Changes for page LMDS200 -- LoRaWAN Microwave Radar Distance Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/03/07 08:41
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... ... @@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ 58 58 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 59 59 60 60 61 - 62 - 63 63 == 1.3 Specification == 64 64 65 65 === 1.3.1 Rated environmental conditions === ... ... @@ -74,15 +74,20 @@ 74 74 75 75 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 76 76 77 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** [[image:image-20220610155021-2.png||height="440" width="1189"]]75 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 - **(2)** The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.[[image:image-20220610155021-3.png||height="437" width="1192"]]79 +[[image:1654852253176-749.png]] 82 82 83 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 84 84 82 +**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.** 85 85 84 + 85 +[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** ** 86 + 87 + 88 + 86 86 == 1.5 Applications == 87 87 88 88 * Horizontal distance measurement ... ... @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ 95 95 * Sewer 96 96 * Bottom water level monitoring 97 97 101 + 98 98 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 99 99 100 100 ... ... @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ 101 101 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]] 102 102 103 103 108 + 104 104 = 2. Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 105 105 106 106 == 2.1 How it works == ... ... @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ 114 114 ))) 115 115 116 116 122 + 117 117 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 118 118 119 119 ((( ... ... @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ 245 245 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet. 246 246 247 247 254 + 248 248 === 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 249 249 250 250 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 529 529 530 530 531 - 532 532 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 533 533 534 534 ((( ... ... @@ -685,7 +685,6 @@ 685 685 686 686 687 687 688 - 689 689 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 690 690 691 691 ((( ... ... @@ -758,7 +758,6 @@ 758 758 759 759 760 760 761 - 762 762 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 763 763 764 764 ((( ... ... @@ -795,18 +795,21 @@ 795 795 796 796 797 797 798 - 799 799 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 800 800 801 -The L LDS12has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.804 +The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 802 802 803 -* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 806 + 807 +* Blink once when device power on. 808 +* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times. 809 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 804 804 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 805 805 812 + 806 806 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 807 807 808 808 809 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/L LDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]816 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 810 810 811 811 812 812 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -813,71 +813,58 @@ 813 813 814 814 815 815 816 -= 3.LiDAR ToFMeasurement=823 +== 2.9 Mechanical == 817 817 818 -== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement == 819 819 820 - The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contactingobject.Theproduct obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.826 +[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]] 821 821 822 -[[image: 1654831757579-263.png]]828 +[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]] 823 823 824 824 831 +== 2.10 Battery Analysis == 825 825 826 -== 3.2Distance MeasurementCharacteristics==833 +=== 2.10.1 Battery Type === 827 827 828 - Withoptimization oflight pathand algorithm,TheLiDARprobehas minimizedinfluence fromexternalenvironmentondistancemeasurementperformance.Despite that,the rangeofdistancemeasurementmaystillbeaffectedbytheenvironment illuminationintensityandthe reflectivityofdetection object. As showninbelow:835 +The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 829 829 830 -[[image:1654831774373-275.png]] 831 831 838 +The battery related documents as below: 832 832 833 -((( 834 - (%style="color:blue"%)**① **(%%)Representsthe detectionblind zone of The LiDARprobe, 0-10cm,withinwhichtheoutput data is unreliable.840 +* ((( 841 +[[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 835 835 ))) 836 - 837 -((( 838 -(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 843 +* ((( 844 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 839 839 ))) 840 - 841 -((( 842 -(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 846 +* ((( 847 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 843 843 ))) 844 844 850 + [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]] 845 845 846 -((( 847 -Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 848 -))) 849 849 850 850 851 - [[image:1654831797521-720.png]]854 +=== 2.10.2 Replace the battery === 852 852 856 +((( 857 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 858 +))) 853 853 854 854 ((( 855 - Inthe formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.861 + 856 856 ))) 857 857 858 -[[image:1654831810009-716.png]] 859 - 860 - 861 861 ((( 862 - If the lightspotreachestwoobjectswithdifferent distances,asshown inFigure3, theoutput distancevaluewillbeavaluebetween theactual distancevaluesofthe twoobjects.Forahighaccuracy requirementinpractice,theabove situation should benoticedtoavoid themeasurementrror.865 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 863 863 ))) 864 864 865 865 866 866 867 -= =3.3Notice ofusage:==870 += 3. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 868 868 869 -Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 870 - 871 -* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 872 -* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong. 873 -* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 874 -* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 875 - 876 -= 4. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 877 - 878 878 ((( 879 879 ((( 880 -Use can configure L LDS12via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.874 +Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 881 881 ))) 882 882 ))) 883 883 ... ... @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 900 ((( 901 -There are two kinds of commands to configure L LDS12, they are:895 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are: 902 902 ))) 903 903 ))) 904 904 ... ... @@ -939,55 +939,49 @@ 939 939 940 940 * ((( 941 941 ((( 942 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for L LDS12**936 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75** 943 943 ))) 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 946 ((( 947 947 ((( 948 -These commands only valid for L LDS12, as below:942 +These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below: 949 949 ))) 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 952 953 953 954 -== 4.1SetTransmitInterval Time==948 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 955 955 956 - Feature:ChangeLoRaWANEndNode TransmitInterval.950 +LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below. 957 957 958 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AT Command: AT+TDC**952 +[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]] 959 959 960 -[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]] 961 961 955 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 962 962 963 -((( 964 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 965 -))) 966 966 967 -((( 968 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 969 -))) 958 +[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]] 970 970 971 -((( 972 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 973 -))) 974 974 975 -* ((( 976 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 977 -))) 978 -* ((( 979 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 980 -))) 961 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below: 981 981 982 -== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 983 983 984 - Feature, Set Interruptmode for GPIO_EXIT.964 + [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]] 985 985 986 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 987 987 988 -[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]] 989 989 968 +== 3.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 990 990 970 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 971 + 972 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 973 + 974 +[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]] 975 + 976 + 977 + 978 + 991 991 ((( 992 992 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 993 993 ))) ... ... @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ 1007 1007 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 -== 4.3 Get Firmware Version Info ==998 +== 3.3 Get Firmware Version Info == 1011 1011 1012 1012 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 1013 1013
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