Changes for page LMDS200 -- LoRaWAN Microwave Radar Distance Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:45
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... ... @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ 3 3 4 4 **Contents:** 5 5 6 -{{toc/}} 7 7 8 8 9 9 ... ... @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 - 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor == ... ... @@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ 35 35 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on. 36 36 37 37 38 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors .36 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %) ***** (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors 39 39 ))) 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 43 -[[image:16548 47051249-359.png]]41 +[[image:1654826306458-414.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -47,53 +47,41 @@ 47 47 == 1.2 Features == 48 48 49 49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 50 -* Ultra 51 -* DistanceDetectionbyUltrasonic technology52 -* Flatobject range280mm-7500mm53 -* Accuracy :±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)54 -* Cable Length : 25cm48 +* Ultra-low power consumption 49 +* Laser technology for distance detection 50 +* Operating Range - 0.1m~~12m① 51 +* Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m) 52 +* Monitor Battery Level 55 55 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865 56 56 * AT Commands to change parameters 57 57 * Uplink on periodically 58 58 * Downlink to change configure 59 -* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 60 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use 61 61 59 +== 1.3 Probe Specification == 62 62 61 +* Storage temperature :-20℃~~75℃ 62 +* Operating temperature - -20℃~~60℃ 63 +* Operating Range - 0.1m~~12m① 64 +* Accuracy - ±5cm@(0.1-6m), ±1%@(6m-12m) 65 +* Distance resolution - 5mm 66 +* Ambient light immunity - 70klux 67 +* Enclosure rating - IP65 68 +* Light source - LED 69 +* Central wavelength - 850nm 70 +* FOV - 3.6° 71 +* Material of enclosure - ABS+PC 72 +* Wire length - 25cm 63 63 64 -== 1. 3Specification ==74 +== 1.4 Probe Dimension == 65 65 66 -=== 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === 67 67 68 -[[image: image-20220610154839-1.png]]77 +[[image:1654827224480-952.png]] 69 69 70 -**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);** 71 71 72 -**b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)** 73 - 74 - 75 - 76 -=== 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 77 - 78 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 79 - 80 - 81 - 82 -[[image:1654852253176-749.png]] 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 -**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.** 87 - 88 - 89 -[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** ** 90 - 91 - 92 - 93 93 == 1.5 Applications == 94 94 95 95 * Horizontal distance measurement 96 -* Liquid level measurement 97 97 * Parking management system 98 98 * Object proximity and presence detection 99 99 * Intelligent trash can management system ... ... @@ -100,32 +100,26 @@ 100 100 * Robot obstacle avoidance 101 101 * Automatic control 102 102 * Sewer 103 -* Bottom water level monitoring 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 109 109 110 110 111 -[[image:16548 47583902-256.png]]93 +[[image:1654827332142-133.png]] 112 112 113 113 96 += 2. Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 114 114 115 -= 2. Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 116 - 117 117 == 2.1 How it works == 118 118 119 119 ((( 120 -The LD DS75is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. Ifthereis coverage of the LoRaWAN network,it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value101 +The LLDS12 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LLDS12. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes. 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 -In case you can 't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.105 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H6.A0UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLDS12. 125 125 ))) 126 126 127 127 128 - 129 129 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 130 130 131 131 ((( ... ... @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 -[[image:16548 48616367-242.png]]116 +[[image:1654827857527-556.png]] 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 ((( ... ... @@ -141,57 +141,57 @@ 141 141 ))) 142 142 143 143 ((( 144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from L DDS75.124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSPH01. 145 145 ))) 146 146 147 147 ((( 148 -Each L DDS75is shipped with a sticker with the default devicekeys,user can find thissticker in thebox. it looks likebelow.128 +Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 151 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]] 152 152 153 153 154 -For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI. 155 155 156 - Enter thesekeysin the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTNV3screen shot:135 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 157 157 158 -**Add APP EUI in the application** 159 159 160 - [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]138 +**Register the device** 161 161 162 -[[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]] 163 163 164 -[[image: image-20220610161353-6.png]]141 +[[image:1654592600093-601.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 -[[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]] 168 168 145 +**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI** 169 169 170 - You can also choose to create the devicemanually.147 +[[image:1654592619856-881.png]] 171 171 172 - [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]] 173 173 174 174 151 +**Add APP EUI in the application** 175 175 176 - **Add APP KEYand DEV EUI**153 +[[image:1654592632656-512.png]] 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]] 179 179 180 180 157 +**Add APP KEY** 181 181 182 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%): Power on LDDS75159 +[[image:1654592653453-934.png]] 183 183 184 184 162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LLDS12 163 + 164 + 185 185 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position). 186 186 187 -[[image:image-202206 10161724-10.png]]167 +[[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LD DS75will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.171 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LLDS12 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -[[image:16548 49068701-275.png]]174 +[[image:1654833501679-968.png]] 195 195 196 196 197 197 ... ... @@ -198,10 +198,11 @@ 198 198 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 199 199 200 200 ((( 201 -LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 181 +LLDS12 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 182 +))) 202 202 203 - Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.204 - Payloadfor firmware versionv1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there ison twofields:BATand Distance184 +((( 185 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 207 ((( ... ... @@ -211,23 +211,23 @@ 211 211 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 212 212 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)((( 213 213 **Size (bytes)** 214 -)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1** 215 -|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|((( 216 -[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]] 195 +)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1** 196 +|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)((( 197 +[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]] 198 +)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|((( 199 +[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]] 200 +)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp"]]|((( 201 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]] 202 +))) 217 217 218 -(unit: mm) 219 -)))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|((( 220 -[[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]] 221 -)))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]] 204 +[[image:1654833689380-972.png]] 222 222 223 -[[image:1654850511545-399.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 - 227 227 === 2.3.1 Battery Info === 228 228 229 229 230 -Check the battery voltage for LD DS75.211 +Check the battery voltage for LLDS12. 231 231 232 232 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 233 233 ... ... @@ -235,66 +235,103 @@ 235 235 236 236 237 237 238 -=== 2.3.2 D istance ===219 +=== 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 239 239 240 - Get thedistance.Flatobject range280mm-7500mm.221 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 241 241 242 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.** 243 243 224 +**Example**: 244 244 245 -* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor. 246 -* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid. 226 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 247 247 248 - ===2.3.3InterruptPin===228 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 249 249 250 -This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 251 251 252 -**Example:** 253 253 254 - 0x00:Normaluplink packet.232 +=== 2.3.3 Distance === 255 255 256 - 0x01:InterruptUplinkPacket.234 +Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 257 257 258 258 237 +**Example**: 259 259 260 - ===2.3.4DS18B20Temperature sensor ===239 +If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm. 261 261 262 -This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 263 263 242 + 243 +=== 2.3.4 Distance signal strength === 244 + 245 +Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 246 + 247 + 264 264 **Example**: 265 265 266 -If payload is: 01 05H:(0105&FC00==0), temp=0105H/10=26.1degree250 +If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 267 267 268 - If payload is:FF3FH:(FF3F&FC00==1),temp=(FF3FH- 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.252 +Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 269 269 270 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021. 271 271 272 272 256 +=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 273 273 274 - ===2.3.5SensorFlag===258 +This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 275 275 276 - 0x01:DetectUltrasonic Sensor260 +Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]]. 277 277 278 - 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor262 +**Example:** 279 279 264 +0x00: Normal uplink packet. 280 280 266 +0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 281 281 282 -=== 2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network === 283 283 269 + 270 +=== 2.3.6 LiDAR temp === 271 + 272 +Characterize the internal temperature value of the sensor. 273 + 274 +**Example: ** 275 +If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 276 +If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 277 + 278 + 279 + 280 +=== 2.3.7 Message Type === 281 + 282 +((( 283 +For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 284 +))) 285 + 286 +((( 287 +Valid Message Type: 288 +))) 289 + 290 + 291 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %) 292 +|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload** 293 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]] 294 +|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 295 + 296 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 297 + 284 284 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 285 285 286 286 287 -[[image:1654 850829385-439.png]]301 +[[image:1654592762713-715.png]] 288 288 289 -The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here: 303 +((( 304 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 305 +))) 290 290 291 -LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 307 +((( 308 +LLDS12 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/]] 309 +))) 292 292 293 293 294 294 295 295 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 296 296 297 -The LD DS75by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]315 +The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 298 298 299 299 300 300 ... ... @@ -325,25 +325,47 @@ 325 325 326 326 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 327 327 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Searchthe LDDS75andadd DevEUI.**346 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.** 329 329 330 -[[image:16548 51029373-510.png]]348 +[[image:1654832691989-514.png]] 331 331 332 332 333 - After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it willalso arriveand show in Datacake.351 +[[image:1654592833877-762.png]] 334 334 335 -[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]] 336 336 354 +[[image:1654832740634-933.png]] 337 337 338 338 339 -== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 340 340 341 341 ((( 342 - TheLDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plansby default. Ifuserwantto useitwithdifferentfrequencyplan, pleaserefer the ATcommandsets.359 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 343 343 ))) 344 344 362 +((( 363 + 364 +))) 345 345 366 +[[image:1654833065139-942.png]] 346 346 368 + 369 + 370 +[[image:1654833092678-390.png]] 371 + 372 + 373 + 374 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 375 + 376 +[[image:1654833163048-332.png]] 377 + 378 + 379 + 380 +== 2.6 Frequency Plans == 381 + 382 +((( 383 +The LLDS12 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 384 +))) 385 + 386 + 347 347 === 2.6.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 348 348 349 349 ((( ... ... @@ -407,51 +407,20 @@ 407 407 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 408 408 409 409 ((( 410 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 450 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 451 +))) 411 411 412 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 453 +((( 454 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 455 +))) 413 413 414 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 415 - 416 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 417 - 418 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 419 - 420 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 421 - 422 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 423 - 424 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 425 - 426 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 427 - 428 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 429 - 430 - 431 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 432 - 433 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 434 - 435 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 436 - 437 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 438 - 439 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 440 - 441 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 442 - 443 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 444 - 445 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 446 - 447 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 448 - 449 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 450 - 451 - 452 - 457 +((( 458 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 453 453 ))) 454 454 461 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 462 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 463 + 455 455 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 456 456 457 457 ((( ... ... @@ -540,54 +540,28 @@ 540 540 541 541 542 542 552 + 543 543 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -Default use CHE=2 556 +Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 557 +))) 547 547 548 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 559 +((( 560 +To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 561 +))) 549 549 550 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 551 - 552 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 553 - 554 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 555 - 556 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 557 - 558 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 559 - 560 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 561 - 562 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 - 564 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 565 - 566 - 567 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 568 - 569 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 570 - 571 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 572 - 573 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 574 - 575 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 576 - 577 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 578 - 579 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 580 - 581 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 582 - 583 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 584 - 585 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 586 - 587 - 563 +((( 588 588 589 589 ))) 590 590 567 +((( 568 +After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 569 +))) 570 + 571 +* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 572 +* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 573 + 591 591 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 592 592 593 593 ((( ... ... @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ 696 696 697 697 698 698 682 + 699 699 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 700 700 701 701 ((( ... ... @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ 768 768 769 769 770 770 755 + 771 771 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 772 772 773 773 ((( ... ... @@ -804,20 +804,18 @@ 804 804 805 805 806 806 792 + 807 807 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 808 808 809 -The LD DS75has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.795 +The LLDS12 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 810 810 811 - 812 -* Blink once when device power on. 813 -* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times. 814 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 797 +* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 815 815 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 816 816 817 817 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 818 818 819 819 820 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LS E01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]803 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]] 821 821 822 822 823 823 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -824,58 +824,71 @@ 824 824 825 825 826 826 827 -= =2.9Mechanical==810 += 3. LiDAR ToF Measurement = 828 828 812 +== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement == 829 829 830 - [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]814 +The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below. 831 831 832 -[[image: image-20220610172003-2.png]]816 +[[image:1654831757579-263.png]] 833 833 834 834 835 -== 2.10 Battery Analysis == 836 836 837 -== =2.10.1BatteryType===820 +== 3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics == 838 838 839 - TheLDDS75 batteryis a combination ofa4000mAh or8500mAh Li/SOCI2Batteryanda Super Capacitor.Thebatteryisnon-rechargeablebatterytypewith alowdischargerate(<2% peryear).Thisypeof batteryis commonlyused inIoTdevices suchaswater meter.822 +With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below: 840 840 824 +[[image:1654831774373-275.png]] 841 841 842 -The battery related documents as below: 843 843 844 - *(((845 - [[BatteryDimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],827 +((( 828 +(% style="color:blue" %)**① **(%%)Represents the detection blind zone of The LiDAR probe, 0-10cm, within which the output data is unreliable. 846 846 ))) 847 -* ((( 848 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 830 + 831 +((( 832 +(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 849 849 ))) 850 -* ((( 851 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 834 + 835 +((( 836 +(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 - [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]] 855 855 840 +((( 841 +Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 842 +))) 856 856 857 857 858 - ===2.10.2 Replace the battery ===845 +[[image:1654831797521-720.png]] 859 859 860 -((( 861 -You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 862 -))) 863 863 864 864 ((( 865 - 849 +In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below. 866 866 ))) 867 867 852 +[[image:1654831810009-716.png]] 853 + 854 + 868 868 ((( 869 - Thedefaultbatterypack of LDDS75 includesaER18505 plus supercapacitor.Ifusercan’tfindthispacklocally,they canfindER18505 or equivalence,whichwill alsowork inmostcase. TheSPCcanenlarge thebatterylifefor highfrequencyuse(updateperiod below5minutes)856 +If the light spot reaches two objects with different distances, as shown in Figure 3, the output distance value will be a value between the actual distance values of the two objects. For a high accuracy requirement in practice, the above situation should be noticed to avoid the measurement error. 870 870 ))) 871 871 872 872 873 873 874 -= 3. ConfigureLLDS12 via AT Commandor LoRaWANDownlink=861 +== 3.3 Notice of usage: == 875 875 863 +Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 864 + 865 +* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 866 +* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong. 867 +* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 868 +* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 869 + 870 += 4. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 871 + 876 876 ((( 877 877 ((( 878 -Use can configure LD DS75via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.874 +Use can configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 879 879 ))) 880 880 ))) 881 881 ... ... @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 -There are two kinds of commands to configure LD DS75, they are:895 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LLDS12, they are: 900 900 ))) 901 901 ))) 902 902 ... ... @@ -937,148 +937,352 @@ 937 937 938 938 * ((( 939 939 ((( 940 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LD DS75**936 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLDS12** 941 941 ))) 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 945 ((( 946 -These commands only valid for LD DS75, as below:942 +These commands only valid for LLDS12, as below: 947 947 ))) 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 951 951 952 -== 3.1AccessATCommands ==948 +== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 953 953 954 - LDDS75 supportsATCommand setin the stock firmware.You canuse a USB toTTL adapterto connect to LDDS75 for using ATcommand, asbelow.950 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 955 955 956 - [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483"width="988"]]952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 957 957 954 +[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]] 958 958 959 -Or if you have below board, use below connection: 960 960 957 +((( 958 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 959 +))) 961 961 962 -[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]] 961 +((( 962 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 963 +))) 963 963 965 +((( 966 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 967 +))) 964 964 965 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below: 969 +* ((( 970 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 971 +))) 972 +* ((( 973 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 974 +))) 966 966 976 +== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 967 967 968 - [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601"width="860"]]978 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 969 969 980 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 970 970 982 +[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]] 971 971 972 -== 3.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 973 973 974 -Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 985 +((( 986 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 987 +))) 975 975 976 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 989 +((( 990 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 991 +))) 977 977 978 -[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]] 993 +((( 994 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 995 +))) 979 979 997 +* ((( 998 +Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 999 +))) 1000 +* ((( 1001 +Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1002 +))) 980 980 1004 +== 4.3 Get Firmware Version Info == 1005 + 1006 +Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 1007 + 1008 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1009 + 1010 +[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]] 1011 + 1012 +* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 1013 +* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 1014 + 1015 +Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 1016 + 1017 +Configures info payload: 1018 + 1019 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 1020 +|=((( 1021 +**Size(bytes)** 1022 +)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1** 1023 +|**Value**|Software Type|((( 1024 +Frequency 1025 + 1026 +Band 1027 +)))|Sub-band|((( 1028 +Firmware 1029 + 1030 +Version 1031 +)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 1032 +[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]] 1033 +Always 0x02 1034 +))) 1035 + 1036 +**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12 1037 + 1038 + 1039 +**Frequency Band**: 1040 + 1041 +*0x01: EU868 1042 + 1043 +*0x02: US915 1044 + 1045 +*0x03: IN865 1046 + 1047 +*0x04: AU915 1048 + 1049 +*0x05: KZ865 1050 + 1051 +*0x06: RU864 1052 + 1053 +*0x07: AS923 1054 + 1055 +*0x08: AS923-1 1056 + 1057 +*0x09: AS923-2 1058 + 1059 +*0xa0: AS923-3 1060 + 1061 + 1062 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 1063 + 1064 + 1065 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 1066 + 1067 + 1068 +**Sensor Type**: 1069 + 1070 +0x01: LSE01 1071 + 1072 +0x02: LDDS75 1073 + 1074 +0x03: LDDS20 1075 + 1076 +0x04: LLMS01 1077 + 1078 +0x05: LSPH01 1079 + 1080 +0x06: LSNPK01 1081 + 1082 +0x07: LLDS12 1083 + 1084 + 1085 + 1086 += 5. Battery & How to replace = 1087 + 1088 +== 5.1 Battery Type == 1089 + 981 981 ((( 982 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**DownlinkCommand:0x01**1091 +LLDS12 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter. 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 985 ((( 1095 +The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1096 +))) 1097 + 1098 +[[image:1654593587246-335.png]] 1099 + 1100 + 1101 +Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12: 1102 + 1103 +LLDS12: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 1104 + 1105 + 1106 + 1107 +== 5.2 Replace Battery == 1108 + 986 986 ((( 987 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1110 +Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 1111 +))) 988 988 989 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1113 +((( 1114 +And make sure the positive and negative pins match. 1115 +))) 990 990 991 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 992 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1117 + 1118 + 1119 +== 5.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 1120 + 1121 +((( 1122 +Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 993 993 ))) 994 994 1125 +((( 1126 +Instruction to use as below: 1127 +))) 995 995 996 - 1129 + 1130 +**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: 1131 + 1132 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 1133 + 1134 + 1135 +**Step 2**: Open it and choose 1136 + 1137 +* Product Model 1138 +* Uplink Interval 1139 +* Working Mode 1140 + 1141 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 1142 + 1143 +[[image:1654593605679-189.png]] 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +The battery related documents as below: 1147 + 1148 +* ((( 1149 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 997 997 ))) 1151 +* ((( 1152 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 1153 +))) 1154 +* ((( 1155 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 1156 +))) 998 998 999 - == 3.3 Set Interrupt Mode ==1158 +[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]] 1000 1000 1001 -Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1002 1002 1003 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** 1004 1004 1005 - [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]1162 +=== 5.3.1 Battery Note === 1006 1006 1164 +((( 1165 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1166 +))) 1007 1007 1008 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1009 1009 1010 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1011 1011 1012 - Thismeansthat theinterrupt modeoftheend node is seto 0x000003=3 (risingedge trigger), and the typecode is 06.1170 +=== 5.3.2 Replace the battery === 1013 1013 1014 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1015 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1172 +((( 1173 +You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1174 +))) 1016 1016 1017 -= 4. FAQ = 1176 +((( 1177 +The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1178 +))) 1018 1018 1019 -== 4.1 What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? == 1020 1020 1021 -LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link: [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 1022 1022 1182 += 6. Use AT Command = 1023 1023 1184 +== 6.1 Access AT Commands == 1024 1024 1025 - == 4.2Howtochange theLoRaFrequencyBands/Region==1186 +LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below. 1026 1026 1027 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1028 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1188 +[[image:1654593668970-604.png]] 1029 1029 1190 +**Connection:** 1030 1030 1192 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** 1031 1031 1032 - ==4.3 Can I useLDDS75 incondensation environment?==1194 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD** 1033 1033 1034 - LDDS75isnotsuitabletobe used in condensation environment. Condensationon the LDDS75 probewillaffectthereadingandalwaysgot 0.1196 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1035 1035 1036 1036 1199 +((( 1200 +((( 1201 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12. 1202 +))) 1037 1037 1038 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1204 +((( 1205 +LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below: 1206 +))) 1207 +))) 1039 1039 1040 -== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1041 1041 1042 - Itis due to channel mapping. Please see below link:[[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1210 + [[image:1654593712276-618.png]] 1043 1043 1212 +Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 1044 1044 1045 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1046 1046 1215 += 7. FAQ = 1216 + 1217 +== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1218 + 1219 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1220 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1221 + 1222 + 1223 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 1224 + 1225 +== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 1226 + 1227 + 1228 +((( 1047 1047 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1230 +))) 1048 1048 1232 + 1233 +== 8.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance == 1234 + 1235 + 1049 1049 ((( 1237 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.) 1238 +))) 1239 + 1240 +((( 1241 +Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice. 1242 +))) 1243 + 1244 +((( 1050 1050 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1248 +((( 1249 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked. 1250 +))) 1053 1053 1054 -= 6. Order Info = 1252 +((( 1253 +Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter. 1254 +))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 -Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY** 1058 1058 1258 += 9. Order Info = 1059 1059 1060 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band 1061 1061 1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band 1063 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band 1064 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band 1065 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band 1066 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band 1067 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band 1068 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN IN865 band 1069 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band 1261 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLDS12-XX** 1070 1070 1071 -(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option 1072 1072 1073 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery 1074 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery 1264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band 1075 1075 1076 -= 7. Packing Info = 1266 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1267 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1268 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1269 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1270 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1271 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1272 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1273 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1077 1077 1078 1078 1276 += 10. Packing Info = 1277 + 1278 + 1079 1079 **Package Includes**: 1080 1080 1081 -* LD DS75LoRaWAN DistanceDetectionSensor x 11281 +* LLDS12 LoRaWAN LiDAR Distance Sensor x 1 1082 1082 1083 1083 **Dimension and weight**: 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1087,7 +1087,8 @@ 1087 1087 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1088 1088 * Weight / pcs : g 1089 1089 1090 -= 8. Support = 1091 1091 1291 += 11. Support = 1292 + 1092 1092 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1093 1093 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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