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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1655254599445-662.png]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1.  Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level Sensor ==
19
20 (((
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 (((
26 The Dragino LDDS20 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Ultrasonic liquid level sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact method **(%%)to measure the height of liquid in a container without opening the container, and send the value via LoRaWAN network to IoT Server
27 )))
28
29 (((
30
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 The LDDS20 sensor is installed directly below the container to detect the height of the liquid level. User doesn’t need to open a hole on the container to be tested. The (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**none-contact measurement makes the measurement safety, easier and possible for some strict situation**. 
35 )))
36
37 (((
38
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LDDS20 uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement. LDDS20 is of high accuracy to measure various liquid such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**toxic substances**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong acids**(%%), (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**strong alkalis**(%%) and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**various pure liquids**(%%) in high-temperature and high-pressure airtight containers.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46
47 )))
48
49 (((
50 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS20 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
51 )))
52
53 (((
54
55 )))
56
57 (((
58 LDDS20 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**8500mA Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
59 )))
60
61 (((
62
63 )))
64
65 (((
66 Each LDDS20 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
67 )))
68
69 (((
70
71 )))
72 )))
73
74 (((
75 (((
76 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
77 )))
78 )))
79 )))
80 )))
81
82
83 [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
84
85
86
87 == ​1.2  Features ==
88
89 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
90 * Ultra low power consumption
91 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
92 * Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
93 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
94 * Cable Length : 25cm
95 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
96 * AT Commands to change parameters
97 * Uplink on periodically
98 * Downlink to change configure
99 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
100 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
101
102 == 1.3  Specification ==
103
104 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
105
106 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
107
108 (((
109 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
110
111 **~ b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
112 )))
113
114
115
116 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
117
118 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
119
120
121
122 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
123
124
125
126 (((
127 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
128 )))
129
130
131 [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
132
133
134
135 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
136
137 * Horizontal distance measurement
138 * Liquid level measurement
139 * Parking management system
140 * Object proximity and presence detection
141 * Intelligent trash can management system
142 * Robot obstacle avoidance
143 * Automatic control
144 * Sewer
145 * Bottom water level monitoring
146
147 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
148
149
150 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
151
152
153
154 = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
155
156 == 2.1  How it works ==
157
158 (((
159 The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
160 )))
161
162 (((
163 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
164 )))
165
166
167
168 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
169
170 (((
171 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
172 )))
173
174 (((
175 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
176 )))
177
178 (((
179 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
180 )))
181
182 (((
183
184
185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
186 )))
187
188 (((
189 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
190 )))
191
192 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
193
194
195 (((
196 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
197 )))
198
199 (((
200 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
201 )))
202
203 (((
204
205
206 **Add APP EUI in the application**
207 )))
208
209 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
210
211 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
212
213 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
214
215
216 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
217
218
219 You can also choose to create the device manually.
220
221 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
222
223
224
225 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
226
227 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
228
229
230
231 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
232
233
234 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
235
236 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
237
238
239 (((
240 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
241 )))
242
243 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
244
245
246
247 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
248
249 (((
250 (((
251 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
252 )))
253
254 (((
255 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
256 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
257 )))
258 )))
259
260 (((
261
262 )))
263
264 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
265 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
266 **Size (bytes)**
267 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
268 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
269 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
270
271 (unit: mm)
272 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
273 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
274 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
275
276 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
277
278
279
280 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
281
282
283 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
284
285 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
286
287 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
288
289
290
291 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
292
293 (((
294 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
295 )))
296
297 (((
298 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
299 )))
300
301
302 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
303 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
304
305 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
306
307 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
308
309 **Example:**
310
311 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
312
313 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
314
315
316
317 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
318
319 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
320
321 **Example**:
322
323 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
324
325 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
326
327 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
328
329
330
331 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
332
333 (((
334 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
335 )))
336
337 (((
338 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
339 )))
340
341
342
343 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
344
345 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
346
347
348 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
349
350 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
351
352 (((
353 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
354 )))
355
356
357
358 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
359
360 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
361
362
363
364 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
365
366 (((
367 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
368 )))
369
370 (((
371
372 )))
373
374 (((
375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
376 )))
377
378 (((
379 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
380 )))
381
382
383 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
384
385
386 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
387
388
389 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
390
391 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
392
393 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
394
395
396 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
397
398 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
399
400
401
402 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
403
404 (((
405 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
406 )))
407
408
409
410 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
411
412 (((
413 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
414 )))
415
416 (((
417 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
418 )))
419
420 (((
421 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
422 )))
423
424 (((
425 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
426 )))
427
428 (((
429 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
430 )))
431
432 (((
433 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434 )))
435
436 (((
437 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
438 )))
439
440 (((
441 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
442 )))
443
444 (((
445 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
446 )))
447
448 (((
449 868.8 - FSK
450 )))
451
452 (((
453
454 )))
455
456 (((
457 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
458 )))
459
460 (((
461 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
462 )))
463
464 (((
465 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
466 )))
467
468
469
470 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
471
472 (((
473 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
474
475 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
476
477 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
478
479 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
480
481 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
482
483 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
484
485 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
486
487 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
488
489 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
490
491 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
492
493
494 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
495
496 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
497
498 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499
500 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501
502 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503
504 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
505
506 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
507
508 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
509
510 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
511
512 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
513
514
515
516 )))
517
518 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
519
520 (((
521 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
522 )))
523
524 (((
525 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
526 )))
527
528 (((
529 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
530 )))
531
532 (((
533 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
534 )))
535
536 (((
537 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
538 )))
539
540 (((
541 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
542 )))
543
544 (((
545 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
546 )))
547
548 (((
549 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 )))
551
552 (((
553 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
554 )))
555
556 (((
557 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
558 )))
559
560 (((
561
562 )))
563
564 (((
565 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
566 )))
567
568 (((
569 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570 )))
571
572 (((
573 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574 )))
575
576 (((
577 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 )))
579
580 (((
581 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 )))
583
584 (((
585 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 )))
587
588 (((
589 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 )))
591
592 (((
593 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 )))
595
596 (((
597 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
602 )))
603
604
605
606 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
607
608 (((
609 Default use CHE=2
610
611 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
612
613 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614
615 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616
617 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618
619 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
620
621 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
622
623 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
624
625 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
626
627 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
628
629
630 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
631
632 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633
634 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635
636 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637
638 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
639
640 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
641
642 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
643
644 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
645
646 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
647
648 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
649
650
651
652 )))
653
654 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
655
656 (((
657 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
666 )))
667
668 (((
669
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
678 )))
679
680 (((
681
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
686 )))
687
688 (((
689 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
690 )))
691
692 (((
693 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
694 )))
695
696 (((
697 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
698 )))
699
700 (((
701 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
702 )))
703
704 (((
705 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
706 )))
707
708 (((
709 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
710 )))
711
712 (((
713
714 )))
715
716 (((
717 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
718 )))
719
720 (((
721 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
722 )))
723
724 (((
725 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
726 )))
727
728 (((
729 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
730 )))
731
732 (((
733 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 )))
735
736 (((
737 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 )))
739
740 (((
741 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 )))
743
744 (((
745
746 )))
747
748 (((
749 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
750 )))
751
752 (((
753 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
754 )))
755
756 (((
757 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
758 )))
759
760
761
762 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
763
764 (((
765 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
766 )))
767
768 (((
769 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
770 )))
771
772 (((
773 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
774 )))
775
776 (((
777 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 )))
779
780 (((
781
782 )))
783
784 (((
785 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
786 )))
787
788 (((
789 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
790 )))
791
792 (((
793 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794 )))
795
796 (((
797 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
798 )))
799
800 (((
801 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
802 )))
803
804 (((
805 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 )))
807
808 (((
809 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 )))
811
812 (((
813 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 )))
815
816 (((
817
818 )))
819
820 (((
821 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
822 )))
823
824 (((
825 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
826 )))
827
828 (((
829 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
830 )))
831
832
833
834 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
835
836 (((
837 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
838 )))
839
840 (((
841 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
842 )))
843
844 (((
845 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
846 )))
847
848 (((
849 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
850 )))
851
852 (((
853
854 )))
855
856 (((
857 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
858 )))
859
860 (((
861 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
862 )))
863
864 (((
865 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
866 )))
867
868
869
870 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
871
872 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
873
874
875 * Blink once when device power on.
876 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
877 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
878 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
879
880 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
881
882
883 (((
884 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
885 )))
886
887 (((
888
889 )))
890
891 (((
892 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
893 )))
894
895
896
897 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
898
899
900 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
901
902
903 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
904
905
906
907 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
908
909 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
910
911 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
912
913
914 The battery related documents as below:
915
916 * (((
917 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
918 )))
919 * (((
920 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
921 )))
922 * (((
923 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
924 )))
925
926 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
927
928
929
930 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
931
932 (((
933 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
934 )))
935
936 (((
937
938 )))
939
940 (((
941 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
942 )))
943
944
945
946 = 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
947
948 (((
949 (((
950 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
951 )))
952 )))
953
954 * (((
955 (((
956 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
957 )))
958 )))
959 * (((
960 (((
961 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
962 )))
963 )))
964
965 (((
966 (((
967
968 )))
969
970 (((
971 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
972 )))
973 )))
974
975 * (((
976 (((
977 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
978 )))
979 )))
980
981 (((
982 (((
983 These commands are to configure:
984 )))
985 )))
986
987 * (((
988 (((
989 General system settings like: uplink interval.
990 )))
991 )))
992 * (((
993 (((
994 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
995 )))
996 )))
997
998 (((
999 (((
1000 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1001 )))
1002 )))
1003
1004 (((
1005 (((
1006
1007 )))
1008 )))
1009
1010 * (((
1011 (((
1012 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1013 )))
1014 )))
1015
1016 (((
1017 (((
1018 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1019 )))
1020 )))
1021
1022
1023
1024 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1025
1026 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1027
1028 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1029
1030
1031 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1032
1033
1034 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1035
1036
1037 (((
1038 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1039 )))
1040
1041
1042 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1043
1044
1045
1046 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1047
1048 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1049
1050 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1051
1052 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1053
1054
1055 (((
1056 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1057 )))
1058
1059 (((
1060 (((
1061 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1062
1063 (((
1064 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1065 )))
1066
1067 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1068 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1069 )))
1070 )))
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1077
1078 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1079
1080 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1081
1082 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1083
1084
1085 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1086
1087 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1088
1089 (((
1090 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1091 )))
1092
1093 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1094 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1095
1096 = 4.  FAQ =
1097
1098 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1099
1100 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1101
1102
1103
1104 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1105
1106 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1107 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1108
1109
1110
1111 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1112
1113 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1114
1115
1116
1117 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1118
1119 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1120
1121 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1122
1123
1124 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1125
1126 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1127
1128 (((
1129
1130 )))
1131
1132
1133 = 6.  Order Info =
1134
1135
1136 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1137
1138
1139 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1140
1141 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1142 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1143 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1144 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1145 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1146 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1147 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1148 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1149
1150 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1151
1152 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1153 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1154
1155 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1156
1157
1158 **Package Includes**:
1159
1160 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1161
1162 **Dimension and weight**:
1163
1164 * Device Size: cm
1165 * Device Weight: g
1166 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1167 * Weight / pcs : g
1168
1169 = 8.  ​Support =
1170
1171 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1172 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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