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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220610095606-1.png]]
	2	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610095606-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610095606-1.png"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5	**Contents:**
6	6
7		-{{toc/}}
	7	+* [[1.  Introduction>>path:#H1.A0Introduction]]
	8	+** [[1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN LiDAR ToF Distance Sensor>>path:#H1.1200BWhatisLoRaWANLiDARToFDistanceSensor]]
	9	+** [[​1.2  Features>>path:#H200B1.2A0Features]]
	10	+** [[1.3  Probe Specification>>path:#H1.3A0ProbeSpecification]]
	11	+** [[1.4  Probe Dimension>>path:#H1.4A0ProbeDimension]]
	12	+** [[1.5 ​ Applications>>path:#H1.5200BApplications]]
	13	+** [[1.6  Pin mapping and power on>>path:#H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron]]
	14	+* [[2.  Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network>>path:#H2.A0ConfigureLLDS12toconnecttoLoRaWANnetwork]]
	15	+** [[2.1  How it works>>path:#H2.1A0Howitworks]]
	16	+** [[2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)>>path:#H2.2A0200BQuickguidetoconnecttoLoRaWANserver28OTAA29]]
	17	+** [[2.3  ​Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload]]
	18	+*** [[2.3.1  Battery Info>>path:#H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo]]
	19	+*** [[2.3.2  DS18B20 Temperature sensor>>path:#H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	20	+*** [[2.3.3  Distance>>path:#H2.3.3A0Distance]]
	21	+*** [[2.3.4  Distance signal strength>>path:#H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength]]
	22	+*** [[2.3.5  Interrupt Pin>>path:#H2.3.5A0InterruptPin]]
	23	+*** [[2.3.6  LiDAR temp>>path:#H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp]]
	24	+*** [[2.3.7  Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
	25	+*** [[2.3.8  Decode payload in The Things Network>>path:#H2.3.8A0DecodepayloadinTheThingsNetwork]]
	26	+** [[2.4  Uplink Interval>>path:#H2.4A0UplinkInterval]]
	27	+** [[2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server>>path:#H2.5A0200BShowDatainDataCakeIoTServer]]
	28	+** [[2.6  Frequency Plans>>path:#H2.6A0FrequencyPlans]]
	29	+*** [[2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868)>>path:#H2.6.1A0EU863-87028EU86829]]
	30	+*** [[2.6.2  US902-928(US915)>>path:#H2.6.2A0US902-92828US91529]]
	31	+*** [[2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470)>>path:#H2.6.3A0CN470-51028CN47029]]
	32	+*** [[2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915)>>path:#H2.6.4A0AU915-92828AU91529]]
	33	+*** [[2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)>>path:#H2.6.5A0AS920-92326AS923-92528AS92329]]
	34	+*** [[2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920)>>path:#H2.6.6A0KR920-92328KR92029]]
	35	+*** [[2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865)>>path:#H2.6.7A0IN865-86728IN86529]]
	36	+** [[2.7  LED Indicator>>path:#H2.7A0LEDIndicator]]
	37	+** [[2.8  ​Firmware Change Log>>path:#H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog]]
	38	+* [[3.  LiDAR ToF Measurement>>path:#H3.A0LiDARToFMeasurement]]
	39	+** [[3.1 Principle of Distance Measurement>>path:#H3.1PrincipleofDistanceMeasurement]]
	40	+** [[3.2 Distance Measurement Characteristics>>path:#H3.2DistanceMeasurementCharacteristics]]
	41	+** [[3.3 Notice of usage:>>path:#H3.3Noticeofusage:]]
	42	+* [[4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]]
	43	+** [[4.1  Set Transmit Interval Time>>path:#H4.1A0SetTransmitIntervalTime]]
	44	+** [[4.2  Set Interrupt Mode>>path:#H4.2A0SetInterruptMode]]
	45	+** [[4.3  Get Firmware Version Info>>path:#H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
	46	+* [[5.  Battery & How to replace>>path:#H5.A0Battery26Howtoreplace]]
	47	+** [[5.1  Battery Type>>path:#H5.1A0BatteryType]]
	48	+** [[5.2  Replace Battery>>path:#H5.2A0ReplaceBattery]]
	49	+** [[5.3  Power Consumption Analyze>>path:#H5.3A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze]]
	50	+*** [[5.3.1  ​Battery Note>>path:#H5.3.1A0200BBatteryNote]]
	51	+*** [[​5.3.2  Replace the battery>>path:#H200B5.3.2A0Replacethebattery]]
	52	+* [[6.  Use AT Command>>path:#H6.A0UseATCommand]]
	53	+** [[6.1  Access AT Commands>>path:#H6.1A0AccessATCommands]]
	54	+* [[7.  FAQ>>path:#H7.A0FAQ]]
	55	+** [[7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region>>path:#H7.1A0HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion]]
	56	+* [[8.  Trouble Shooting>>path:#H8.A0TroubleShooting]]
	57	+** [[8.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work>>path:#H8.1A0ATCommandsinputdoesn2019twork]]
	58	+** [[8.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance>>path:#H8.2A0SignificanterrorbetweentheoutputdistantvalueofLiDARandactualdistance]]
	59	+* [[9.  Order Info>>path:#H9.A0OrderInfo]]
	60	+* [[10. ​ Packing Info>>path:#H10.200BPackingInfo]]
	61	+* [[11.  ​Support>>path:#H11.A0200BSupport]]
8	8
9	9
10	10
...	...	@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45	45	)))
46	46
47	47
48		-[[image:1654826306458-414.png]]
	102	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654826306458-414.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654826306458-414.png"]]
49	49
50	50
51	51
...	...	@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
65	65
66	66
67	67
68		-
69	69	== 1.3  Probe Specification ==
70	70
71	71	* Storage temperature ：-20℃~~75℃
...	...	@@ -83,11 +83,10 @@
83	83
84	84
85	85
86		-
87	87	== 1.4  Probe Dimension ==
88	88
89	89
90		-[[image:1654827224480-952.png]]
	142	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827224480-952.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827224480-952.png"]]
91	91
92	92
93	93	== 1.5 ​ Applications ==
...	...	@@ -102,11 +102,10 @@
102	102
103	103
104	104
105		-
106	106	== 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
107	107
108	108
109		-[[image:1654827332142-133.png]]
	160	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827332142-133.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827332142-133.png"]]
110	110
111	111
112	112	= 2.  Configure LLDS12 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
...	...	@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
118	118	)))
119	119
120	120	(((
121		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H6.A0UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLDS12.
	172	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#H6.A0UseATCommand]]to set the keys in the LLDS12.
122	122	)))
123	123
124	124
...	...	@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129	129	)))
130	130
131	131	(((
132		-[[image:1654827857527-556.png]]
	183	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654827857527-556.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654827857527-556.png"]]
133	133	)))
134	134
135	135	(((
...	...	@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
144	144	Each LSPH01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
145	145	)))
146	146
147		-[[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
	198	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170145-1.jpeg?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607170145-1.jpeg"]]
148	148
149	149
150	150
...	...	@@ -154,25 +154,25 @@
154	154	**Register the device**
155	155
156	156
157		-[[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
	208	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592600093-601.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592600093-601.png"]]
158	158
159	159
160	160
161	161	**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
162	162
163		-[[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
	214	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592619856-881.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592619856-881.png"]]
164	164
165	165
166	166
167	167	**Add APP EUI in the application**
168	168
169		-[[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
	220	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592632656-512.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592632656-512.png"]]
170	170
171	171
172	172
173	173	**Add APP KEY**
174	174
175		-[[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
	226	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592653453-934.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592653453-934.png"]]
176	176
177	177
178	178	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LLDS12
...	...	@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
180	180
181	181	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
182	182
183		-[[image:image-20220607170442-2.png]]
	234	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607170442-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607170442-2.png"]]
184	184
185	185
186	186	(((
...	...	@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
187	187	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LLDS12 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
188	188	)))
189	189
190		-[[image:1654833501679-968.png]]
	241	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833501679-968.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833501679-968.png"]]
191	191
192	192
193	193
...	...	@@ -209,15 +209,15 @@
209	209	|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
210	210	**Size (bytes)**
211	211	)))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
212		-|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
213		-[[Temperature DS18B20>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
214		-)))|[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]|[[Distance signal strength>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
215		-[[Interrupt flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
216		-)))|[[LiDAR temp>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp"]]|(((
217		-[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	263	+|(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>path:#H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
	264	+[[Temperature DS18B20>>path:#H2.3.2A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor]]
	265	+)))|[[Distance>>path:#H2.3.3A0Distance]]|[[Distance signal strength>>path:#H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength]]|(((
	266	+[[Interrupt flag>>path:#H2.3.5A0InterruptPin]]
	267	+)))|[[LiDAR temp>>path:#H2.3.6A0LiDARtemp]]|(((
	268	+[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
218	218	)))
219	219
220		-[[image:1654833689380-972.png]]
	271	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833689380-972.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833689380-972.png"]]
221	221
222	222
223	223
...	...	@@ -271,9 +271,9 @@
271	271
272	272	=== 2.3.5  Interrupt Pin ===
273	273
274		-This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
	325	+This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H4.2A0SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
275	275
276		-Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>||anchor="H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron"]].
	327	+Note: The Internet Pin is a separate pin in the screw terminal. See [[pin mapping>>path:#H1.6A0Pinmappingandpoweron]].
277	277
278	278	**Example:**
279	279
...	...	@@ -306,18 +306,17 @@
306	306
307	307	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:499px" %)
308	308	|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 163px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 173px;" %)**Payload**
309		-|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload"]]
310		-|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
	360	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:163px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>path:#H2.3A0200BUplinkPayload]]
	361	+|(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:163px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:173px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>path:#H4.3A0GetFirmwareVersionInfo]]
311	311
312	312
313	313
314		-
315	315	=== 2.3.8  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
316	316
317	317	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
318	318
319	319
320		-[[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
	370	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592762713-715.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592762713-715.png"]]
321	321
322	322	(((
323	323	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
...	...	@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
331	331
332	332	== 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
333	333
334		-The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
	384	+The LLDS12 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval]]
335	335
336	336
337	337
...	...	@@ -354,10 +354,10 @@
354	354	)))
355	355
356	356
357		-[[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
	407	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592790040-760.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592790040-760.png"]]
358	358
359	359
360		-[[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
	410	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592800389-571.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592800389-571.png"]]
361	361
362	362
363	363	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
...	...	@@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
364	364
365	365	(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLDS12 product.**
366	366
367		-[[image:1654832691989-514.png]]
	417	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654832691989-514.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654832691989-514.png"]]
368	368
369	369
370		-[[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
	420	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654592833877-762.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654592833877-762.png"]]
371	371
372	372
373		-[[image:1654832740634-933.png]]
	423	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654832740634-933.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654832740634-933.png"]]
374	374
375	375
376	376
...	...	@@ -382,17 +382,17 @@
382	382
383	383	)))
384	384
385		-[[image:1654833065139-942.png]]
	435	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833065139-942.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833065139-942.png"]]
386	386
387	387
388	388
389		-[[image:1654833092678-390.png]]
	439	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833092678-390.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833092678-390.png"]]
390	390
391	391
392	392
393	393	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
394	394
395		-[[image:1654833163048-332.png]]
	445	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654833163048-332.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654833163048-332.png"]]
396	396
397	397
398	398
...	...	@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@
480	480	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
481	481	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
482	482
	533	+
	534	+
483	483	=== 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
484	484
485	485	(((
...	...	@@ -590,6 +590,8 @@
590	590	* Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
591	591	* Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
592	592
	645	+
	646	+
593	593	=== 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
594	594
595	595	(((
...	...	@@ -816,6 +816,8 @@
816	816	* The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
817	817	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
818	818
	873	+
	874	+
819	819	== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
820	820
821	821
...	...	@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
822	822	**Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLDS12/Firmware/]]
823	823
824	824
825		-**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	881	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/]]
826	826
827	827
828	828
...	...	@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
832	832
833	833	The LiDAR probe is based on TOF, namely, Time of Flight principle. To be specific, the product emits modulation wave of near infrared ray on a periodic basis, which will be reflected after contacting object. The product obtains the time of flight by measuring round-trip phase difference and then calculates relative range between the product and the detection object, as shown below.
834	834
835		-[[image:1654831757579-263.png]]
	891	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831757579-263.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831757579-263.png"]]
836	836
837	837
838	838
...	...	@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@
840	840
841	841	With optimization of light path and algorithm, The LiDAR probe has minimized influence from external environment on distance measurement performance. Despite that, the range of distance measurement may still be affected by the environment illumination intensity and the reflectivity of detection object. As shown in below:
842	842
843		-[[image:1654831774373-275.png]]
	899	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831774373-275.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831774373-275.png"]]
844	844
845	845
846	846	(((
...	...	@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@
861	861	)))
862	862
863	863
864		-[[image:1654831797521-720.png]]
	920	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831797521-720.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831797521-720.png"]]
865	865
866	866
867	867	(((
...	...	@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868	868	In the formula above, d is the diameter of light spot; D is detecting range; β is the value of the receiving angle of The LiDAR probe, 3.6°. Correspondence between the diameter of light spot and detecting range is given in Table below.
869	869	)))
870	870
871		-[[image:1654831810009-716.png]]
	927	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654831810009-716.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654831810009-716.png"]]
872	872
873	873
874	874	(((
...	...	@@ -886,6 +886,8 @@
886	886	* The LiDAR probe is cover by dirty things; the reading might be wrong. In this case, need to clean the probe.
887	887	* The sensor window is made by Acrylic. Don’t touch it with alcohol material. This will destroy the sensor window.
888	888
	945	+
	946	+
889	889	= 4.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
890	890
891	891	(((
...	...	@@ -896,12 +896,12 @@
896	896
897	897	* (((
898	898	(((
899		-AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
	957	+AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#H7.A0FAQ]].
900	900	)))
901	901	)))
902	902	* (((
903	903	(((
904		-LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
	962	+LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]]
905	905	)))
906	906	)))
907	907
...	...	@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@
940	940
941	941	(((
942	942	(((
943		-They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
	1001	+They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
944	944	)))
945	945	)))
946	946
...	...	@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970	970
971	971	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
972	972
973		-[[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
	1031	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171554-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171554-8.png"]]
974	974
975	975
976	976	(((
...	...	@@ -996,6 +996,7 @@
996	996	)))
997	997
998	998
	1057	+
999	999	== 4.2  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1000	1000
1001	1001	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
...	...	@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
1002	1002
1003	1003	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
1004	1004
1005		-[[image:image-20220610105806-2.png]]
	1064	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220610105806-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220610105806-2.png"]]
1006	1006
1007	1007
1008	1008	(((
...	...	@@ -1025,6 +1025,7 @@
1025	1025	)))
1026	1026
1027	1027
	1087	+
1028	1028	== 4.3  Get Firmware Version Info ==
1029	1029
1030	1030	Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
...	...	@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@
1031	1031
1032	1032	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1033	1033
1034		-[[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
	1094	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607171917-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607171917-10.png"]]
1035	1035
1036	1036	* Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1037	1037	* Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
...	...	@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
1053	1053
1054	1054	Version
1055	1055	)))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1056		-[[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.7A0MessageType"]]
	1116	+[[Message Type>>path:#H2.3.7A0MessageType]]
1057	1057	Always 0x02
1058	1058	)))
1059	1059
...	...	@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@
1119	1119	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1120	1120	)))
1121	1121
1122		-[[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
	1182	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593587246-335.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593587246-335.png"]]
1123	1123
1124	1124
1125	1125	Minimum Working Voltage for the LLDS12:
...	...	@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
1164	1164
1165	1165	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1166	1166
1167		-[[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
	1227	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593605679-189.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593605679-189.png"]]
1168	1168
1169	1169
1170	1170	The battery related documents as below:
...	...	@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
1179	1179	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1180	1180	)))
1181	1181
1182		-[[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
	1242	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220607172042-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220607172042-11.png"]]
1183	1183
1184	1184
1185	1185
...	...	@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@
1209	1209
1210	1210	LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1211	1211
1212		-[[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
	1272	+[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593668970-604.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593668970-604.png"]]
1213	1213
1214	1214	**Connection:**
1215	1215
...	...	@@ -1231,9 +1231,9 @@
1231	1231	)))
1232	1232
1233	1233
1234		- [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
	1294	+ [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LLDS12-LoRaWAN%20LiDAR%20ToF%20Distance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654593712276-618.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654593712276-618.png"]]
1235	1235
1236		-Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
	1296	+Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>path:#H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink]].
1237	1237
1238	1238
1239	1239	= 7.  FAQ =
...	...	@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
1240	1240
1241	1241	== 7.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1242	1242
1243		-You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	1303	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog]].
1244	1244	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1245	1245
1246	1246
...	...	@@ -1296,6 +1296,8 @@
1296	1296	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1297	1297	* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1298	1298
	1359	+
	1360	+
1299	1299	= 10. ​ Packing Info =
1300	1300
1301	1301
...	...	@@ -1310,6 +1310,8 @@
1310	1310	* Package Size / pcs : cm
1311	1311	* Weight / pcs : g
1312	1312
	1375	+
	1376	+
1313	1313	= 11.  ​Support =
1314	1314
1315	1315	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.