PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/08/08 15:57

version	line-number	content
1.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
49.2	2	[[image:image-20230808152714-1.png\|\|height="815" width="497"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
49.3	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
	8	{{toc/}}
	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15	= 1. Introduction =
	16
49.2	17	== 1.1 What is LHT65S-PIR Temperature,Humidity & PIR Sensor ==
1.1	18
37.10	19
49.2	20	The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)LHT65S-PIR Temperature, Humidity & PIR sensor(%%) is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor.It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor(%%) and has an (% style="color:blue" %)external PIR Probe(%%). LHT65S-PIR can detect environment Temperature & Humdity, it also detects (% style="color:blue" %)People Activity(%%) via PIR probe and them send these info to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
1.1	21
49.2	22	The LHT65S-PIR allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
1.1	23
49.2	24	LHT65S-PIR has a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery(%%) which can be used for more than 5 years*.
1.1	25
49.2	26	LHT65S-PIR supports (% style="color:blue" %)wireless configure & OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
1.1	27
49.2	28	LHT65S-PIR is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
1.1	29
3.1	30	*~~***The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see battery analyzer chapter.
1.1	31
2.1	32
1.1	33	== 1.2 Features ==
	34
37.10	35
1.1	36	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
	37	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	38	* AT Commands to change parameters
	39	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
3.1	40	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
1.1	41	* Firmware upgradeable via program port
3.1	42	* Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 5 years of use.
1.1	43	* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
3.1	44	* External PIR Sensor
45.4	45	* Tri-color LED to indicate working status
1.1	46
45.4	47	(% style="display:none" %)
	48
1.1	49	== 1.3 Specification ==
	50
	51
	52	(% style="color:#037691" %)Built-in Temperature Sensor:
	53
	54	* Resolution: 0.01 °C
	55	* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
	56	* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	57	* Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
	58
	59	(% style="color:#037691" %)Built-in Humidity Sensor:
	60
	61	* Resolution: 0.04 %RH
	62	* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
	63	* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	64	* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
	65
45.1	66	(% style="color:#037691" %)External PIR Sensor:
1.1	67
45.1	68	* Base on RDB223 Sensor
	69	* Cable Length : 1 meter
	70	* Stable detect distance : 0~~3 meter
1.1	71
49.2	72	= 2. Connect LHT65S-PIR to IoT Server =
45.4	73
49.2	74	== 2.1 How does LHT65S-PIR work? ==
1.1	75
	76
49.2	77	LHT65S-PIR is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A sensor by default. Each LHT65S-PIR is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65S-PIR in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65S-PIR.
37.10	78
49.2	79	If LHT65S-PIR is within the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65S-PIR can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65S-PIR will start to measure environment temperature, humidity & people activity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
1.1	80
	81
49.2	82	== 2.2 How to Activate LHT65S-PIR? ==
1.1	83
	84
49.2	85	The LHT65S-PIR has two working modes:
37.10	86
49.2	87	* (% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode(%%): LHT65S-PIR doesn't have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
1.1	88
49.2	89	* (% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode(%%): In this mode, LHT65S-PIR works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65S-PIR will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, the PIR sensor is still working to detect people activity in low power consumption.
3.1	90
49.2	91	The LHT65S-PIR is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
1.1	92
49.2	93	[[image:image-20230808152823-2.png\|\|height="593" width="350"]]
1.1	94
	95
37.3	96	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	97	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
	98	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Test uplink status\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
49.2	99	If LHT65S-PIR is already Joined to rhe LoRaWAN network, LHT65S-PIR will send an uplink packet, if LHT65S-PIR has external sensor connected,(% style="color:blue" %)Blue led (%%)will blink once. If LHT65S-PIR has not external sensor, (% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will blink once.
37.3	100	)))
	101	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
49.2	102	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, LHT65S-PIR will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
37.3	103	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.
	104	)))
49.2	105	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means LHT65S-PIR is in Deep Sleep Mode.
37.3	106
1.1	107	== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
	108
	109
	110	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	111	This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
	112
	113
	114	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
49.2	115	[[image:image-20230808153331-3.png\|\|height="440" width="713"]]
1.1	116
	117
49.2	118	Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network\|\|_mstvisible="2"]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65S-PIR. Next we need to add the LHT65S-PIR device in TTN V3:
1.1	119
	120
	121	=== 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
	122
	123
49.2	124	Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65S-PIR.
1.1	125
49.2	126	Each LHT65S-PIR is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
1.1	127
44.2	128	[[image:image-20230426083533-1.png\|\|height="286" width="616"]]
1.1	129
37.2	130
1.1	131	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
	132
	133	Add APP EUI in the application.
	134
	135
49.2	136	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522232916-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430495"]]
1.1	137
	138
37.7	139	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220522232932-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220522232932-4.png"]]
1.1	140
	141
37.7	142	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220522232954-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220522232954-5.png"]]
1.1	143
	144
49.2	145	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LHT65S-PIR use same payload decoder as LHT65.
1.1	146
	147
37.7	148	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220522233026-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220522233026-6.png"]]
1.1	149
	150
37.3	151	Input APP EUI, APP KEY and DEV EUI:
	152
37.7	153	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220522233118-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220522233118-7.png"]]
1.1	154
	155
49.2	156	=== 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65S-PIR by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
1.1	157
37.3	158
49.2	159	Use ACT button to activate LHT65S-PIR and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
37.3	160
	161
37.7	162	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220522233300-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220522233300-8.png"]]
1.1	163
	164
19.1	165	== 2.4 Uplink Payload~-~-Device Status, (Fport~=5) ==
1.1	166
37.3	167
49.2	168	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask LHT65S-PIR to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LHT65S-PIR will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
18.1	169
	170	The Payload format is as below.
	171
37.3	172	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	173	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
	174	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)2
	175	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Firmware Version\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)BAT
18.1	176
	177	Example parse in TTNv3
	178
41.2	179	[[image:image-20230508151932-1.png]]
18.1	180
44.7	181
49.2	182	(% style="color:blue" %)Sensor Model(%%): For LHT65S-PIR, this value is 0x1A
18.1	183
45.2	184	(% style="color:blue" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
18.1	185
45.2	186	(% style="color:blue" %)Frequency Band:
18.1	187
	188	*0x01: EU868
	189
	190	*0x02: US915
	191
	192	*0x03: IN865
	193
	194	*0x04: AU915
	195
	196	*0x05: KZ865
	197
	198	*0x06: RU864
	199
	200	*0x07: AS923
	201
	202	*0x08: AS923-1
	203
	204	*0x09: AS923-2
	205
	206	*0x0a: AS923-3
	207
	208	*0x0b: CN470
	209
	210	*0x0c: EU433
	211
	212	*0x0d: KR920
	213
	214	*0x0e: MA869
	215
45.2	216	(% style="color:blue" %)Sub-Band:
18.1	217
45.4	218	AU915 and US915: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
18.1	219
	220	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	221
	222	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	223
45.2	224	(% style="color:blue" %)Battery Info:
18.1	225
	226	Check the battery voltage.
	227
	228	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	229
	230	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	231
	232
	233	== 2.5 Uplink Payload, Sensor Data ( Fport~=2) ==
	234
37.3	235
1.1	236	The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)every 20 minutes(%%) send one uplink by default.
	237
	238	After each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(%%) will blink once.
	239
37.3	240	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:390px" %)
45.4	241	\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1.1	242	Size(bytes)
45.4	243	)))\|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1.1	244	2
45.4	245	)))\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1.1	246	2
45.4	247	)))\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1.1	248	2
45.4	249	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1.1	250	1
45.4	251	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1.1	252	4
	253	)))
	254	\|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
45.6	255	Value
1.1	256	)))\|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
37.5	257	[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2BAT-BatteryInfo"]]
1.1	258	)))\|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
	259	(((
37.5	260	[[Built-In Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.3Built-inTemperature"]]
1.1	261	)))
	262	)))\|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
	263	(((
37.5	264	[[Built-in Humidity>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.4Built-inHumidity"]]
1.1	265	)))
	266	)))\|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
37.4	267	Ext #
1.1	268	)))\|(% style="width:51px" %)(((
37.5	269	[[Ext value>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.5Extvalue"]]
1.1	270	)))
	271
49.2	272	* The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65S-PIR.
	273	* The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model. It can be 0x0A for LHT65S-PIR
9.1	274	* The 8^^th^^ byte: Alarm Bit (if this uplink is from periodically or movement)
	275	* The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^ byte: Movement Detect Count.
1.1	276
45.6	277
49.2	278
18.1	279	=== 2.5.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
1.1	280
	281
49.2	282	When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65S-PIR decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
1.1	283
49.2	284	Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65S-PIR decoder can be download from here: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
1.1	285
	286
49.2	287	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522234118-10.png\|\|_mstalt="451464" height="353" width="729"]]
1.1	288
	289
18.1	290	=== 2.5.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
1.1	291
	292
	293	These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
	294
37.6	295	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:477px" %)
	296	\|=(% style="width: 69px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
	297	Bit(bit)
	298	)))\|=(% style="width: 253px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)[15:14]\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)[13:0]
	299	\|(% style="width:66px" %)(((
45.7	300	Value
37.6	301	)))\|(% style="width:250px" %)(((
	302	BAT Status
	303	00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
	304	01(b): Low (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
	305	10(b): OK (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
	306	11(b): Good (BAT >= 2.65v)
	307	)))\|(% style="width:152px" %)Actually BAT voltage
1.1	308
49.2	309	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-1.png\|\|_mstalt="431392" height="139" width="727"]]
1.1	310
	311
49.2	312	Check the battery voltage for LHT65S-PIR.
1.1	313
6.1	314	* BAT status=(0xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B)，very good
1.1	315	* Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
	316
45.7	317
49.2	318
18.1	319	=== 2.5.3 Built-in Temperature ===
1.1	320
45.7	321
49.2	322	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-2.png\|\|_mstalt="431756" height="138" width="722"]]
1.1	323
	324	* Temperature: 0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
	325
49.2	326	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-3.png\|\|_mstalt="432120"]]
1.1	327
	328	* Temperature: (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
	329
45.7	330
49.2	331
18.1	332	=== 2.5.4 Built-in Humidity ===
1.1	333
45.7	334
49.2	335	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-4.png\|\|_mstalt="432484" height="138" width="722"]]
1.1	336
	337	* Humidity: 0x025C/10=60.4%
	338
45.7	339
49.2	340
18.1	341	=== 2.5.5 Ext value ===
1.1	342
44.1	343	==== 2.5.5.1 Ext~=0x0E, PIR Sensor ====
18.1	344
44.7	345
44.1	346	[[image:ext=14.png\|\|alt="image-20221224161634-2.png"]]
1.1	347
	348
18.1	349	==== 2.5.5.2 Ext Value ====
1.1	350
37.10	351
11.1	352	There are 4 bytes in Ext Value field.
1.1	353
11.1	354	Bit0 of byte 8th shows if this uplink is generate by PIR activity.
1.1	355
37.8	356	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:393px" %)
45.2	357	\|=(% style="width: 107px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
12.1	358	The 8^^th^^ byte
45.2	359	)))\|=(% style="width: 73px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
11.1	360	Bit 1~~7
45.2	361	)))\|=(% style="width: 213px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
11.1	362	Bit 0
	363	)))
37.8	364	\|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
11.1	365	Value
37.8	366	)))\|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
11.1	367	Reserve
37.8	368	)))\|(% style="width:211px" %)(((
11.1	369	(((
	370	0: Normal Uplink
	371	1: Uplink by activity detected
	372	)))
	373	)))
1.1	374
37.10	375	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Uplink by activity is disable by default.
1.1	376
11.1	377	The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^ byte: Movement Detect Count.
	378
	379	0x00 E5 09 : Total detect 58633 activity since end node start.
	380
	381
18.1	382	== 2.6 Show data on Datacake ==
1.1	383
37.10	384
1.1	385	Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	386
	387	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
	388
	389	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
	390
	391	Add Datacake:
	392
49.2	393	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523000825-7.png\|\|_mstalt="429884" height="262" width="583"]]
1.1	394
	395
	396
	397	Select default key as Access Key:
	398
	399
49.2	400	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523000825-8.png\|\|_mstalt="430248" height="453" width="406"]]
1.1	401
	402
	403	In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
	404
	405
49.2	406	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20221224161935-5.png\|\|height="523" width="409"]]
1.1	407
	408
49.2	409	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20221224161957-6.png\|\|height="306" width="852"]]
1.1	410
	411
18.1	412	== 2.7 LED Indicator ==
1.1	413
	414
49.2	415	The LHT65S-PIR has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage .
1.1	416
	417	While user press ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
	418
	419	In a normal working state:
	420
44.6	421	* For each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(%%) or (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will blink once.
44.3	422	(% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(%%) when external sensor is connected.
	423	* (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) when external sensor is not connected
44.4	424	* For each success downlink, the (% style="color:purple" %)PURPLE LED(%%) will blink once
1.1	425
45.7	426
49.2	427
18.1	428	== 2.8 installation ==
1.1	429
37.10	430
49.2	431	~1. Don't install LHT65S-PIR outdoor or place where will get wet.
1.1	432
22.1	433	2. Towards the PIR probe to the place where need to monitor activity. Below is the detect beam.
1.1	434
24.1	435	Stable distance is 0~~3m. Some motion might not detected between 3~~5 m.
1.1	436
24.1	437	[[image:image-20230411135341-1.png\|\|height="450" width="456"]]
	438
44.7	439
37.10	440	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: PIR can only detect motion activity, not to use to detect static people case.
13.1	441
22.1	442	* 1. PIR Motion Detector should not be installed near the Air conditioner places where with cold wind or hot wind flow, because PIR motion detector is sensitive with the temperature changes of the environment. Environment changes quickly will cause a false alarm.
44.5	443
22.1	444	* 2. PIR should not be installed facing the glass window, facing glass window will be interfered by the outside sunlight and moving objects (people or vehicle). The infrared energy can penetrate the glass window.
44.5	445
22.1	446	* 3. PIR should not be installed facing the moving objects or background changing objects, movement object will cause airflow change, it may cause false alarm.
44.5	447
22.1	448	* 4. Between the detection range of PIR Motion detector, there is should be less objects. Many objects may reduce the sensitive of detection range.
44.5	449
22.1	450	* 5. Do not install more than one (2 or above) Wireless PIR in the same detection space (like at the same room).
	451
45.7	452
49.2	453
1.1	454	= 3. Sensors and Accessories =
	455
	456	== 3.1 E2 Extension Cable ==
	457
	458
49.2	459	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092222-1.png\|\|_mstalt="429533" height="182" width="188"]][[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092313-2.png\|\|_mstalt="430222" height="182" width="173"]]
1.1	460
	461
49.2	462	1m long breakout cable for LHT65S-PIR. Features:
1.1	463
	464	* (((
	465	Use for AT Command
	466	)))
	467	* (((
49.2	468	Update firmware for LHT65S-PIR
1.1	469	)))
	470
49.2	471	[[image:image-20230808153656-4.png]]
1.1	472
	473
49.2	474	= 4. Configure LHT65S-PIR =
1.1	475
17.1	476	== 4.1 Configure Methods: ==
1.1	477
	478
49.2	479	LHT65S-PIR supports below configure method:
1.1	480
37.9	481	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
44.5	482
17.1	483	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
1.1	484
45.7	485
49.2	486
17.1	487	== 4.2 General Commands ==
1.1	488
17.1	489
1.1	490	These commands are to configure:
	491
17.1	492	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	493	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1.1	494
17.1	495	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
1.1	496
17.1	497	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1.1	498
	499
49.2	500	== 4.3 Commands special design for LHT65S-PIR ==
1.1	501
	502
49.2	503	These commands only valid for LHT65S-PIR, as below:
1.1	504
17.1	505
	506	=== 4.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	507
	508
1.1	509	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	510
	511	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	512
37.9	513	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
	514	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:166px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:180px" %)Response
	515	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC?\|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)30000 OK the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	516	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)OK Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1.1	517
17.1	518	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Payload: 0x01
1.1	519
	520	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	521
	522	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	523
	524	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	525
	526	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	527
45.7	528
49.2	529
17.1	530	=== 4.3.2 Get Device Status ===
1.1	531
37.10	532
17.1	533	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	534
	535	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Payload(%%): 0x26 01
	536
	537	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	538
	539
	540	=== 4.3.3 Set Password ===
	541
	542
1.1	543	Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
	544
37.9	545	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+PWORD
1.1	546
37.9	547	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
	548	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:128px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:89px" %)Response
	549	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?\|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password\|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
	550	123456
	551
	552	OK
1.1	553	)))
37.9	554	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999\|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password\|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
1.1	555
37.9	556	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:
1.1	557
37.9	558	No downlink command for this feature.
1.1	559
	560
17.1	561	=== 4.3.4 Set to sleep mode ===
1.1	562
17.1	563
1.1	564	Feature: Set device to sleep mode
	565
	566	* AT+Sleep=0 : Normal working mode, device will sleep and use lower power when there is no LoRa message
37.9	567
1.1	568	* AT+Sleep=1 : Device is in deep sleep mode, no LoRa activation happen, used for storage or shipping.
	569
	570	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+SLEEP
	571
37.10	572	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:513px" %)
	573	\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:218px" %)Response
	574	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+SLEEP\|(% style="width:139px" %)Set to sleep mode\|(% style="width:213px" %)(((
	575	Clear all stored sensor data…
1.1	576
37.10	577	OK
	578	)))
1.1	579
	580	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:
	581
	582	* There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
	583
45.7	584
49.2	585
17.1	586	=== 4.3.5 Set UOA (Uplink on Activity) ===
	587
37.10	588
17.1	589	Feature: Enable / Disable Uplink on Activity
	590
	591	* AT+UOA=0 : Disable UoA
37.10	592
17.1	593	* AT+UOA=1,2 : Enable UoA , Calm Down Time: 2 minutes. If device already send a uplink on activity, it will not send another uplink on activiy in 2 minutes, even detect activity.
	594
37.10	595	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Calm Down time range is 1 ~~ 65535 minutes. If user set Calm Down time to low value, such as 1 minute, the sensor might send uplink very frequenctly and battery drain fast.
20.1	596
17.1	597	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+UOA
	598
	599
18.1	600	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command: (% class="mark" %)xxxxxxx
17.1	601
	602
14.1	603	= 5. Battery & Power Consumption =
1.1	604
37.10	605
49.2	606	LHT65S-PIR use CR17450 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	607
14.1	608	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1.1	609
	610
15.1	611	= 6. OTA firmware update =
	612
	613
49.2	614	User can change firmware LHT65S-PIR to:
37.10	615
25.1	616	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	617	* Update with new features.
	618	* Fix bugs.
15.1	619
25.1	620	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	621
	622	Methods to Update Firmware:
	623
	624	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	625	* Update through UART TTL interface. [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
	626
45.7	627
49.2	628
18.1	629	= 7. FAQ =
1.1	630
18.1	631	== 7.1 How to use AT Command? ==
1.1	632
	633
49.2	634	LHT65S-PIR supports AT Command set.User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT65 for using AT command, as below.
1.1	635
	636
49.2	637	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png\|\|_mstalt="430222"]]
1.1	638
	639
49.2	640	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1655802313617-381.png\|\|_mstalt="293917"]]
1.1	641
	642
49.2	643	In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[putty>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600 (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65S-PIR. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)123456(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
1.1	644
49.2	645	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	646
	647
18.1	648	== 7.2 Where to use AT commands and Downlink commands ==
1.1	649
	650
	651	AT commands：
	652
49.2	653	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220620153708-1.png\|\|_mstalt="429806" height="603" width="723"]]
1.1	654
	655
	656	Downlink commands:
	657
	658
	659
	660	(% style="color:blue" %)TTN:
	661
49.2	662	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092124-2.png\|\|_mstalt="429221" height="649" width="688"]]
1.1	663
	664
	665
	666	(% style="color:blue" %)Helium：
	667
49.2	668	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092551-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430794" height="423" width="835"]]
1.1	669
	670
	671
	672	(% style="color:blue" %)Chirpstack: The downlink window will not be displayed until the network is accessed
	673
	674
49.2	675	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615094850-6.png\|\|_mstalt="433082"]]
1.1	676
	677
49.2	678	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615094904-7.png\|\|_mstalt="433485" height="281" width="911"]]
1.1	679
	680
	681
	682	(% style="color:blue" %)Aws:
	683
49.2	684	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092939-4.png\|\|_mstalt="434460" height="448" width="894"]]
1.1	685
	686
25.1	687	== 7.3 How to change the uplink interval？ ==
1.1	688
37.10	689
1.1	690	Please see this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/\|\|_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
	691
49.2	692	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	693
	694
18.1	695	== 7.4 How to use TTL-USB to connect PC to upgrade firmware? ==
1.1	696
37.10	697
49.2	698	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png\|\|_mstalt="430222"]]
1.1	699
	700	(% style="color:blue" %)Step1(%%): Install TremoProgrammer first.
	701
49.2	702	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615170542-5.png\|\|_mstalt="430638"]]
1.1	703
49.2	704
1.1	705	(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)Step2(%%)：wiring method.(% style="display:none" %)
	706
	707	First connect the four lines；(% style="display:none" %)
	708
49.2	709	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220621170938-1.png\|\|_mstalt="431340" height="413" width="419"]]，(% style="display:none" %)
1.1	710
	711
	712	Then use DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1, and then release them, so that the device enters bootlaod mode.
	713
49.2	714	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220621170938-2.png\|\|_mstalt="431704"]]
1.1	715
	716
	717	(% style="color:blue" %)Step3：(%%)Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
	718
49.2	719	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615171334-6.png\|\|_mstalt="431028"]]
1.1	720
	721
	722	Click the (% style="color:blue" %)start(%%) button to start the firmware upgrade.
	723
	724
	725	When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
	726
49.2	727	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220620160723-8.png\|\|_mstalt="430703"]]
1.1	728
	729
	730	Finally, unplug the DuPont cable on port4, and then use the DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1 to reset the device.
	731
	732
	733
49.2	734	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65S-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	735
	736
18.1	737	= 8. Order Info =
1.1	738
	739
49.2	740	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) LHT65S-PIR-XX
1.1	741
	742	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX (%%): The default frequency band
	743
	744	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	745	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	746	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	747	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	748	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	749	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	750	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	751	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	752
45.7	753
49.2	754
18.1	755	= 9. Packing Info =
1.1	756
	757
	758	Package Includes:
	759
49.2	760	* LHT65S-PIR Temperature/Humidity/PIR Sensor x 1
1.1	761
	762
	763
18.1	764	= 10. Reference material =
1.1	765
	766
	767	* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/una19zsni308dme/AACOKp6J2RF5TMlKWT5zU3RTa?dl=0]]
	768
45.7	769
49.2	770
18.1	771	= 11. FCC Warning =
1.1	772
	773
	774	This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
	775
	776	(1) This device may not cause harmful interference；
	777
	778	(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Wiki source code of LHT65S-PIR -- Temperature/Humidity/PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

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