Changes for page LMDS200 -- LoRaWAN Microwave Radar Distance Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/03/07 08:41
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... ... @@ -71,15 +71,20 @@ 71 71 72 72 === 1.3.2 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern === 73 73 74 -**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** [[image:image-20220610155021-2.png||height="440" width="1189"]]74 +**(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.** 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 - **(2)** The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.[[image:image-20220610155021-3.png||height="437" width="1192"]]78 +[[image:1654852253176-749.png]] 79 79 80 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 81 81 81 +**(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.** 82 82 83 + 84 +[[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** ** 85 + 86 + 87 + 83 83 == 1.5 Applications == 84 84 85 85 * Horizontal distance measurement ... ... @@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ 92 92 * Sewer 93 93 * Bottom water level monitoring 94 94 95 - 96 96 == 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 97 97 98 98 ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ 99 99 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]] 100 100 101 101 106 + 102 102 = 2. Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 103 103 104 104 == 2.1 How it works == ... ... @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ 112 112 ))) 113 113 114 114 120 + 115 115 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 116 116 117 117 ((( ... ... @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ 184 184 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 185 185 186 186 ((( 187 -LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 193 +LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 188 188 189 189 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes. 190 190 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ 206 206 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]] 207 207 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]] 208 208 209 -[[image:16548 33689380-972.png]]215 +[[image:1654850511545-399.png]] 210 210 211 211 212 212 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ 213 213 === 2.3.1 Battery Info === 214 214 215 215 216 -Check the battery voltage for L LDS12.222 +Check the battery voltage for LDDS75. 217 217 218 218 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 219 219 ... ... @@ -221,49 +221,20 @@ 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 -=== 2.3.2 D S18B20 Temperaturesensor===230 +=== 2.3.2 Distance === 225 225 226 - Thisisoptional, usercanconnectexternalDS18B20sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wireand GND pin . and this field will report temperature.232 +Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm. 227 227 234 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.** 228 228 229 -**Example**: 230 230 231 -If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 237 +* If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor. 238 +* If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid. 232 232 233 - If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00==1) , temp=(FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3degrees.240 +=== 2.3.3 Interrupt Pin === 234 234 235 - 236 - 237 -=== 2.3.3 Distance === 238 - 239 -Represents the distance value of the measurement output, the default unit is cm, and the value range parsed as a decimal number is 0-1200. In actual use, when the signal strength value Strength. 240 - 241 - 242 -**Example**: 243 - 244 -If the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0xEA, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 0BEA(H) = 3050 (D)/10 = 305cm. 245 - 246 - 247 - 248 -=== 2.3.4 Distance signal strength === 249 - 250 -Refers to the signal strength, the default output value will be between 0-65535. When the distance measurement gear is fixed, the farther the distance measurement is, the lower the signal strength; the lower the target reflectivity, the lower the signal strength. When Strength is greater than 100 and not equal to 65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 251 - 252 - 253 -**Example**: 254 - 255 -If payload is: 01D7(H)=471(D), distance signal strength=471, 471>100,471≠65535, the measured value of Dist is considered credible. 256 - 257 -Customers can judge whether they need to adjust the environment based on the signal strength. 258 - 259 - 260 - 261 -=== 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin === 262 - 263 263 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up. 264 264 265 -Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]]. 266 - 267 267 **Example:** 268 268 269 269 0x00: Normal uplink packet. ... ... @@ -272,52 +272,44 @@ 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 -=== 2.3. 6LiDARtemp ===252 +=== 2.3.4 DS18B20 Temperature sensor === 276 276 277 - Characterizetheinternaltemperature valueofthesensor.254 +This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature. 278 278 279 -**Example: ** 280 -If payload is: 1C(H) <<24>>24=28(D),LiDAR temp=28℃. 281 -If payload is: F2(H) <<24>>24=-14(D),LiDAR temp=-14℃. 256 +**Example**: 282 282 258 +If payload is: 0105H: (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree 283 283 260 +If payload is: FF3FH : (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees. 284 284 285 -= ==2.3.7MessageType===262 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021. 286 286 287 -((( 288 -For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01. 289 -))) 290 290 291 -((( 292 -Valid Message Type: 293 -))) 294 294 266 +=== 2.3.5 Sensor Flag === 295 295 296 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %) 297 -|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload** 298 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]] 299 -|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]] 268 +0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor 300 300 301 - ===2.3.8 Decodepayload inTheThingsNetwork ===270 +0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor 302 302 272 + 273 +=== 274 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6 Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) === 275 + 303 303 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 304 304 305 305 306 -[[image:16545 92762713-715.png]]279 +[[image:1654850829385-439.png]] 307 307 308 -((( 309 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 310 -))) 281 +The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here: 311 311 312 -((( 313 -LLDS12 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Decoder/]] 314 -))) 283 +LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]] 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 == 2.4 Uplink Interval == 319 319 320 -The L LDS12by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]289 +The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 321 321 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -348,47 +348,25 @@ 348 348 349 349 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.** 350 350 351 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12product.**320 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.** 352 352 353 -[[image:16548 32691989-514.png]]322 +[[image:1654851029373-510.png]] 354 354 355 355 356 - [[image:1654592833877-762.png]]325 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 357 357 327 +[[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]] 358 358 359 -[[image:1654832740634-933.png]] 360 360 361 361 362 - 363 -((( 364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode** 365 -))) 366 - 367 -((( 368 - 369 -))) 370 - 371 -[[image:1654833065139-942.png]] 372 - 373 - 374 - 375 -[[image:1654833092678-390.png]] 376 - 377 - 378 - 379 -After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake. 380 - 381 -[[image:1654833163048-332.png]] 382 - 383 - 384 - 385 385 == 2.6 Frequency Plans == 386 386 387 387 ((( 388 -The L LDS12uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.334 +The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 391 338 + 392 392 === 2.6.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 393 393 394 394 ((( ... ... @@ -452,20 +452,51 @@ 452 452 === 2.6.2 US902-928(US915) === 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 456 -))) 402 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 457 457 458 -((( 459 -To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 460 -))) 404 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 461 461 462 -((( 463 -After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 464 -))) 406 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 465 465 466 -* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 467 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 408 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 468 468 410 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 411 + 412 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 413 + 414 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 415 + 416 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 417 + 418 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 419 + 420 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 421 + 422 + 423 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 424 + 425 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 426 + 427 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 428 + 429 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 430 + 431 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 432 + 433 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 434 + 435 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 436 + 437 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 438 + 439 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 440 + 441 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 442 + 443 + 444 + 445 +))) 446 + 469 469 === 2.6.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 470 470 471 471 ((( ... ... @@ -554,28 +554,54 @@ 554 554 555 555 556 556 557 - 558 558 === 2.6.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document. 562 -))) 538 +Default use CHE=2 563 563 564 -((( 565 -To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join. 566 -))) 540 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:** 567 567 568 -((( 569 - 570 -))) 542 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 571 571 572 -((( 573 -After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by: 574 -))) 544 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 575 576 -* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band 577 -* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include) 546 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 578 548 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 549 + 550 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 551 + 552 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 553 + 554 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 555 + 556 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 557 + 558 + 559 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:** 560 + 561 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 562 + 563 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 564 + 565 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 566 + 567 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 568 + 569 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 570 + 571 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 572 + 573 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 574 + 575 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 576 + 577 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 578 + 579 + 580 + 581 +))) 582 + 579 579 === 2.6.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 580 580 581 581 ((( ... ... @@ -684,7 +684,6 @@ 684 684 685 685 686 686 687 - 688 688 === 2.6.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 689 689 690 690 ((( ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ 757 757 758 758 759 759 760 - 761 761 === 2.6.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 762 762 763 763 ((( ... ... @@ -794,18 +794,20 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 == 2.7 LED Indicator == 799 799 800 -The L LDS12has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.801 +The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 801 801 802 -* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected. 803 + 804 +* Blink once when device power on. 805 +* The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times. 806 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 803 803 * Blink once when device transmit a packet. 804 804 805 805 == 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 806 806 807 807 808 -**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/L LDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]812 +**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 809 809 810 810 811 811 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -812,71 +812,58 @@ 812 812 813 813 814 814 815 -= 3.LiDAR ToFMeasurement=819 +== 2.9 Mechanical == 816 816 817 -== 3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement == 818 818 819 - The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contactingobject.Theproduct obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.822 +[[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]] 820 820 821 -[[image: 1654831757579-263.png]]824 +[[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]] 822 822 823 823 827 +== 2.10 Battery Analysis == 824 824 825 -== 3.2Distance MeasurementCharacteristics==829 +=== 2.10.1 Battery Type === 826 826 827 - Withoptimization oflight pathand algorithm,TheLiDARprobehas minimizedinfluence fromexternalenvironmentondistancemeasurementperformance.Despite that,the rangeofdistancemeasurementmaystillbeaffectedbytheenvironment illuminationintensityandthe reflectivityofdetection object. As showninbelow:831 +The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 828 828 829 -[[image:1654831774373-275.png]] 830 830 834 +The battery related documents as below: 831 831 832 -((( 833 - (%style="color:blue"%)**① **(%%)Representsthe detectionblind zone of The LiDARprobe, 0-10cm,withinwhichtheoutput data is unreliable.836 +* ((( 837 +[[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 834 834 ))) 835 - 836 -((( 837 -(% style="color:blue" %)**② **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting black target with 10% reflectivity, 0.1-5m. 839 +* ((( 840 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 838 838 ))) 839 - 840 -((( 841 -(% style="color:blue" %)**③ **(%%)Represents the operating range of The LiDAR probe detecting white target with 90% reflectivity, 0.1-12m. 842 +* ((( 843 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 842 842 ))) 843 843 846 + [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]] 844 844 845 -((( 846 -Vertical Coordinates: Represents the radius of light spot for The LiDAR probe at the different distances. The diameter of light spot depends on the FOV of The LiDAR probe (the term of FOV generally refers to the smaller value between the receiving angle and the transmitting angle), which is calculated as follows: 847 -))) 848 848 849 849 850 - [[image:1654831797521-720.png]]850 +=== 2.10.2 Replace the battery === 851 851 852 +((( 853 +You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 854 +))) 852 852 853 853 ((( 854 - Inthe formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.857 + 855 855 ))) 856 856 857 -[[image:1654831810009-716.png]] 858 - 859 - 860 860 ((( 861 - If the lightspotreachestwoobjectswithdifferent distances,asshown inFigure3, theoutput distancevaluewillbeavaluebetween theactual distancevaluesofthe twoobjects.Forahighaccuracy requirementinpractice,theabove situation should benoticedtoavoid themeasurementrror.861 +The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 864 865 865 866 -= =3.3Notice ofusage:==866 += 3. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 867 867 868 -Possible invalid /wrong reading for LiDAR ToF tech: 869 - 870 -* Measure high reflectivity object such as: Mirror, Smooth ceramic tile, static milk surface, will have possible wrong readings. 871 -* While there is transparent object such as glass, water drop between the measured object and the LiDAR sensor, the reading might wrong. 872 -* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe. 873 -* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window. 874 - 875 -= 4. Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 876 - 877 877 ((( 878 878 ((( 879 -Use can configure L LDS12via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.870 +Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 880 880 ))) 881 881 ))) 882 882 ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( 900 -There are two kinds of commands to configure L LDS12, they are:891 +There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are: 901 901 ))) 902 902 ))) 903 903 ... ... @@ -938,296 +938,96 @@ 938 938 939 939 * ((( 940 940 ((( 941 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for L LDS12**932 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75** 942 942 ))) 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 945 ((( 946 946 ((( 947 -These commands only valid for L LDS12, as below:938 +These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below: 948 948 ))) 949 949 ))) 950 950 951 951 952 952 953 -== 4.1SetTransmitInterval Time==944 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 954 954 955 - Feature:ChangeLoRaWANEndNode TransmitInterval.946 +LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below. 956 956 957 - (% style="color:#037691"%)**AT Command: AT+TDC**948 +[[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]] 958 958 959 -[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]] 960 960 951 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 961 961 962 -((( 963 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 964 -))) 965 965 966 -((( 967 -Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 968 -))) 954 +[[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]] 969 969 970 -((( 971 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 972 -))) 973 973 974 -* ((( 975 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 976 -))) 977 -* ((( 978 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 979 -))) 957 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below: 980 980 981 -== 4.2 Set Interrupt Mode == 982 982 983 - Feature, Set Interruptmode for GPIO_EXIT.960 + [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]] 984 984 985 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD** 986 986 987 -[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]] 988 988 964 +== 3.2 Set Transmit Interval Time == 989 989 990 -((( 991 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 992 -))) 966 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 993 993 994 -((( 995 -Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 996 -))) 968 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 997 997 998 -((( 999 -This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1000 -))) 970 +[[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]] 1001 1001 1002 -* ((( 1003 -Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1004 -))) 1005 -* ((( 1006 -Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1007 -))) 1008 1008 1009 -== 4.3 Get Firmware Version Info == 1010 - 1011 -Feature: use downlink to get firmware version. 1012 - 1013 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1014 - 1015 -[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]] 1016 - 1017 -* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01 1018 -* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00 1019 - 1020 -Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload: 1021 - 1022 -Configures info payload: 1023 - 1024 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 1025 -|=((( 1026 -**Size(bytes)** 1027 -)))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1** 1028 -|**Value**|Software Type|((( 1029 -Frequency 1030 - 1031 -Band 1032 -)))|Sub-band|((( 1033 -Firmware 1034 - 1035 -Version 1036 -)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|((( 1037 -[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]] 1038 -Always 0x02 1039 -))) 1040 - 1041 -**Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLDS12 1042 - 1043 - 1044 -**Frequency Band**: 1045 - 1046 -*0x01: EU868 1047 - 1048 -*0x02: US915 1049 - 1050 -*0x03: IN865 1051 - 1052 -*0x04: AU915 1053 - 1054 -*0x05: KZ865 1055 - 1056 -*0x06: RU864 1057 - 1058 -*0x07: AS923 1059 - 1060 -*0x08: AS923-1 1061 - 1062 -*0x09: AS923-2 1063 - 1064 -*0xa0: AS923-3 1065 - 1066 - 1067 -**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08 1068 - 1069 - 1070 -**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version 1071 - 1072 - 1073 -**Sensor Type**: 1074 - 1075 -0x01: LSE01 1076 - 1077 -0x02: LDDS75 1078 - 1079 -0x03: LDDS20 1080 - 1081 -0x04: LLMS01 1082 - 1083 -0x05: LSPH01 1084 - 1085 -0x06: LSNPK01 1086 - 1087 -0x07: LLDS12 1088 - 1089 - 1090 - 1091 -= 5. Battery & How to replace = 1092 - 1093 -== 5.1 Battery Type == 1094 - 1095 1095 ((( 1096 - LLDS12isequipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]].The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targetingfor 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly usedin IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.974 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 ((( 1100 -The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance. 1101 -))) 1102 - 1103 -[[image:1654593587246-335.png]] 1104 - 1105 - 1106 -Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12: 1107 - 1108 -LLDS12: 2.45v ~~ 3.6v 1109 - 1110 - 1111 - 1112 -== 5.2 Replace Battery == 1113 - 1114 1114 ((( 1115 -Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery. 1116 -))) 979 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 1117 1117 1118 -((( 1119 -And make sure the positive and negative pins match. 1120 -))) 981 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 1121 1121 1122 - 1123 - 1124 -== 5.3 Power Consumption Analyze == 1125 - 1126 -((( 1127 -Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 983 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 984 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 -((( 1131 -Instruction to use as below: 1132 -))) 1133 1133 1134 - 1135 -**Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: 1136 - 1137 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 1138 - 1139 - 1140 -**Step 2**: Open it and choose 1141 - 1142 -* Product Model 1143 -* Uplink Interval 1144 -* Working Mode 1145 - 1146 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 1147 - 1148 -[[image:1654593605679-189.png]] 1149 - 1150 - 1151 -The battery related documents as below: 1152 - 1153 -* ((( 1154 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]], 988 + 1155 1155 ))) 1156 -* ((( 1157 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]], 1158 -))) 1159 -* ((( 1160 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]] 1161 -))) 1162 1162 1163 - [[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]991 +== 3.3 Set Interrupt Mode == 1164 1164 993 +Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT. 1165 1165 995 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD** 1166 1166 1167 - === 5.3.1 Battery Note===997 +[[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]] 1168 1168 1169 -((( 1170 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 1171 -))) 1172 1172 1000 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06** 1173 1173 1002 +Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes. 1174 1174 1175 - ===5.3.2Replace thebattery===1004 +This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06. 1176 1176 1177 -((( 1178 -You can change the battery in the LLDS12.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 1179 -))) 1006 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode 1007 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger 1180 1180 1181 -((( 1182 -The default battery pack of LLDS12 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 1183 -))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 1011 += 4. FAQ = 1186 1186 1187 -= 6.UseATCommand =1013 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1188 1188 1189 -== 6.1 Access AT Commands == 1190 - 1191 -LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below. 1192 - 1193 -[[image:1654593668970-604.png]] 1194 - 1195 -**Connection:** 1196 - 1197 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** 1198 - 1199 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD** 1200 - 1201 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD** 1202 - 1203 - 1204 -((( 1205 -((( 1206 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12. 1207 -))) 1208 - 1209 -((( 1210 -LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below: 1211 -))) 1212 -))) 1213 - 1214 - 1215 - [[image:1654593712276-618.png]] 1216 - 1217 -Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]. 1218 - 1219 - 1220 -= 7. FAQ = 1221 - 1222 -== 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region == 1223 - 1224 1224 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1225 1225 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 -= 8. Trouble Shooting =1019 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1229 1229 1230 -== 8.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work ==1021 +== 5.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work == 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 1233 ((( ... ... @@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 -== 8.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==1029 +== 5.2 Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance == 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 1241 ((( ... ... @@ -1260,10 +1260,10 @@ 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 -= 9. Order Info =1054 += 6. Order Info = 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 -Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**L LDS12-XX**1057 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY** 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 1269 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band ... ... @@ -1277,12 +1277,18 @@ 1277 1277 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1278 1278 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1279 1279 1280 -= 10. PackingInfo=1071 +(% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option 1281 1281 1073 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1074 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1282 1282 1076 + 1077 += 7. Packing Info = 1078 + 1079 + 1283 1283 **Package Includes**: 1284 1284 1285 -* L LDS12LoRaWANLiDAR Distance Sensor x 11082 +* LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1 1286 1286 1287 1287 **Dimension and weight**: 1288 1288 ... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,8 @@ 1291 1291 * Package Size / pcs : cm 1292 1292 * Weight / pcs : g 1293 1293 1294 -= 11. Support = 1295 1295 1092 += 8. Support = 1093 + 1296 1296 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1297 1297 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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