PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

Version 37.5 by Xiaoling on 2023/04/27 09:00

version	line-number	content
1.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20221206143242-2.png\|\|height="602" width="551"]]
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	12	Table of Contents：
	13
	14	{{toc/}}
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	22
	23
	24	= 1. Introduction =
	25
2.1	26	== 1.1 What is LHT65N-PIR Temperature,Humidity & PIR Sensor ==
1.1	27
2.1	28	The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)LHT65N-PIR Temperature, Humidity & PIR sensor(%%) is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor.It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor(%%) and has an (% style="color:blue" %)external PIR Probe(%%). LHT65N-PIR can detect environment Temperature & Humdity, it also detects (% style="color:blue" %)People Activity(%%) via PIR probe and them send these info to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
1.1	29
2.1	30	The LHT65N-PIR allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
1.1	31
2.1	32	LHT65N-PIR has a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery(%%) which can be used for more than 5 years*.
1.1	33
2.1	34	LHT65N-PIR supports (% style="color:blue" %)wireless configure & OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
1.1	35
2.1	36	LHT65N-PIR is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
1.1	37
	38
3.1	39	*~~***The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see battery analyzer chapter.
1.1	40
2.1	41
1.1	42	== 1.2 Features ==
	43
	44	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
	45	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	46	* AT Commands to change parameters
	47	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
3.1	48	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
1.1	49	* Firmware upgradeable via program port
3.1	50	* Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 5 years of use.
1.1	51	* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
3.1	52	* External PIR Sensor
	53	* Tri-color LED to indicate working status(% style="display:none" %)
1.1	54
	55	== 1.3 Specification ==
	56
	57
	58	(% style="color:#037691" %)Built-in Temperature Sensor:
	59
	60	* Resolution: 0.01 °C
	61	* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
	62	* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	63	* Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
	64
	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Built-in Humidity Sensor:
	66
	67	* Resolution: 0.04 %RH
	68	* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
	69	* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	70	* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
	71
3.1	72	(% class="mark" style="color:#037691" %)External PIR Sensor:
1.1	73
3.1	74	* (% class="mark" %)Base on BH1750 Illumination Sensor
	75	* (% class="mark" %)Cable Length : 50cm
	76	* (% class="mark" %)Resolution: 1 lx
	77	* (% class="mark" %)Range: 0-65535 lx
	78	* (% class="mark" %)Operating Range: -40 °C ~~ 85 °C
8.1	79	*
1.1	80
3.1	81	= 2. Connect LHT65N-PIR to IoT Server =
1.1	82
3.1	83	== 2.1 How does LHT65N-PIR work? ==
1.1	84
3.1	85	LHT65N-PIR is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A sensor by default. Each LHT65N-PIR is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N-PIR in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N-PIR.
1.1	86
3.1	87	If LHT65N-PIR is within the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N-PIR can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N-PIR will start to measure environment temperature, humidity & people activity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
1.1	88
	89
3.1	90	== 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N-PIR? ==
1.1	91
4.1	92	The LHT65N-PIR has two working modes:
1.1	93
4.1	94	* (% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode(%%): LHT65N-PIR doesn't have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
3.1	95
4.1	96	* (% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode(%%): In this mode, LHT65N-PIR works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65N-PIR will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, the PIR sensor is still working to detect people activity in low power consumption.
1.1	97
4.1	98	The LHT65N-PIR is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
1.1	99
	100
4.1	101	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220515123819-1.png?width=317&height=379&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220515123819-1.png" height="379" width="317"]]
1.1	102
	103
	104
37.3	105	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	106	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Action
	107	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Test uplink status\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
	108	If LHT65N is already Joined to rhe LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will send an uplink packet, if LHT65N has external sensor connected,(% style="color:blue" %)Blue led (%%)will blink once. If LHT65N has not external sensor, (% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will blink once.
	109	)))
	110	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
	111	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, LHT65N will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	112	(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.
	113	)))
	114	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.
	115
1.1	116	== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
	117
	118
	119	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	120	This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
	121
	122
	123	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8.1	124	[[image:image-20230409080812-1.png\|\|height="487" width="785"]]
1.1	125
	126
4.1	127	Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network\|\|_mstvisible="2"]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N-PIR. Next we need to add the LHT65N-PIR device in TTN V3:
1.1	128
	129
	130	=== 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
	131
	132
4.1	133	Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N-PIR.
1.1	134
4.1	135	Each LHT65N-PIR is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
1.1	136
37.2	137	[[image:image-20230426083533-1.png]]
1.1	138
37.2	139
1.1	140	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
	141
	142	Add APP EUI in the application.
	143
	144
9.1	145	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522232916-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430495"]]
1.1	146
	147
	148	[[image:image-20220522232932-4.png\|\|_mstalt="430157"]]
	149
	150
	151	[[image:image-20220522232954-5.png\|\|_mstalt="431847"]]
	152
	153
5.1	154	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LHT65N-PIR use same payload decoder as LHT65.
1.1	155
	156
37.3	157	[[image:image-20220522233026-6.png\|\|_mstalt="429403"]]
1.1	158
	159
37.3	160	Input APP EUI, APP KEY and DEV EUI:
	161
1.1	162	[[image:image-20220522233118-7.png\|\|_mstalt="430430"]]
	163
	164
5.1	165	=== 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N-PIR by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
1.1	166
37.3	167
5.1	168	Use ACT button to activate LHT65N-PIR and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
37.3	169
	170
1.1	171	[[image:image-20220522233300-8.png\|\|_mstalt="428389" height="219" width="722"]]
	172
	173
19.1	174	== 2.4 Uplink Payload~-~-Device Status, (Fport~=5) ==
1.1	175
37.3	176
18.1	177	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask LHT65N-PIR to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LHT65N-PIR will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
	178
	179	The Payload format is as below.
	180
37.3	181	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	182	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
	183	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)2\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)1\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)2
	184	\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:72px" %)Sensor Model\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)Firmware Version\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:91px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:86px" %)Sub-band\|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:44px" %)BAT
18.1	185
	186	Example parse in TTNv3
	187
	188	[[image:1675144504430-490.png]]
	189
	190	Sensor Model: For LHT65N-PIR, this value is 0x1A
	191
	192	Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	193
	194	Frequency Band:
	195
	196	*0x01: EU868
	197
	198	*0x02: US915
	199
	200	*0x03: IN865
	201
	202	*0x04: AU915
	203
	204	*0x05: KZ865
	205
	206	*0x06: RU864
	207
	208	*0x07: AS923
	209
	210	*0x08: AS923-1
	211
	212	*0x09: AS923-2
	213
	214	*0x0a: AS923-3
	215
	216	*0x0b: CN470
	217
	218	*0x0c: EU433
	219
	220	*0x0d: KR920
	221
	222	*0x0e: MA869
	223
	224	Sub-Band:
	225
	226	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	227
	228	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	229
	230	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	231
	232	Battery Info:
	233
	234	Check the battery voltage.
	235
	236	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	237
	238	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	239
	240
	241	== 2.5 Uplink Payload, Sensor Data ( Fport~=2) ==
	242
37.3	243
1.1	244	The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)every 20 minutes(%%) send one uplink by default.
	245
	246	After each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(%%) will blink once.
	247
37.3	248	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:390px" %)
	249	\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	250	Size(bytes)
37.3	251	)))\|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	252	2
37.3	253	)))\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	254	2
37.3	255	)))\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	256	2
37.3	257	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	258	1
37.3	259	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
1.1	260	4
	261	)))
	262	\|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
	263	Value
	264	)))\|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
37.5	265	[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.2BAT-BatteryInfo"]]
1.1	266	)))\|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
	267	(((
37.5	268	[[Built-In Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.3Built-inTemperature"]]
1.1	269	)))
	270	)))\|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
	271	(((
37.5	272	[[Built-in Humidity>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.4Built-inHumidity"]]
1.1	273	)))
	274	)))\|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
37.4	275	Ext #
1.1	276	)))\|(% style="width:51px" %)(((
37.5	277	[[Ext value>>\|\|anchor="H2.5.5Extvalue"]]
1.1	278	)))
	279
5.1	280	* The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N-PIR.
9.1	281	* The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model. It can be 0x0A for LHT65N-PIR
	282	* The 8^^th^^ byte: Alarm Bit (if this uplink is from periodically or movement)
	283	* The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^ byte: Movement Detect Count.
1.1	284
18.1	285	=== 2.5.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
1.1	286
	287
6.1	288	When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N-PIR decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
1.1	289
6.1	290	Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N-PIR decoder can be download from here: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
1.1	291
	292
9.1	293	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522234118-10.png\|\|_mstalt="451464" height="353" width="729"]]
1.1	294
	295
18.1	296	=== 2.5.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
1.1	297
	298
	299	These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
	300
10.1	301	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523152839-18.png\|\|_mstalt="457613"]]
1.1	302
	303
10.1	304	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-1.png\|\|_mstalt="431392" height="139" width="727"]]
1.1	305
	306
6.1	307	Check the battery voltage for LHT65N-PIR.
1.1	308
6.1	309	* BAT status=(0xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B)，very good
1.1	310	* Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
	311
18.1	312	=== 2.5.3 Built-in Temperature ===
1.1	313
10.1	314	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-2.png\|\|_mstalt="431756" height="138" width="722"]]
1.1	315
	316	* Temperature: 0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
	317
10.1	318	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-3.png\|\|_mstalt="432120"]]
1.1	319
	320	* Temperature: (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
	321
18.1	322	=== 2.5.4 Built-in Humidity ===
1.1	323
10.1	324	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-4.png\|\|_mstalt="432484" height="138" width="722"]]
1.1	325
	326	* Humidity: 0x025C/10=60.4%
	327
18.1	328	=== 2.5.5 Ext value ===
1.1	329
18.1	330	==== 2.5.5.1 Ext~=0x0A, PIR Sensor ====
	331
1.1	332	[[image:image-20221224161634-2.png\|\|height="138" width="851"]]
	333
	334
18.1	335	==== 2.5.5.2 Ext Value ====
1.1	336
11.1	337	There are 4 bytes in Ext Value field.
1.1	338
11.1	339	Bit0 of byte 8th shows if this uplink is generate by PIR activity.
1.1	340
11.1	341	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:490px" %)
	342	\|=(% style="width: 147px;" %)(((
12.1	343	The 8^^th^^ byte
11.1	344	)))\|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)(((
	345	Bit 1~~7
	346	)))\|=(% style="width: 228px;" %)(((
	347	Bit 0
	348	)))
	349	\|(% style="width:147px" %)(((
	350	Value
	351	)))\|(% style="width:108px" %)(((
	352	Reserve
	353	)))\|(% style="width:228px" %)(((
	354	(((
	355	0: Normal Uplink
1.1	356
11.1	357	1: Uplink by activity detected
	358	)))
	359	)))
1.1	360
11.1	361	Note: Uplink by activity is disable by default.
1.1	362
11.1	363
	364	The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^ byte: Movement Detect Count.
	365
	366	0x00 E5 09 : Total detect 58633 activity since end node start.
	367
	368
18.1	369	== 2.6 Show data on Datacake ==
1.1	370
	371	Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	372
	373	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
	374
	375	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
	376
	377	Add Datacake:
	378
12.1	379	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523000825-7.png\|\|_mstalt="429884" height="262" width="583"]]
1.1	380
	381
	382
	383	Select default key as Access Key:
	384
	385
12.1	386	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523000825-8.png\|\|_mstalt="430248" height="453" width="406"]]
1.1	387
	388
	389	In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
	390
	391
12.1	392	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20221224161935-5.png\|\|height="523" width="409"]]
1.1	393
	394
12.1	395	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20221224161957-6.png\|\|height="306" width="852"]]
1.1	396
	397
	398
18.1	399	== 2.7 LED Indicator ==
1.1	400
	401
6.1	402	The LHT65N-PIR has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage .
1.1	403
	404	While user press ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
	405
	406	In a normal working state:
	407
	408	* For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
	409	BLUE LED when external sensor is connected.
	410	* RED LED when external sensor is not connected
	411	* For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
	412
18.1	413	== 2.8 installation ==
1.1	414
22.1	415	~1. Don't install LHT65N-PIR outdoor or place where will get wet.
1.1	416
22.1	417	2. Towards the PIR probe to the place where need to monitor activity. Below is the detect beam.
1.1	418
24.1	419	Stable distance is 0~~3m. Some motion might not detected between 3~~5 m.
1.1	420
24.1	421	[[image:image-20230411135341-1.png\|\|height="450" width="456"]]
	422
22.1	423	Notice: PIR can only detect motion activity, not to use to detect static people case.
13.1	424
22.1	425	* 1. PIR Motion Detector should not be installed near the Air conditioner places where with cold wind or hot wind flow, because PIR motion detector is sensitive with the temperature changes of the environment. Environment changes quickly will cause a false alarm.
	426	* 2. PIR should not be installed facing the glass window, facing glass window will be interfered by the outside sunlight and moving objects (people or vehicle). The infrared energy can penetrate the glass window.
	427	* 3. PIR should not be installed facing the moving objects or background changing objects, movement object will cause airflow change, it may cause false alarm.
	428	* 4. Between the detection range of PIR Motion detector, there is should be less objects. Many objects may reduce the sensitive of detection range.
	429	* 5. Do not install more than one (2 or above) Wireless PIR in the same detection space (like at the same room).
	430
1.1	431	= 3. Sensors and Accessories =
	432
	433	== 3.1 E2 Extension Cable ==
	434
	435
13.1	436	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092222-1.png\|\|_mstalt="429533" height="182" width="188"]][[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092313-2.png\|\|_mstalt="430222" height="182" width="173"]]
1.1	437
	438
	439	1m long breakout cable for LHT65N-E5. Features:
	440
	441	* (((
	442	Use for AT Command
	443	)))
	444	* (((
6.1	445	Update firmware for LHT65N-PIR
1.1	446	)))
	447
13.1	448	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092421-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430547" height="371" width="529"]]
1.1	449
	450
17.1	451	= 4. Configure LHT65N-PIR =
1.1	452
17.1	453	== 4.1 Configure Methods: ==
1.1	454
	455
17.1	456	LHT65N-PIR supports below configure method:
1.1	457
17.1	458	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>path:#H7.FAQ]].
	459	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
1.1	460
17.1	461	== 4.2 General Commands ==
1.1	462
17.1	463
1.1	464	These commands are to configure:
	465
17.1	466	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	467	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1.1	468
17.1	469	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
1.1	470
17.1	471	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1.1	472
	473
17.1	474	== 4.3 Commands special design for LHT65N-PIR ==
1.1	475
	476
17.1	477	These commands only valid for LHT65N-PIR, as below:
1.1	478
17.1	479
	480	=== 4.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	481
	482
1.1	483	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	484
	485
	486	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	487
	488	[[image:image-20220523150701-2.png\|\|_mstalt="427453"]]
	489
	490
17.1	491	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Payload: 0x01
1.1	492
	493	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	494
	495	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	496
	497	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	498
	499	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	500
17.1	501	=== 4.3.2 Get Device Status ===
1.1	502
17.1	503	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	504
	505	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Payload(%%): 0x26 01
	506
	507	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	508
	509
	510	=== 4.3.3 Set Password ===
	511
	512
1.1	513	Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
	514
	515
	516	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+EXT
	517
	518	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	519	\|Command Example\|Function\|Response
	520	\|AT+EXT=?\|Get or Set external sensor model\|(((
	521	5
	522
	523	OK
	524	)))
	525	\|AT+EXT=5\|(% colspan="2" %)Set external sensor mode to 5
	526
	527	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:0xA2
	528
	529
	530	Total bytes: 2 bytes
	531
	532	Example:
	533
	534	* 0xA205: Set external sensor type to E5
	535
17.1	536	=== 4.3.4 Set to sleep mode ===
1.1	537
17.1	538
1.1	539	Feature: Set device to sleep mode
	540
	541	* AT+Sleep=0 : Normal working mode, device will sleep and use lower power when there is no LoRa message
	542	* AT+Sleep=1 : Device is in deep sleep mode, no LoRa activation happen, used for storage or shipping.
	543
	544	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+SLEEP
	545
	546	[[image:image-20220523151218-7.png\|\|_mstalt="430703"]]
	547
	548
	549	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:
	550
	551	* There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
	552
17.1	553	=== 4.3.5 Set UOA (Uplink on Activity) ===
	554
	555	Feature: Enable / Disable Uplink on Activity
	556
	557	* AT+UOA=0 : Disable UoA
	558	* AT+UOA=1,2 : Enable UoA , Calm Down Time: 2 minutes. If device already send a uplink on activity, it will not send another uplink on activiy in 2 minutes, even detect activity.
	559
20.1	560	Notice: Calm Down time range is 1 ~~ 65535 minutes. If user set Calm Down time to low value, such as 1 minute, the sensor might send uplink very frequenctly and battery drain fast.
	561
17.1	562	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+UOA
	563
	564
18.1	565	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command: (% class="mark" %)xxxxxxx
17.1	566
	567
14.1	568	= 5. Battery & Power Consumption =
1.1	569
14.1	570	LHT65N-PIR use CR17450 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	571
14.1	572	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1.1	573
	574
15.1	575	= 6. OTA firmware update =
	576
25.1	577	User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
15.1	578
25.1	579	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	580	* Update with new features.
	581	* Fix bugs.
15.1	582
25.1	583	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	584
	585	Methods to Update Firmware:
	586
	587	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	588	* Update through UART TTL interface. [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
	589
18.1	590	= 7. FAQ =
1.1	591
18.1	592	== 7.1 How to use AT Command? ==
1.1	593
	594
	595	LHT65N-E5 supports AT Command set.User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT65 for using AT command, as below.
	596
	597
16.1	598	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png\|\|_mstalt="430222"]]
1.1	599
	600
	601
16.1	602	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1655802313617-381.png\|\|_mstalt="293917"]]
1.1	603
	604
	605	In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[putty>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600 (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65N-E5. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)123456(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
	606
16.1	607	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	608
	609
	610
18.1	611	== 7.2 Where to use AT commands and Downlink commands ==
1.1	612
	613
	614	AT commands：
	615
16.1	616	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220620153708-1.png\|\|_mstalt="429806" height="603" width="723"]]
1.1	617
	618
	619	Downlink commands:
	620
	621
	622
	623	(% style="color:blue" %)TTN:
	624
16.1	625	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092124-2.png\|\|_mstalt="429221" height="649" width="688"]]
1.1	626
	627
	628
	629	(% style="color:blue" %)Helium：
	630
16.1	631	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092551-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430794" height="423" width="835"]]
1.1	632
	633
	634
	635	(% style="color:blue" %)Chirpstack: The downlink window will not be displayed until the network is accessed
	636
	637
16.1	638	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615094850-6.png\|\|_mstalt="433082"]]
1.1	639
	640
16.1	641	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615094904-7.png\|\|_mstalt="433485" height="281" width="911"]]
1.1	642
	643
	644
	645	(% style="color:blue" %)Aws:
	646
16.1	647	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092939-4.png\|\|_mstalt="434460" height="448" width="894"]]
1.1	648
	649
25.1	650	== 7.3 How to change the uplink interval？ ==
1.1	651
	652	Please see this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/\|\|_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
	653
16.1	654	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	655
	656
18.1	657	== 7.4 How to use TTL-USB to connect PC to upgrade firmware? ==
1.1	658
16.1	659	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png\|\|_mstalt="430222"]]
1.1	660
	661	(% style="color:blue" %)Step1(%%): Install TremoProgrammer first.
	662
16.1	663	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615170542-5.png\|\|_mstalt="430638"]]
1.1	664
	665	(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)Step2(%%)：wiring method.(% style="display:none" %)
	666
	667	First connect the four lines；(% style="display:none" %)
	668
16.1	669	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220621170938-1.png\|\|_mstalt="431340" height="413" width="419"]]，(% style="display:none" %)
1.1	670
	671
	672	Then use DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1, and then release them, so that the device enters bootlaod mode.
	673
16.1	674	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220621170938-2.png\|\|_mstalt="431704"]]
1.1	675
	676
	677
	678	(% style="color:blue" %)Step3：(%%)Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
	679
16.1	680	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615171334-6.png\|\|_mstalt="431028"]]
1.1	681
	682
	683	Click the (% style="color:blue" %)start(%%) button to start the firmware upgrade.
	684
	685
	686	When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
	687
16.1	688	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220620160723-8.png\|\|_mstalt="430703"]]
1.1	689
	690
	691	Finally, unplug the DuPont cable on port4, and then use the DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1 to reset the device.
	692
	693
	694
16.1	695	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	696
	697
18.1	698	= 8. Order Info =
1.1	699
	700
	701	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) LHT65N-PIR-XX
	702
	703	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX (%%): The default frequency band
	704
	705	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	706	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	707	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	708	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	709	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	710	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	711	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	712	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	713
18.1	714	= 9. Packing Info =
1.1	715
	716
	717	Package Includes:
	718
	719	* LHT65N-PIR Temperature/Humidity/PIR Sensor x 1
	720
	721	Dimension and weight:
	722
	723	* Device Size: 10 x 10 x 3.5 mm
	724	* Device Weight: 120.5g
	725
18.1	726	= 10. Reference material =
1.1	727
	728
	729	* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/una19zsni308dme/AACOKp6J2RF5TMlKWT5zU3RTa?dl=0]]
	730
18.1	731	= 11. FCC Warning =
1.1	732
	733
	734	This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
	735
	736	(1) This device may not cause harmful interference；
	737
	738	(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Wiki source code of LHT65N-PIR Temperature/Humidity/PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

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