Version 56.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/23 11:59

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523115324-1.jpeg||height="500" width="500"]]
3
4
5 **LHT65N LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor Manual**
6
7
8
9 **Table of Contents:**
10
11 {{toc/}}
12
13
14
15 = 1.Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 What is LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
18
19 (((
20 The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Temperature Sensor**(%%)**.**
21 )))
22
23 (((
24 The LHT65N allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28 LHT65N has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for up to 10 years*.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 LHT65N is full compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol, it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36 LHT65N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Datalog Feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
37 )))
38
39 (((
40 *The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see the battery analyzer chapter.
41 )))
42
43 == 1.2 Features ==
44
45 * Wall mountable
46 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
47 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
48 * AT Commands to change parameters
49 * Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
50 * Firmware upgradeable via program port
51 * Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 10 years of use.
52 * Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
53 * Optional External Sensors
54 * Tri-color LED to indicate working status
55 * Datalog feature
56
57 == 1.3 Specification ==
58
59 (((
60 **Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
61 )))
62
63 * (((
64 Resolution: 0.01 °C
65 )))
66 * (((
67 Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
68 )))
69 * (((
70 Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
71 )))
72 * (((
73 Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
74 )))
75
76 (((
77 **Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
78 )))
79
80 * (((
81 Resolution: 0.04 %RH
82 )))
83 * (((
84 Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
85 )))
86 * (((
87 Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
88 )))
89 * (((
90 Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
91 )))
92
93 (((
94 **External Temperature Sensor:**
95 )))
96
97 * (((
98 Resolution: 0.0625 °C
99 )))
100 * (((
101 ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
102 )))
103 * (((
104 ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
105 )))
106 * (((
107 Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C
108 )))
109
110 = 2. Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =
111
112 == 2.1 How does LHT65N work? ==
113
114 LHT65N is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. Each LHT65N is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N.
115
116 If LHT65N is under the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N will start to measure environment temperature and humidity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
117
118
119 == 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N? ==
120
121 The LHT65N has two working modes:
122
123 * **Deep Sleep Mode**: LHT65N doesn’t have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
124 * **Working Mode**: In this mode, LHT65N works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65 will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, LHT65N has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 
125
126 The LHT65N is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
127
128 [[image:image-20220515123819-1.png||height="379" width="317"]]
129
130 (% border="1" %)
131 |**Behavior on ACT**|**Function**|**Action**
132 |**Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s**|Test uplink status|If LHT65N is already Joined to the LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will send an uplink packet, if LHT65N has an external sensor connected, blue led will blink once. If LHT65N has no external sensor, red led will blink once.
133 |**Pressing ACT for more than 3s**|Active Device|green led will fast blink 5 times, LHT65N will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. green led will solid turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.
134 |**Fast press ACT 5 times**|Deactivate Device|red led will solid on for 5 seconds. This means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.
135
136 == 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
137
138 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
139 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
140
141 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
142 [[image:image-20220522232442-1.png||height="387" width="648"]]
143
144 Assume the LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N. Next we need to add the LHT65N device in TTN V3:
145
146
147 === 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
148
149 Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N.
150
151 Each LHT65N is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
152
153 [[image:image-20220522232812-2.png||height="219" width="279"]]
154
155 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
156
157 Add APP EUI in the application.
158
159 [[image:image-20220522232916-3.png]]
160
161
162 [[image:image-20220522232932-4.png]]
163
164
165 [[image:image-20220522232954-5.png]]
166
167 Note: LHT65N use same payload as LHT65.
168
169 [[image:image-20220522233026-6.png]]
170
171
172 Input APP EUI,  APP KEY and DEV EUI:
173
174 [[image:image-20220522233118-7.png]]
175
176
177 === 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
178
179 Use ACT button to activate LHT65N and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
180
181 [[image:image-20220522233300-8.png]]
182
183
184 == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
185
186 The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and(% class="mark" %) every 20 minutes(%%) send one uplink by default.
187
188 After each uplink, the (% class="mark" %)BLUE LED(%%) will blink once.
189
190
191 (% border="1" style="width:572px" %)
192 |(% style="width:106px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:71px" %)**2**|(% style="width:128px" %)**2**|(% style="width:103px" %)**2**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|(% style="width:89px" %)**4**
193 |(% style="width:106px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:71px" %)[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
194 [[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
195
196 [[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
197 )))|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
198 [[Built-in>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
199
200 [[Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
201 )))|(% style="width:72px" %)[[Ext>>path:#Extension_Sensor]] #|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Ext value>>path:#Extension_sensor_value]]
202
203 * The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N.
204 * The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model.
205 * The 8^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ byte: the value for external sensor value. The definition is based on external sensor type. (If EXT=0, there won’t be these four bytes.)
206
207 === 2.4.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
208
209 When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
210
211 Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N decoder can be download from here:
212
213 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0]]
214
215 [[image:image-20220522234118-10.png]]
216
217
218 === 2.4.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
219
220 These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
221
222 (% style="width:646px" %)
223 |Bit(bit)|(% style="width:272px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:214px" %)[13:0]
224 |Value|(% style="width:272px" %)(((
225 BAT Status
226
227 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
228
229 01(b): Low  (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
230
231 10(b): OK   (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
232
233 11(b): Good   (BAT >= 2.65v)
234 )))|(% style="width:214px" %)Actually BAT voltage
235
236 [[image:image-20220522235639-1.png]]
237
238 Check the battery voltage for LHT65N.
239
240 * BAT status=(0Xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B),very good
241 * Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
242
243 === 2.4.3 Built-in Temperature ===
244
245 [[image:image-20220522235639-2.png]]
246
247 * Temperature:  0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
248
249 [[image:image-20220522235639-3.png]]
250
251 * Temperature:  (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
252
253 === 2.4.4 Built-in Humidity ===
254
255 [[image:image-20220522235639-4.png]]
256
257 * Humidity:    0x025C/10=60.4%
258
259 === 2.4.5 Ext # ===
260
261 Bytes for External Sensor:
262
263 (% style="width:624px" %)
264 |(% style="width:139px" %)**EXT # Value**|(% style="width:484px" %)**External Sensor Type**
265 |(% style="width:139px" %)0x01|(% style="width:484px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor
266 |(% style="width:139px" %)0x09|(% style="width:484px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor, Datalog Mod
267
268 === 2.4.6 Ext value ===
269
270 ==== 2.4.6.1 Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====
271
272 [[image:image-20220522235639-5.png]]
273
274 * DS18B20 temp=0x0ADD/100=27.81℃
275
276 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
277
278 [[image:image-20220522235639-6.png]]
279
280 * External temperature= (0xF54F-65536)/100=-27.37℃
281
282 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
283
284 If the external sensor is 0x01, and there is no external temperature connected. The temperature will be set to 7FFF which is 327.67℃
285
286
287 ==== 2.4.6.2 Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Timestamp ====
288
289 Timestamp mode is designed for LHT65N with E3 probe, it will send the uplink payload with Unix timestamp. With the limitation of 11 bytes (max distance of AU915/US915/AS923 band), the time stamp mode will be lack of BAT voltage field, instead, it shows the battery status. The payload is as below:
290
291
292 (% border="1" style="width:697px" %)
293 |(% style="width:96px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:164px" %)**2**|(% style="width:104px" %)**2**|(% style="width:106px" %)**2**|(% style="width:108px" %)**1**|(% style="width:116px" %)**4**
294 |(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:164px" %)[[External temperature>>path:#DS18b20_value]]|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
295 [[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
296
297 [[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
298 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
299 [[BAT Status &>>path:#BAT_Humidity]]
300
301 [[Built-in>>path:#BAT_Humidity]]
302
303 [[Humidity>>path:#BAT_Humidity]]
304 )))|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Status & Ext>>path:#Status_EXT]]|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
305 [[Unix>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
306
307 [[Time Stamp>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
308 )))
309
310 * **Battery status & **[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Built-in Humidity**>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
311
312 (% border="1" style="width:587px" %)
313 |Bit(bit)|(% style="width:280px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:136px" %)[11:0]
314 |Value|(% style="width:280px" %)(((
315 BAT Status
316
317 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
318
319 01(b): Low  (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
320
321 10(b): OK   (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
322
323 11(b): Good   (BAT >= 2.65v)
324 )))|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
325 [[Built-in Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
326
327
328 )))
329
330 * **Status & Ext Byte**
331
332 (% border="1" style="width:732px" %)
333 |(% style="width:128px" %)**Bits**|(% style="width:102px" %)**7**|(% style="width:145px" %)**6**|(% style="width:117px" %)**5**|(% style="width:147px" %)**4**|(% style="width:90px" %)**[3:0]**
334 |(% style="width:128px" %)**Status & Ext**|(% style="width:102px" %)Not Defined|(% style="width:145px" %)Poll Message Flag|(% style="width:117px" %)Sync time OK|(% style="width:147px" %)Unix Time Request|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
335 Ext:
336
337 0b(1001)
338 )))
339
340 * Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply, 0: means this is a normal uplink.
341 * Sync time OK: 1: Set time ok,0: N/A. After time SYNC request is sent, LHT65N will set this bit to 0 until got the time stamp from the application server.
342 * Unix Time Request:1: Request server downlink Unix time, 0 : N/A. In this mode, LHT65N will set this bit to 1 every 10 days to request a time SYNC. (AT+SYNCMOD to set this)
343
344 == 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
345
346 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
347
348 **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
349
350 **Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
351
352
353 Add Datacake:
354
355 [[image:image-20220523000825-7.png||height="262" width="583"]]
356
357
358 Select default key as Access Key:
359
360 [[image:image-20220523000825-8.png||height="453" width="406"]]
361
362
363 In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
364
365 [[image:image-20220523000825-9.png||height="366" width="392"]]
366
367
368
369 [[image:image-20220523000825-10.png||height="432" width="762"]]
370
371
372 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
373
374 This feature is always enabled. When user wants to retrieve the sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask LHT65N to send the value in the required time slot.
375
376 === 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===
377
378 LHT65N uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
379
380 [[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||height="97" width="627"]]
381
382
383 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
384
385 Below is the converter example
386
387 [[image:image-20220523001219-12.png||height="302" width="730"]]
388
389 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
390
391
392 === 2.6.2 Set Device Time ===
393
394 There are two ways to set device’s time:
395
396 **~1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**
397
398 User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.
399
400 Once LHT65N Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LHT65N. If LHT65N fails to get the time from the server, LHT65N will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
401
402 Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn’t support. If server doesn’t support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
403
404
405 **2. Manually Set Time**
406
407 User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
408
409
410 === 2.6.3 Poll sensor value ===
411
412 User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
413
414
415 (% border="1" style="width:454px" %)
416 |(% style="width:69px" %)1byte|(% style="width:129px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:134px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:119px" %)1byte
417 |(% style="width:69px" %)31|(% style="width:129px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:134px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:119px" %)Uplink Interval
418
419 Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
420
421
422 For example, downlink command 31 5FC5F350 5FC6 0160 05
423
424 Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00’s data
425
426 Uplink Internal =5s,means LHT65N will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
427
428
429 === 2.6.4 Datalog Uplink payload ===
430
431 The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
432
433
434 Retrieval data payload
435
436 (% border="1" %)
437 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**4**
438 |**Value**|[[External sensor data>>path:#Extension_sensor_value]]|(((
439 [[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
440
441 [[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
442 )))|(((
443 [[Built-in>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
444
445 [[Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
446 )))|[[Poll message flag & Ext>>path:#Poll_EXT]]|(((
447 [[Unix Time Stamp>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
448
449
450 )))
451
452 Poll message flag & Ext
453
454
455 (% border="1" %)
456 |**Bits**|**7**|**6**|**5**|**4**|**[3:0]**
457 |**Status & Ext**|Not Defined|Poll Message Flag|Sync time OK|Unix Time Request|(((
458 Ext:
459
460 0b(1001)
461 )))
462
463 Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
464
465 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
466 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
467
468 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
469
470 a)      DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
471
472 b)      DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
473
474 c)      DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
475
476 d)      DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
477
478 If devise doesn’t have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
479
480
481 **Example:**
482
483 If LHT65N has below data inside Flash:
484
485 Flash Addr   |Unix Time | Ext | BAT voltage|  Value                  
486
487 80196E0 21/1/19 04:27:03 1 3145 sht_temp=22.00 sht_hum=32.6 ds_temp=327.67
488
489 80196F0 21/1/19 04:28:57 1 3145 sht_temp=21.90 sht_hum=33.1 ds_temp=327.67
490
491 8019700 21/1/19 04:30:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.81 sht_hum=33.4 ds_temp=327.67
492
493 8019710 21/1/19 04:40:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.65 sht_hum=33.7 ds_temp=327.67
494
495 8019720 21/1/19 04:50:30 1 3147 sht_temp=21.55 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67
496
497 8019730 21/1/19 05:00:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.50 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67
498
499 8019740 21/1/19 05:10:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.43 sht_hum=34.6 ds_temp=327.67
500
501 8019750 21/1/19 05:20:30 1 3151 sht_temp=21.35 sht_hum=34.9 ds_temp=327.67
502
503
504 If user sends below downlink command:
505
506 3160065F9760066DA705
507
508 Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
509
510 Stop time 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
511
512
513 LHT65N will uplink this payload.
514
515 [[image:image-20220523001219-13.png||height="421" width="727"]]
516
517 7FFF089801464160065F977FFF088E014B41600660097FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
518
519 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
520
521 7FFF089801464160065F97
522
523 Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
524
525 Temp=0x0898/100=22.00
526
527 Hum=0x0146/10=32.6
528
529 poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
530
531 Unix time is 0x60065F97=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
532
533
534 == 2.7 Alarm Mode ==
535
536 Alarm mode feature is added since firmware v1.5. When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.
537
538
539 Note: Alarm mode will increase a little big the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal reading time when enabling this feature.
540
541
542 AT Commands for Alarm mode:
543
544 **AT+WMOD=1**: Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable)
545
546 **AT+CITEMP=1**: The interval to check the temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)
547
548
549
550 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
551
552 The LHT65N has a triple color LED which for easy shows different stage.
553
554 While pressing ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
555
556 In a normal working state:
557
558 * For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
559 * BLUE LED when an external sensor is connected
560 * RED LED when an external sensor is not connected
561 * For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
562
563 ----
564
565 == 2.9 Installation ==
566
567 [[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||height="436" width="428"]]
568
569 = 3. Sensors & Accessories =
570
571 == 3.1 E3 Temperature Probe ==
572
573 [[image:image-20220515080154-4.png||height="182" width="161"]] [[image:image-20220515080330-5.png||height="201" width="195"]]
574
575
576 With Temperature sensor with 2 meters cable long
577
578 * Resolution: 0.0625 °C
579 * ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
580 * ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
581 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C
582 * -55°C to 125°C
583 * Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v
584
585 = 4. Configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
586
587 Use can configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
588
589 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
590 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
591
592 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
593
594 There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT65N, they are:
595
596 * **General Commands**.
597
598 These commands are to configure:
599
600 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
601 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
602
603 They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:
604
605 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
606
607 * **Commands special design for LHT65N**
608
609 These commands are only valid for LHT65N, as below:
610
611 == 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
612
613 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
614
615 **AT Command: AT+TDC**
616
617 (% border="1" %)
618 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
619 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
620 30000
621
622 OK
623
624 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
625 )))
626 |AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
627 OK
628
629 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
630 )))
631
632 **Downlink Command: 0x01**
633
634 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
635
636 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
637
638 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
639 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
640
641 == 4.2 Set External Sensor Mode ==
642
643 Feature: Change External Sensor Mode.
644
645 **AT Command: AT+EXT**
646
647 (% border="1" %)
648 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
649 |AT+EXT?|Get current external sensor mode|(((
650 1
651
652 OK
653
654 External Sensor mode =1
655 )))
656 |AT+EXT=1|(% colspan="2" %)Set external sensor mode to 1
657 |AT+EXT=9|(% colspan="2" %)Set to external DS18B20 with timestamp
658
659 **Downlink Command: 0xA2**
660
661 Total bytes: 2 ~~ 5 bytes
662
663 Example:
664
665 * 0xA201: Set external sensor type to E1
666 * 0xA209: Same as AT+EXT=9
667 * 0xA20702003c,Same as AT+SETCNT=60
668
669 == 4.3 Enable/Disable uplink Temperature probe ID ==
670
671 Feature: If PID is enabled, device will send the temperature probe ID on:
672
673 * First Packet after OTAA Join
674 * Every 24 hours since the first packet.
675
676 PID is default set to disable (0)
677
678
679 **AT Command:**
680
681 (% border="1" %)
682 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
683 |AT+PID=1|Enable PID uplink|OK
684
685 **Downlink Command:**
686
687 * 0xA800     à AT+PID=0
688 * 0xA801     à AT+PID=1
689
690 == 4.4 Set Password ==
691
692 Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
693
694 **AT Command: AT+PWORD**
695
696 (% border="1" %)
697 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
698 |AT+PWORD=?|Show password|(((
699 123456
700
701
702 OK
703 )))
704 |AT+PWORD=999999|Set password|OK
705
706 **Downlink Command:**
707
708 No downlink command for this feature.
709
710 == 4.5 Quit AT Command ==
711
712 Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input password again before use AT Commands.
713
714 **AT Command: AT+DISAT**
715
716 (% border="1" %)
717 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
718 |AT+DISAT|Quit AT Commands mode|OK
719
720 **Downlink Command:**
721
722 No downlink command for this feature.
723
724
725 == 4.6 Set to sleep mode ==
726
727 Feature: Set device to sleep mode
728
729 **AT Command: AT+SLEEP**
730
731 (% border="1" %)
732 | | |
733 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
734 |AT+SLEEP|Set to sleep mode|(((
735 Clear all stored sensor data…
736
737 OK
738 )))
739
740 **Downlink Command:**
741
742 * There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
743
744 == 4.7 Set system time ==
745
746 Feature: Set system time, unix format. [[See here for format detail.>>path:#TimeStamp]]
747
748 **AT Command:**
749
750 (% border="1" %)
751 |**Command Example**|**Function**
752 |AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352|(((
753 OK
754
755 Set System time to 2021-01-20 00:59:12
756 )))
757
758 **Downlink Command:**
759
760 0x306007806000 ~/~/ Set timestamp to 0x(6007806000),Same as AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352
761
762 == 4.8 Set Time Sync Mode ==
763
764 Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply this command.
765
766 SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user want to set a different time from LoRaWAN server, user need to set this to 0.
767
768
769 **AT Command:**
770
771 |**Command Example**|**Function**
772 |AT+SYNCMOD=1|Enable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq)
773
774 **Downlink Command:**
775
776 0x28 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1
777
778 0x28 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0
779
780 == 4.9 Set Time Sync Interval ==
781
782 Feature: Define System time sync interval. SYNCTDC default value: 10 days.
783
784 **AT Command:**
785
786 (% border="1" %)
787 |**Command Example**|**Function**
788 |AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A|Set SYNCTDC to 10 (0x0A), so the sync time is 10 days.
789
790 **Downlink Command:**
791
792 0x29 0A ~/~/ Same as AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A
793
794 == 4.10 Print data entries base on page. ==
795
796 Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
797
798 **AT Command: AT+PDTA**
799
800 (% border="1" %)
801 |**Command Example**|**Response**
802 |(((
803 AT+PDTA=1,3
804
805
806
807 Print page 1 to 3
808 )))|(((
809 8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht_temp=28.21 sht_hum=71.5 ds_temp=27.31
810
811 8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht_temp=27.64 sht_hum=69.3 ds_temp=26.93
812
813 8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht_temp=28.39 sht_hum=72.0 ds_temp=27.06
814
815 8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht_temp=27.97 sht_hum=70.4 ds_temp=27.12
816
817 8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht_temp=27.80 sht_hum=72.9 ds_temp=27.06
818
819 8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht_temp=27.30 sht_hum=72.4 ds_temp=26.68
820
821 8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht_temp=26.27 sht_hum=62.3 ds_temp=26.56
822
823 8019570
824
825 8019580
826
827 8019590
828
829 80195A0
830
831 80195B0
832
833 80195C0
834
835 80195D0
836
837 80195E0
838
839 80195F0
840
841
842 OK
843 )))
844
845 **Downlink Command:**
846
847 No downlink commands for feature
848
849 == 4.11 Print last few data entries. ==
850
851 Feature: Print the last few data entries
852
853 **AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
854
855 (% border="1" %)
856 |**Command Example**|**Response**
857 |(((
858 AT+PLDTA=5
859
860
861
862 Print last 5 entries
863 )))|(((
864 Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data
865
866 1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht_temp=27.09 sht_hum=79.5 ds_temp=26.75
867
868 2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht_temp=26.65 sht_hum=74.8 ds_temp=26.43
869
870 3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht_temp=26.91 sht_hum=77.9 ds_temp=26.56
871
872 4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht_temp=26.93 sht_hum=76.7 ds_temp=26.75
873
874 5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht_temp=26.78 sht_hum=76.6 ds_temp=26.43
875
876 Start Tx and RTP events
877
878 OK
879 )))
880
881 **Downlink Command:**
882
883 No downlink commands for feature
884
885 == 4.12 Clear Flash Record ==
886
887 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
888
889 **AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
890
891 (% border="1" %)
892 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
893 |AT+CLRDTA|Clear date record|(((
894 Clear all stored sensor data…
895
896 OK
897 )))
898
899 **Downlink Command: 0xA3**
900
901 * Example: 0xA301 ~/~/Same as AT+CLRDTA
902
903 = 5. Battery & How to replace =
904
905 == 5.1 Battery Type ==
906
907 LHT65N is equipped with a 2400mAH Li-MnO2 (CR17505) battery . The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for up to 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices for long-term running, such as water meters.
908
909 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
910 [[image:image-20220515075034-1.png||height="208" width="644"]]
911
912 The minimum Working Voltage for the LHT65N is ~~ 2.5v. When battery is lower than 2.6v, it is time to change the battery.
913
914
915 == 5.2 Replace Battery ==
916
917 LHT65N has two screws on the back, Unscrew them, and changing the battery inside is ok. The battery is a general CR17450 battery. Any brand should be ok.
918
919 [[image:image-20220515075440-2.png||height="338" width="272"]][[image:image-20220515075625-3.png||height="193" width="257"]]
920
921 == 5.3 Battery Life Analyze ==
922
923 Dragino battery-powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimated battery life:
924 https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf
925
926 = 6. Order Info =
927
928 Part Number: (% class="mark" %)**LHT65N-XX**
929
930 **XX**: The default frequency band
931
932 * **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
933 * **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
934 * **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
935 * **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
936 * **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
937 * **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
938 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
939 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
940
941 **YY**: Sensor Accessories
942
943 * **E3**: External Temperature Probe
944
945 = 7. Packing Info =
946
947 **Package Includes**:
948
949 * LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor x 1
950 * Program cable x 1
951 * Optional external sensor
952
953 **Dimension and weight**:
954
955 * Device Size:  13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
956 * Device Weight: 105g
957 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
958 * Weight / pcs : 170g
959
960 = 8. FCC Warning =
961
962 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
963
964 (1) This device may not cause harmful interference;
965
966 (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.