PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

Version 35.1 by Ellie Zhang on 2023/04/25 13:57

version	line-number	content
1.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20221206143242-2.png\|\|height="602" width="551"]]
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	12	Table of Contents：
	13
	14	{{toc/}}
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	23
	24	= 1. Introduction =
	25
2.1	26	== 1.1 What is LHT65N-PIR Temperature,Humidity & PIR Sensor ==
1.1	27
2.1	28	The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)LHT65N-PIR Temperature, Humidity & PIR sensor(%%) is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor.It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor(%%) and has an (% style="color:blue" %)external PIR Probe(%%). LHT65N-PIR can detect environment Temperature & Humdity, it also detects (% style="color:blue" %)People Activity(%%) via PIR probe and them send these info to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
1.1	29
2.1	30	The LHT65N-PIR allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
1.1	31
2.1	32	LHT65N-PIR has a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery(%%) which can be used for more than 5 years*.
1.1	33
2.1	34	LHT65N-PIR supports (% style="color:blue" %)wireless configure & OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
1.1	35
2.1	36	LHT65N-PIR is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
1.1	37
	38
3.1	39	*~~***The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see battery analyzer chapter.
1.1	40
2.1	41
1.1	42	== 1.2 Features ==
	43
	44	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
	45	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	46	* AT Commands to change parameters
	47	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
3.1	48	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
1.1	49	* Firmware upgradeable via program port
3.1	50	* Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 5 years of use.
1.1	51	* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
3.1	52	* External PIR Sensor
	53	* Tri-color LED to indicate working status(% style="display:none" %)
1.1	54
	55	== 1.3 Specification ==
	56
	57
	58	(% style="color:#037691" %)Built-in Temperature Sensor:
	59
	60	* Resolution: 0.01 °C
	61	* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
	62	* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	63	* Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
	64
	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Built-in Humidity Sensor:
	66
	67	* Resolution: 0.04 %RH
	68	* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
	69	* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	70	* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
	71
3.1	72	(% class="mark" style="color:#037691" %)External PIR Sensor:
1.1	73
3.1	74	* (% class="mark" %)Base on BH1750 Illumination Sensor
	75	* (% class="mark" %)Cable Length : 50cm
	76	* (% class="mark" %)Resolution: 1 lx
	77	* (% class="mark" %)Range: 0-65535 lx
	78	* (% class="mark" %)Operating Range: -40 °C ~~ 85 °C
8.1	79	*
1.1	80
3.1	81	= 2. Connect LHT65N-PIR to IoT Server =
1.1	82
3.1	83	== 2.1 How does LHT65N-PIR work? ==
1.1	84
3.1	85	LHT65N-PIR is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A sensor by default. Each LHT65N-PIR is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N-PIR in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N-PIR.
1.1	86
3.1	87	If LHT65N-PIR is within the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N-PIR can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N-PIR will start to measure environment temperature, humidity & people activity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
1.1	88
	89
3.1	90	== 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N-PIR? ==
1.1	91
4.1	92	The LHT65N-PIR has two working modes:
1.1	93
4.1	94	* (% style="color:blue" %)Deep Sleep Mode(%%): LHT65N-PIR doesn't have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
3.1	95
4.1	96	* (% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode(%%): In this mode, LHT65N-PIR works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65N-PIR will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, the PIR sensor is still working to detect people activity in low power consumption.
1.1	97
4.1	98	The LHT65N-PIR is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
1.1	99
	100
4.1	101	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220515123819-1.png?width=317&height=379&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220515123819-1.png" height="379" width="317"]]
1.1	102
4.1	103	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220525110604-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220525110604-2.png"]]
1.1	104
	105
	106	== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
	107
	108
	109	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	110	This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
	111
	112
	113	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8.1	114	[[image:image-20230409080812-1.png\|\|height="487" width="785"]]
1.1	115
	116
4.1	117	Assume the LPS8v2 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network\|\|_mstvisible="2"]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N-PIR. Next we need to add the LHT65N-PIR device in TTN V3:
1.1	118
	119
	120	=== 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
	121
	122
4.1	123	Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N-PIR.
1.1	124
4.1	125	Each LHT65N-PIR is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
1.1	126
	127	[[image:image-20220617150003-1.jpeg\|\|_mstalt="5426434"]]
	128
	129	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
	130
	131	Add APP EUI in the application.
	132
	133
9.1	134	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522232916-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430495"]]
1.1	135
	136
	137	[[image:image-20220522232932-4.png\|\|_mstalt="430157"]]
	138
	139
	140	[[image:image-20220522232954-5.png\|\|_mstalt="431847"]]
	141
	142
	143
5.1	144	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LHT65N-PIR use same payload decoder as LHT65.
1.1	145
	146
	147	Input APP EUI, APP KEY and DEV EUI:
	148
	149
	150	[[image:image-20220522233118-7.png\|\|_mstalt="430430"]]
	151
	152
5.1	153	=== 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N-PIR by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
1.1	154
5.1	155	Use ACT button to activate LHT65N-PIR and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
1.1	156	[[image:image-20220522233300-8.png\|\|_mstalt="428389" height="219" width="722"]]
	157
	158
19.1	159	== 2.4 Uplink Payload~-~-Device Status, (Fport~=5) ==
1.1	160
18.1	161	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask LHT65N-PIR to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LHT65N-PIR will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
	162
	163	The Payload format is as below.
	164
	165	\|(% colspan="6" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
	166	\|Size (bytes)\|1\|2\|1\|1\|2
	167	\|Value\|Sensor Model\|Firmware Version\|Frequency Band\|Sub-band\|BAT
	168
	169	Example parse in TTNv3
	170
	171	[[image:1675144504430-490.png]]
	172
	173	Sensor Model: For LHT65N-PIR, this value is 0x1A
	174
	175	Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
	176
	177	Frequency Band:
	178
	179	*0x01: EU868
	180
	181	*0x02: US915
	182
	183	*0x03: IN865
	184
	185	*0x04: AU915
	186
	187	*0x05: KZ865
	188
	189	*0x06: RU864
	190
	191	*0x07: AS923
	192
	193	*0x08: AS923-1
	194
	195	*0x09: AS923-2
	196
	197	*0x0a: AS923-3
	198
	199	*0x0b: CN470
	200
	201	*0x0c: EU433
	202
	203	*0x0d: KR920
	204
	205	*0x0e: MA869
	206
	207	Sub-Band:
	208
	209	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	210
	211	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	212
	213	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	214
	215	Battery Info:
	216
	217	Check the battery voltage.
	218
	219	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	220
	221	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	222
	223
	224	== 2.5 Uplink Payload, Sensor Data ( Fport~=2) ==
	225
1.1	226	The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)every 20 minutes(%%) send one uplink by default.
	227
	228	After each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE LED(%%) will blink once.
	229
	230	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:390px" %)
	231	\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
	232	Size(bytes)
	233	)))\|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)(((
	234	2
	235	)))\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
	236	2
	237	)))\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
	238	2
	239	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	240	1
	241	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	242	4
	243	)))
	244	\|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
	245	Value
	246	)))\|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
	247	[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.2BAT-BatteryInfo"]]
	248	)))\|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
	249	(((
	250	[[Built-In Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
	251	)))
	252	)))\|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
	253	(((
	254	[[Built-in Humidity>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
	255	)))
	256	)))\|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
	257	[[Ext>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.5Ext23"]] #
	258	)))\|(% style="width:51px" %)(((
	259	[[Ext value>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.6Extvalue"]]
	260	)))
	261
5.1	262	* The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N-PIR.
9.1	263	* The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model. It can be 0x0A for LHT65N-PIR
	264	* The 8^^th^^ byte: Alarm Bit (if this uplink is from periodically or movement)
	265	* The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^ byte: Movement Detect Count.
1.1	266
18.1	267	=== 2.5.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
1.1	268
	269
6.1	270	When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N-PIR decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
1.1	271
6.1	272	Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N-PIR decoder can be download from here: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
1.1	273
	274
9.1	275	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522234118-10.png\|\|_mstalt="451464" height="353" width="729"]]
1.1	276
	277
18.1	278	=== 2.5.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
1.1	279
	280
	281	These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
	282
10.1	283	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523152839-18.png\|\|_mstalt="457613"]]
1.1	284
	285
10.1	286	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-1.png\|\|_mstalt="431392" height="139" width="727"]]
1.1	287
	288
6.1	289	Check the battery voltage for LHT65N-PIR.
1.1	290
6.1	291	* BAT status=(0xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B)，very good
1.1	292	* Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
	293
18.1	294	=== 2.5.3 Built-in Temperature ===
1.1	295
10.1	296	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-2.png\|\|_mstalt="431756" height="138" width="722"]]
1.1	297
	298	* Temperature: 0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
	299
10.1	300	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-3.png\|\|_mstalt="432120"]]
1.1	301
	302	* Temperature: (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
	303
18.1	304	=== 2.5.4 Built-in Humidity ===
1.1	305
10.1	306	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-4.png\|\|_mstalt="432484" height="138" width="722"]]
1.1	307
	308	* Humidity: 0x025C/10=60.4%
	309
18.1	310	=== 2.5.5 Ext value ===
1.1	311
18.1	312	==== 2.5.5.1 Ext~=0x0A, PIR Sensor ====
	313
1.1	314	[[image:image-20221224161634-2.png\|\|height="138" width="851"]]
	315
	316
18.1	317	==== 2.5.5.2 Ext Value ====
1.1	318
11.1	319	There are 4 bytes in Ext Value field.
1.1	320
11.1	321	Bit0 of byte 8th shows if this uplink is generate by PIR activity.
1.1	322
11.1	323	(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:490px" %)
	324	\|=(% style="width: 147px;" %)(((
12.1	325	The 8^^th^^ byte
11.1	326	)))\|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)(((
	327	Bit 1~~7
	328	)))\|=(% style="width: 228px;" %)(((
	329	Bit 0
	330	)))
	331	\|(% style="width:147px" %)(((
	332	Value
	333	)))\|(% style="width:108px" %)(((
	334	Reserve
	335	)))\|(% style="width:228px" %)(((
	336	(((
	337	0: Normal Uplink
1.1	338
11.1	339	1: Uplink by activity detected
	340	)))
	341	)))
1.1	342
11.1	343	Note: Uplink by activity is disable by default.
1.1	344
11.1	345
	346	The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^ byte: Movement Detect Count.
	347
	348	0x00 E5 09 : Total detect 58633 activity since end node start.
	349
	350
18.1	351	== 2.6 Show data on Datacake ==
1.1	352
	353	Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	354
	355	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
	356
	357	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
	358
	359	Add Datacake:
	360
12.1	361	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523000825-7.png\|\|_mstalt="429884" height="262" width="583"]]
1.1	362
	363
	364
	365	Select default key as Access Key:
	366
	367
12.1	368	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220523000825-8.png\|\|_mstalt="430248" height="453" width="406"]]
1.1	369
	370
	371	In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
	372
	373
12.1	374	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20221224161935-5.png\|\|height="523" width="409"]]
1.1	375
	376
12.1	377	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20221224161957-6.png\|\|height="306" width="852"]]
1.1	378
	379
	380
18.1	381	== 2.7 LED Indicator ==
1.1	382
	383
6.1	384	The LHT65N-PIR has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage .
1.1	385
	386	While user press ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
	387
	388	In a normal working state:
	389
	390	* For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
	391	BLUE LED when external sensor is connected.
	392	* RED LED when external sensor is not connected
	393	* For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
	394
18.1	395	== 2.8 installation ==
1.1	396
22.1	397	~1. Don't install LHT65N-PIR outdoor or place where will get wet.
1.1	398
22.1	399	2. Towards the PIR probe to the place where need to monitor activity. Below is the detect beam.
1.1	400
24.1	401	Stable distance is 0~~3m. Some motion might not detected between 3~~5 m.
1.1	402
24.1	403	[[image:image-20230411135341-1.png\|\|height="450" width="456"]]
	404
22.1	405	Notice: PIR can only detect motion activity, not to use to detect static people case.
13.1	406
22.1	407	* 1. PIR Motion Detector should not be installed near the Air conditioner places where with cold wind or hot wind flow, because PIR motion detector is sensitive with the temperature changes of the environment. Environment changes quickly will cause a false alarm.
	408	* 2. PIR should not be installed facing the glass window, facing glass window will be interfered by the outside sunlight and moving objects (people or vehicle). The infrared energy can penetrate the glass window.
	409	* 3. PIR should not be installed facing the moving objects or background changing objects, movement object will cause airflow change, it may cause false alarm.
	410	* 4. Between the detection range of PIR Motion detector, there is should be less objects. Many objects may reduce the sensitive of detection range.
	411	* 5. Do not install more than one (2 or above) Wireless PIR in the same detection space (like at the same room).
	412
1.1	413	= 3. Sensors and Accessories =
	414
	415	== 3.1 E2 Extension Cable ==
	416
	417
13.1	418	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092222-1.png\|\|_mstalt="429533" height="182" width="188"]][[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092313-2.png\|\|_mstalt="430222" height="182" width="173"]]
1.1	419
	420
	421	1m long breakout cable for LHT65N-E5. Features:
	422
	423	* (((
	424	Use for AT Command
	425	)))
	426	* (((
6.1	427	Update firmware for LHT65N-PIR
1.1	428	)))
	429
13.1	430	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092421-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430547" height="371" width="529"]]
1.1	431
	432
17.1	433	= 4. Configure LHT65N-PIR =
1.1	434
17.1	435	== 4.1 Configure Methods: ==
1.1	436
	437
17.1	438	LHT65N-PIR supports below configure method:
1.1	439
17.1	440	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>path:#H7.FAQ]].
	441	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
1.1	442
17.1	443	== 4.2 General Commands ==
1.1	444
17.1	445
1.1	446	These commands are to configure:
	447
17.1	448	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	449	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
1.1	450
17.1	451	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
1.1	452
17.1	453	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
1.1	454
	455
17.1	456	== 4.3 Commands special design for LHT65N-PIR ==
1.1	457
	458
17.1	459	These commands only valid for LHT65N-PIR, as below:
1.1	460
17.1	461
	462	=== 4.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	463
	464
1.1	465	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	466
	467
	468	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	469
	470	[[image:image-20220523150701-2.png\|\|_mstalt="427453"]]
	471
	472
17.1	473	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Payload: 0x01
1.1	474
	475	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	476
	477	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	478
	479	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	480
	481	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	482
17.1	483	=== 4.3.2 Get Device Status ===
1.1	484
17.1	485	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	486
	487	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Payload(%%): 0x26 01
	488
	489	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	490
	491
	492	=== 4.3.3 Set Password ===
	493
	494
1.1	495	Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
	496
	497
	498	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+EXT
	499
	500	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	501	\|Command Example\|Function\|Response
	502	\|AT+EXT=?\|Get or Set external sensor model\|(((
	503	5
	504
	505	OK
	506	)))
	507	\|AT+EXT=5\|(% colspan="2" %)Set external sensor mode to 5
	508
	509	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:0xA2
	510
	511
	512	Total bytes: 2 bytes
	513
	514	Example:
	515
	516	* 0xA205: Set external sensor type to E5
	517
17.1	518	=== 4.3.4 Set to sleep mode ===
1.1	519
17.1	520
1.1	521	Feature: Set device to sleep mode
	522
	523	* AT+Sleep=0 : Normal working mode, device will sleep and use lower power when there is no LoRa message
	524	* AT+Sleep=1 : Device is in deep sleep mode, no LoRa activation happen, used for storage or shipping.
	525
	526	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+SLEEP
	527
	528	[[image:image-20220523151218-7.png\|\|_mstalt="430703"]]
	529
	530
	531	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:
	532
	533	* There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
	534
17.1	535	=== 4.3.5 Set UOA (Uplink on Activity) ===
	536
	537	Feature: Enable / Disable Uplink on Activity
	538
	539	* AT+UOA=0 : Disable UoA
	540	* AT+UOA=1,2 : Enable UoA , Calm Down Time: 2 minutes. If device already send a uplink on activity, it will not send another uplink on activiy in 2 minutes, even detect activity.
	541
20.1	542	Notice: Calm Down time range is 1 ~~ 65535 minutes. If user set Calm Down time to low value, such as 1 minute, the sensor might send uplink very frequenctly and battery drain fast.
	543
17.1	544	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+UOA
	545
	546
18.1	547	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command: (% class="mark" %)xxxxxxx
17.1	548
	549
14.1	550	= 5. Battery & Power Consumption =
1.1	551
14.1	552	LHT65N-PIR use CR17450 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	553
14.1	554	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
1.1	555
	556
15.1	557	= 6. OTA firmware update =
	558
25.1	559	User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
15.1	560
25.1	561	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	562	* Update with new features.
	563	* Fix bugs.
15.1	564
25.1	565	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	566
	567	Methods to Update Firmware:
	568
	569	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	570	* Update through UART TTL interface. [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
	571
18.1	572	= 7. FAQ =
1.1	573
18.1	574	== 7.1 How to use AT Command? ==
1.1	575
	576
	577	LHT65N-E5 supports AT Command set.User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT65 for using AT command, as below.
	578
	579
16.1	580	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png\|\|_mstalt="430222"]]
1.1	581
	582
	583
16.1	584	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1655802313617-381.png\|\|_mstalt="293917"]]
1.1	585
	586
	587	In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[putty>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600 (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65N-E5. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)123456(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
	588
16.1	589	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	590
	591
	592
18.1	593	== 7.2 Where to use AT commands and Downlink commands ==
1.1	594
	595
	596	AT commands：
	597
16.1	598	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220620153708-1.png\|\|_mstalt="429806" height="603" width="723"]]
1.1	599
	600
	601	Downlink commands:
	602
	603
	604
	605	(% style="color:blue" %)TTN:
	606
16.1	607	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092124-2.png\|\|_mstalt="429221" height="649" width="688"]]
1.1	608
	609
	610
	611	(% style="color:blue" %)Helium：
	612
16.1	613	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092551-3.png\|\|_mstalt="430794" height="423" width="835"]]
1.1	614
	615
	616
	617	(% style="color:blue" %)Chirpstack: The downlink window will not be displayed until the network is accessed
	618
	619
16.1	620	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615094850-6.png\|\|_mstalt="433082"]]
1.1	621
	622
16.1	623	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615094904-7.png\|\|_mstalt="433485" height="281" width="911"]]
1.1	624
	625
	626
	627	(% style="color:blue" %)Aws:
	628
16.1	629	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615092939-4.png\|\|_mstalt="434460" height="448" width="894"]]
1.1	630
	631
25.1	632	== 7.3 How to change the uplink interval？ ==
1.1	633
	634	Please see this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/\|\|_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
	635
16.1	636	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	637
	638
18.1	639	== 7.4 How to use TTL-USB to connect PC to upgrade firmware? ==
1.1	640
16.1	641	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png\|\|_mstalt="430222"]]
1.1	642
	643	(% style="color:blue" %)Step1(%%): Install TremoProgrammer first.
	644
16.1	645	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615170542-5.png\|\|_mstalt="430638"]]
1.1	646
	647	(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)Step2(%%)：wiring method.(% style="display:none" %)
	648
	649	First connect the four lines；(% style="display:none" %)
	650
16.1	651	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220621170938-1.png\|\|_mstalt="431340" height="413" width="419"]]，(% style="display:none" %)
1.1	652
	653
	654	Then use DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1, and then release them, so that the device enters bootlaod mode.
	655
16.1	656	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220621170938-2.png\|\|_mstalt="431704"]]
1.1	657
	658
	659
	660	(% style="color:blue" %)Step3：(%%)Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
	661
16.1	662	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615171334-6.png\|\|_mstalt="431028"]]
1.1	663
	664
	665	Click the (% style="color:blue" %)start(%%) button to start the firmware upgrade.
	666
	667
	668	When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
	669
16.1	670	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220620160723-8.png\|\|_mstalt="430703"]]
1.1	671
	672
	673	Finally, unplug the DuPont cable on port4, and then use the DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1 to reset the device.
	674
	675
	676
16.1	677	[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png\|\|_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1.1	678
	679
18.1	680	= 8. Order Info =
1.1	681
	682
	683	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) LHT65N-PIR-XX
	684
	685	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX (%%): The default frequency band
	686
	687	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	688	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	689	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	690	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	691	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	692	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	693	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	694	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	695
18.1	696	= 9. Packing Info =
1.1	697
	698
	699	Package Includes:
	700
	701	* LHT65N-PIR Temperature/Humidity/PIR Sensor x 1
	702
	703	Dimension and weight:
	704
	705	* Device Size: 10 x 10 x 3.5 mm
	706	* Device Weight: 120.5g
	707
18.1	708	= 10. Reference material =
1.1	709
	710
	711	* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/una19zsni308dme/AACOKp6J2RF5TMlKWT5zU3RTa?dl=0]]
	712
18.1	713	= 11. FCC Warning =
1.1	714
	715
	716	This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
	717
	718	(1) This device may not cause harmful interference；
	719
	720	(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Wiki source code of LHT65N-PIR Temperature/Humidity/PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

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