1082 1083 -* LD DS75LoRaWAN DistanceDetectionSensor x 11289 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1 1084 1084 1085 1085 **Dimension and weight**: 1086 1086 ... ... @@ -1090,8 +1090,7 @@ 1090 1090 * Weight / pcs : g 1091 1091 1092 1092 1299 += 11. Support = 1093 1093 1094 -= 8. Support = 1095 - 1096 1096 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1097 1097 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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