Version 56.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/23 11:58

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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220523115324-1.jpeg||height="500" width="500"]]
3
4
5 **LHT65N LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor Manual**
6
7
8
9 **Table of Contents:**
10
11 {{toc/}}
12
13
14
15 = 1.Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 What is LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
18
19
20 The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Temperature Sensor**(%%)**.**
21
22 The LHT65N allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
23
24 LHT65N has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for up to 10 years*.
25
26 LHT65N is full compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol, it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
27
28 LHT65N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Datalog Feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
29
30 *The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see the battery analyzer chapter.
31
32 == 1.2 Features ==
33
34 * Wall mountable
35 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
36 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
37 * AT Commands to change parameters
38 * Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
39 * Firmware upgradeable via program port
40 * Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 10 years of use.
41 * Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
42 * Optional External Sensors
43 * Tri-color LED to indicate working status
44 * Datalog feature
45
46 == 1.3 Specification ==
47
48 **Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
49
50 * Resolution: 0.01 °C
51 * Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
52 * Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
53 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
54
55 **Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
56
57 * Resolution: 0.04 %RH
58 * Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
59 * Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
60 * Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
61
62 **External Temperature Sensor:**
63
64 * Resolution: 0.0625 °C
65 * ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
66 * ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
67 * Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C
68
69 = 2. Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =
70
71 == 2.1 How does LHT65N work? ==
72
73 LHT65N is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. Each LHT65N is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N.
74
75 If LHT65N is under the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N will start to measure environment temperature and humidity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
76
77
78 == 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N? ==
79
80 The LHT65N has two working modes:
81
82 * **Deep Sleep Mode**: LHT65N doesn’t have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
83 * **Working Mode**: In this mode, LHT65N works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65 will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, LHT65N has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 
84
85 The LHT65N is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
86
87 [[image:image-20220515123819-1.png||height="379" width="317"]]
88
89 (% border="1" %)
90 |**Behavior on ACT**|**Function**|**Action**
91 |**Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s**|Test uplink status|If LHT65N is already Joined to the LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will send an uplink packet, if LHT65N has an external sensor connected, blue led will blink once. If LHT65N has no external sensor, red led will blink once.
92 |**Pressing ACT for more than 3s**|Active Device|green led will fast blink 5 times, LHT65N will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. green led will solid turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.
93 |**Fast press ACT 5 times**|Deactivate Device|red led will solid on for 5 seconds. This means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.
94
95 == 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
96
97 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
98 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
99
100 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
101 [[image:image-20220522232442-1.png||height="387" width="648"]]
102
103 Assume the LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N. Next we need to add the LHT65N device in TTN V3:
104
105
106 === 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
107
108 Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N.
109
110 Each LHT65N is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
111
112 [[image:image-20220522232812-2.png||height="219" width="279"]]
113
114 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
115
116 Add APP EUI in the application.
117
118 [[image:image-20220522232916-3.png]]
119
120
121 [[image:image-20220522232932-4.png]]
122
123
124 [[image:image-20220522232954-5.png]]
125
126 Note: LHT65N use same payload as LHT65.
127
128 [[image:image-20220522233026-6.png]]
129
130
131 Input APP EUI,  APP KEY and DEV EUI:
132
133 [[image:image-20220522233118-7.png]]
134
135
136 === 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
137
138 Use ACT button to activate LHT65N and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
139
140 [[image:image-20220522233300-8.png]]
141
142
143 == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
144
145 The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and(% class="mark" %) every 20 minutes(%%) send one uplink by default.
146
147 After each uplink, the (% class="mark" %)BLUE LED(%%) will blink once.
148
149
150 (% border="1" style="width:572px" %)
151 |(% style="width:106px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:71px" %)**2**|(% style="width:128px" %)**2**|(% style="width:103px" %)**2**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|(% style="width:89px" %)**4**
152 |(% style="width:106px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:71px" %)[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
153 [[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
154
155 [[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
156 )))|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
157 [[Built-in>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
158
159 [[Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
160 )))|(% style="width:72px" %)[[Ext>>path:#Extension_Sensor]] #|(% style="width:89px" %)[[Ext value>>path:#Extension_sensor_value]]
161
162 * The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N.
163 * The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model.
164 * The 8^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ byte: the value for external sensor value. The definition is based on external sensor type. (If EXT=0, there won’t be these four bytes.)
165
166 === 2.4.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
167
168 When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
169
170 Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N decoder can be download from here:
171
172 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0]]
173
174 [[image:image-20220522234118-10.png]]
175
176
177 === 2.4.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
178
179 These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
180
181 (% style="width:646px" %)
182 |Bit(bit)|(% style="width:272px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:214px" %)[13:0]
183 |Value|(% style="width:272px" %)(((
184 BAT Status
185
186 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
187
188 01(b): Low  (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
189
190 10(b): OK   (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
191
192 11(b): Good   (BAT >= 2.65v)
193 )))|(% style="width:214px" %)Actually BAT voltage
194
195 [[image:image-20220522235639-1.png]]
196
197 Check the battery voltage for LHT65N.
198
199 * BAT status=(0Xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B),very good
200 * Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
201
202 === 2.4.3 Built-in Temperature ===
203
204 [[image:image-20220522235639-2.png]]
205
206 * Temperature:  0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
207
208 [[image:image-20220522235639-3.png]]
209
210 * Temperature:  (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
211
212 === 2.4.4 Built-in Humidity ===
213
214 [[image:image-20220522235639-4.png]]
215
216 * Humidity:    0x025C/10=60.4%
217
218 === 2.4.5 Ext # ===
219
220 Bytes for External Sensor:
221
222 (% style="width:624px" %)
223 |(% style="width:139px" %)**EXT # Value**|(% style="width:484px" %)**External Sensor Type**
224 |(% style="width:139px" %)0x01|(% style="width:484px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor
225 |(% style="width:139px" %)0x09|(% style="width:484px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor, Datalog Mod
226
227 === 2.4.6 Ext value ===
228
229 ==== 2.4.6.1 Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====
230
231 [[image:image-20220522235639-5.png]]
232
233 * DS18B20 temp=0x0ADD/100=27.81℃
234
235 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
236
237 [[image:image-20220522235639-6.png]]
238
239 * External temperature= (0xF54F-65536)/100=-27.37℃
240
241 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
242
243 If the external sensor is 0x01, and there is no external temperature connected. The temperature will be set to 7FFF which is 327.67℃
244
245
246 ==== 2.4.6.2 Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Timestamp ====
247
248 Timestamp mode is designed for LHT65N with E3 probe, it will send the uplink payload with Unix timestamp. With the limitation of 11 bytes (max distance of AU915/US915/AS923 band), the time stamp mode will be lack of BAT voltage field, instead, it shows the battery status. The payload is as below:
249
250
251 (% border="1" style="width:697px" %)
252 |(% style="width:96px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:164px" %)**2**|(% style="width:104px" %)**2**|(% style="width:106px" %)**2**|(% style="width:108px" %)**1**|(% style="width:116px" %)**4**
253 |(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:164px" %)[[External temperature>>path:#DS18b20_value]]|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
254 [[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
255
256 [[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
257 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
258 [[BAT Status &>>path:#BAT_Humidity]]
259
260 [[Built-in>>path:#BAT_Humidity]]
261
262 [[Humidity>>path:#BAT_Humidity]]
263 )))|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Status & Ext>>path:#Status_EXT]]|(% style="width:116px" %)(((
264 [[Unix>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
265
266 [[Time Stamp>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
267 )))
268
269 * **Battery status & **[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Built-in Humidity**>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
270
271 (% border="1" style="width:587px" %)
272 |Bit(bit)|(% style="width:280px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:136px" %)[11:0]
273 |Value|(% style="width:280px" %)(((
274 BAT Status
275
276 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
277
278 01(b): Low  (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
279
280 10(b): OK   (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
281
282 11(b): Good   (BAT >= 2.65v)
283 )))|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
284 [[Built-in Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
285
286
287 )))
288
289 * **Status & Ext Byte**
290
291 (% border="1" style="width:732px" %)
292 |(% style="width:128px" %)**Bits**|(% style="width:102px" %)**7**|(% style="width:145px" %)**6**|(% style="width:117px" %)**5**|(% style="width:147px" %)**4**|(% style="width:90px" %)**[3:0]**
293 |(% style="width:128px" %)**Status & Ext**|(% style="width:102px" %)Not Defined|(% style="width:145px" %)Poll Message Flag|(% style="width:117px" %)Sync time OK|(% style="width:147px" %)Unix Time Request|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
294 Ext:
295
296 0b(1001)
297 )))
298
299 * Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply, 0: means this is a normal uplink.
300 * Sync time OK: 1: Set time ok,0: N/A. After time SYNC request is sent, LHT65N will set this bit to 0 until got the time stamp from the application server.
301 * Unix Time Request:1: Request server downlink Unix time, 0 : N/A. In this mode, LHT65N will set this bit to 1 every 10 days to request a time SYNC. (AT+SYNCMOD to set this)
302
303 == 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
304
305 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
306
307 **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
308
309 **Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
310
311
312 Add Datacake:
313
314 [[image:image-20220523000825-7.png||height="262" width="583"]]
315
316
317 Select default key as Access Key:
318
319 [[image:image-20220523000825-8.png||height="453" width="406"]]
320
321
322 In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
323
324 [[image:image-20220523000825-9.png||height="366" width="392"]]
325
326
327
328 [[image:image-20220523000825-10.png||height="432" width="762"]]
329
330
331 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
332
333 This feature is always enabled. When user wants to retrieve the sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask LHT65N to send the value in the required time slot.
334
335 === 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===
336
337 LHT65N uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
338
339 [[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||height="97" width="627"]]
340
341
342 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
343
344 Below is the converter example
345
346 [[image:image-20220523001219-12.png||height="302" width="730"]]
347
348 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
349
350
351 === 2.6.2 Set Device Time ===
352
353 There are two ways to set device’s time:
354
355 **~1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**
356
357 User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.
358
359 Once LHT65N Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LHT65N. If LHT65N fails to get the time from the server, LHT65N will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
360
361 Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn’t support. If server doesn’t support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
362
363
364 **2. Manually Set Time**
365
366 User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
367
368
369 === 2.6.3 Poll sensor value ===
370
371 User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
372
373
374 (% border="1" style="width:454px" %)
375 |(% style="width:69px" %)1byte|(% style="width:129px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:134px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:119px" %)1byte
376 |(% style="width:69px" %)31|(% style="width:129px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:134px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:119px" %)Uplink Interval
377
378 Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
379
380
381 For example, downlink command 31 5FC5F350 5FC6 0160 05
382
383 Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00’s data
384
385 Uplink Internal =5s,means LHT65N will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
386
387
388 === 2.6.4 Datalog Uplink payload ===
389
390 The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
391
392
393 Retrieval data payload
394
395 (% border="1" %)
396 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**4**
397 |**Value**|[[External sensor data>>path:#Extension_sensor_value]]|(((
398 [[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
399
400 [[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
401 )))|(((
402 [[Built-in>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
403
404 [[Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
405 )))|[[Poll message flag & Ext>>path:#Poll_EXT]]|(((
406 [[Unix Time Stamp>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
407
408
409 )))
410
411 Poll message flag & Ext
412
413
414 (% border="1" %)
415 |**Bits**|**7**|**6**|**5**|**4**|**[3:0]**
416 |**Status & Ext**|Not Defined|Poll Message Flag|Sync time OK|Unix Time Request|(((
417 Ext:
418
419 0b(1001)
420 )))
421
422 Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
423
424 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
425 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
426
427 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
428
429 a)      DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
430
431 b)      DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
432
433 c)      DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
434
435 d)      DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
436
437 If devise doesn’t have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
438
439
440 **Example:**
441
442 If LHT65N has below data inside Flash:
443
444 Flash Addr   |Unix Time | Ext | BAT voltage|  Value                  
445
446 80196E0 21/1/19 04:27:03 1 3145 sht_temp=22.00 sht_hum=32.6 ds_temp=327.67
447
448 80196F0 21/1/19 04:28:57 1 3145 sht_temp=21.90 sht_hum=33.1 ds_temp=327.67
449
450 8019700 21/1/19 04:30:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.81 sht_hum=33.4 ds_temp=327.67
451
452 8019710 21/1/19 04:40:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.65 sht_hum=33.7 ds_temp=327.67
453
454 8019720 21/1/19 04:50:30 1 3147 sht_temp=21.55 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67
455
456 8019730 21/1/19 05:00:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.50 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67
457
458 8019740 21/1/19 05:10:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.43 sht_hum=34.6 ds_temp=327.67
459
460 8019750 21/1/19 05:20:30 1 3151 sht_temp=21.35 sht_hum=34.9 ds_temp=327.67
461
462
463 If user sends below downlink command:
464
465 3160065F9760066DA705
466
467 Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
468
469 Stop time 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
470
471
472 LHT65N will uplink this payload.
473
474 [[image:image-20220523001219-13.png||height="421" width="727"]]
475
476 7FFF089801464160065F977FFF088E014B41600660097FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
477
478 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
479
480 7FFF089801464160065F97
481
482 Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
483
484 Temp=0x0898/100=22.00
485
486 Hum=0x0146/10=32.6
487
488 poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
489
490 Unix time is 0x60065F97=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
491
492
493 == 2.7 Alarm Mode ==
494
495 Alarm mode feature is added since firmware v1.5. When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.
496
497
498 Note: Alarm mode will increase a little big the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal reading time when enabling this feature.
499
500
501 AT Commands for Alarm mode:
502
503 **AT+WMOD=1**: Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable)
504
505 **AT+CITEMP=1**: The interval to check the temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)
506
507
508
509 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
510
511 The LHT65N has a triple color LED which for easy shows different stage.
512
513 While pressing ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
514
515 In a normal working state:
516
517 * For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
518 * BLUE LED when an external sensor is connected
519 * RED LED when an external sensor is not connected
520 * For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
521
522 ----
523
524 == 2.9 Installation ==
525
526 [[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||height="436" width="428"]]
527
528 = 3. Sensors & Accessories =
529
530 == 3.1 E3 Temperature Probe ==
531
532 [[image:image-20220515080154-4.png||height="182" width="161"]] [[image:image-20220515080330-5.png||height="201" width="195"]]
533
534
535 With Temperature sensor with 2 meters cable long
536
537 * Resolution: 0.0625 °C
538 * ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
539 * ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
540 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C
541 * -55°C to 125°C
542 * Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v
543
544 = 4. Configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
545
546 Use can configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
547
548 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
549 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
550
551 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
552
553 There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT65N, they are:
554
555 * **General Commands**.
556
557 These commands are to configure:
558
559 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
560 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
561
562 They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:
563
564 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
565
566 * **Commands special design for LHT65N**
567
568 These commands are only valid for LHT65N, as below:
569
570 == 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
571
572 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
573
574 **AT Command: AT+TDC**
575
576 (% border="1" %)
577 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
578 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
579 30000
580
581 OK
582
583 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
584 )))
585 |AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
586 OK
587
588 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
589 )))
590
591 **Downlink Command: 0x01**
592
593 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
594
595 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
596
597 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
598 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
599
600 == 4.2 Set External Sensor Mode ==
601
602 Feature: Change External Sensor Mode.
603
604 **AT Command: AT+EXT**
605
606 (% border="1" %)
607 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
608 |AT+EXT?|Get current external sensor mode|(((
609 1
610
611 OK
612
613 External Sensor mode =1
614 )))
615 |AT+EXT=1|(% colspan="2" %)Set external sensor mode to 1
616 |AT+EXT=9|(% colspan="2" %)Set to external DS18B20 with timestamp
617
618 **Downlink Command: 0xA2**
619
620 Total bytes: 2 ~~ 5 bytes
621
622 Example:
623
624 * 0xA201: Set external sensor type to E1
625 * 0xA209: Same as AT+EXT=9
626 * 0xA20702003c,Same as AT+SETCNT=60
627
628 == 4.3 Enable/Disable uplink Temperature probe ID ==
629
630 Feature: If PID is enabled, device will send the temperature probe ID on:
631
632 * First Packet after OTAA Join
633 * Every 24 hours since the first packet.
634
635 PID is default set to disable (0)
636
637
638 **AT Command:**
639
640 (% border="1" %)
641 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
642 |AT+PID=1|Enable PID uplink|OK
643
644 **Downlink Command:**
645
646 * 0xA800     à AT+PID=0
647 * 0xA801     à AT+PID=1
648
649 == 4.4 Set Password ==
650
651 Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
652
653 **AT Command: AT+PWORD**
654
655 (% border="1" %)
656 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
657 |AT+PWORD=?|Show password|(((
658 123456
659
660
661 OK
662 )))
663 |AT+PWORD=999999|Set password|OK
664
665 **Downlink Command:**
666
667 No downlink command for this feature.
668
669 == 4.5 Quit AT Command ==
670
671 Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input password again before use AT Commands.
672
673 **AT Command: AT+DISAT**
674
675 (% border="1" %)
676 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
677 |AT+DISAT|Quit AT Commands mode|OK
678
679 **Downlink Command:**
680
681 No downlink command for this feature.
682
683
684 == 4.6 Set to sleep mode ==
685
686 Feature: Set device to sleep mode
687
688 **AT Command: AT+SLEEP**
689
690 (% border="1" %)
691 | | |
692 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
693 |AT+SLEEP|Set to sleep mode|(((
694 Clear all stored sensor data…
695
696 OK
697 )))
698
699 **Downlink Command:**
700
701 * There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
702
703 == 4.7 Set system time ==
704
705 Feature: Set system time, unix format. [[See here for format detail.>>path:#TimeStamp]]
706
707 **AT Command:**
708
709 (% border="1" %)
710 |**Command Example**|**Function**
711 |AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352|(((
712 OK
713
714 Set System time to 2021-01-20 00:59:12
715 )))
716
717 **Downlink Command:**
718
719 0x306007806000 ~/~/ Set timestamp to 0x(6007806000),Same as AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352
720
721 == 4.8 Set Time Sync Mode ==
722
723 Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply this command.
724
725 SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user want to set a different time from LoRaWAN server, user need to set this to 0.
726
727
728 **AT Command:**
729
730 |**Command Example**|**Function**
731 |AT+SYNCMOD=1|Enable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq)
732
733 **Downlink Command:**
734
735 0x28 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1
736
737 0x28 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0
738
739 == 4.9 Set Time Sync Interval ==
740
741 Feature: Define System time sync interval. SYNCTDC default value: 10 days.
742
743 **AT Command:**
744
745 (% border="1" %)
746 |**Command Example**|**Function**
747 |AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A|Set SYNCTDC to 10 (0x0A), so the sync time is 10 days.
748
749 **Downlink Command:**
750
751 0x29 0A ~/~/ Same as AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A
752
753 == 4.10 Print data entries base on page. ==
754
755 Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
756
757 **AT Command: AT+PDTA**
758
759 (% border="1" %)
760 |**Command Example**|**Response**
761 |(((
762 AT+PDTA=1,3
763
764
765
766 Print page 1 to 3
767 )))|(((
768 8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht_temp=28.21 sht_hum=71.5 ds_temp=27.31
769
770 8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht_temp=27.64 sht_hum=69.3 ds_temp=26.93
771
772 8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht_temp=28.39 sht_hum=72.0 ds_temp=27.06
773
774 8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht_temp=27.97 sht_hum=70.4 ds_temp=27.12
775
776 8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht_temp=27.80 sht_hum=72.9 ds_temp=27.06
777
778 8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht_temp=27.30 sht_hum=72.4 ds_temp=26.68
779
780 8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht_temp=26.27 sht_hum=62.3 ds_temp=26.56
781
782 8019570
783
784 8019580
785
786 8019590
787
788 80195A0
789
790 80195B0
791
792 80195C0
793
794 80195D0
795
796 80195E0
797
798 80195F0
799
800
801 OK
802 )))
803
804 **Downlink Command:**
805
806 No downlink commands for feature
807
808 == 4.11 Print last few data entries. ==
809
810 Feature: Print the last few data entries
811
812 **AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
813
814 (% border="1" %)
815 |**Command Example**|**Response**
816 |(((
817 AT+PLDTA=5
818
819
820
821 Print last 5 entries
822 )))|(((
823 Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data
824
825 1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht_temp=27.09 sht_hum=79.5 ds_temp=26.75
826
827 2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht_temp=26.65 sht_hum=74.8 ds_temp=26.43
828
829 3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht_temp=26.91 sht_hum=77.9 ds_temp=26.56
830
831 4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht_temp=26.93 sht_hum=76.7 ds_temp=26.75
832
833 5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht_temp=26.78 sht_hum=76.6 ds_temp=26.43
834
835 Start Tx and RTP events
836
837 OK
838 )))
839
840 **Downlink Command:**
841
842 No downlink commands for feature
843
844 == 4.12 Clear Flash Record ==
845
846 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
847
848 **AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
849
850 (% border="1" %)
851 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
852 |AT+CLRDTA|Clear date record|(((
853 Clear all stored sensor data…
854
855 OK
856 )))
857
858 **Downlink Command: 0xA3**
859
860 * Example: 0xA301 ~/~/Same as AT+CLRDTA
861
862 = 5. Battery & How to replace =
863
864 == 5.1 Battery Type ==
865
866 LHT65N is equipped with a 2400mAH Li-MnO2 (CR17505) battery . The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for up to 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices for long-term running, such as water meters.
867
868 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
869 [[image:image-20220515075034-1.png||height="208" width="644"]]
870
871 The minimum Working Voltage for the LHT65N is ~~ 2.5v. When battery is lower than 2.6v, it is time to change the battery.
872
873
874 == 5.2 Replace Battery ==
875
876 LHT65N has two screws on the back, Unscrew them, and changing the battery inside is ok. The battery is a general CR17450 battery. Any brand should be ok.
877
878 [[image:image-20220515075440-2.png||height="338" width="272"]][[image:image-20220515075625-3.png||height="193" width="257"]]
879
880 == 5.3 Battery Life Analyze ==
881
882 Dragino battery-powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimated battery life:
883 https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf
884
885 = 6. Order Info =
886
887 Part Number: (% class="mark" %)**LHT65N-XX**
888
889 **XX**: The default frequency band
890
891 * **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
892 * **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
893 * **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
894 * **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
895 * **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
896 * **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
897 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
898 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
899
900 **YY**: Sensor Accessories
901
902 * **E3**: External Temperature Probe
903
904 = 7. Packing Info =
905
906 **Package Includes**:
907
908 * LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor x 1
909 * Program cable x 1
910 * Optional external sensor
911
912 **Dimension and weight**:
913
914 * Device Size:  13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
915 * Device Weight: 105g
916 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
917 * Weight / pcs : 170g
918
919 = 8. FCC Warning =
920
921 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
922
923 (1) This device may not cause harmful interference;
924
925 (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.