PIR Motion Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/06/10 09:17

From 37.9 to 37.8 From 45.1 to 44.7

From version 44.7

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/16 18:06

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To version 37.9

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/27 10:29

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  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:LHT65N-PIR1.jpg||alt="image-20221206143242-2.png" height="484" width="485"]]
++[[image:image-20221206143242-2.png||height="602" width="551"]]
++
++
++
++
++
  **Table of Contents：**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
++
++
++
  = 1. Introduction =
  == 1.1 What is LHT65N-PIR Temperature,Humidity & PIR Sensor ==
--
  The Dragino (% style="color:blue" %)**LHT65N-PIR Temperature, Humidity & PIR sensor**(%%) is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor.It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an (% style="color:blue" %)**external PIR Probe**(%%)**.** LHT65N-PIR can detect environment Temperature & Humdity, it also detects (% style="color:blue" %)**People Activity**(%%) via PIR probe and them send these info to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
  The LHT65N-PIR allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
  LHT65N-PIR is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol**(%%), it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
++
  **~*~***The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see battery analyzer chapter.
  == 1.2 Features ==
--
  * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
  * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
  * AT Commands to change parameters
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@
  * External PIR Sensor
  * Tri-color LED to indicate working status(% style="display:none" %)
--
--
  == 1.3 Specification ==
@@ -71,14 +71,12 @@
  * (% class="mark" %)Resolution: 1 lx
  * (% class="mark" %)Range: 0-65535 lx
  * (% class="mark" %)Operating Range: -40 °C ~~ 85 °C
++*
--
--
  = 2. Connect LHT65N-PIR to IoT Server =
  == 2.1 How does LHT65N-PIR work? ==
--
  LHT65N-PIR is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A sensor by default. Each LHT65N-PIR is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N-PIR in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N-PIR.
  If LHT65N-PIR is within the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N-PIR can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N-PIR will start to measure environment temperature, humidity & people activity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
  == 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N-PIR? ==
--
  The LHT65N-PIR has two working modes:
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode**(%%): LHT65N-PIR doesn't have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N-E5%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature_Humidity%20%26%20Illuminance%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220515123819-1.png?width=317&height=379&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220515123819-1.png" height="379" width="317"]]
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
  |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Test uplink status|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
@@ -110,8 +110,6 @@
  )))
  |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.
--
--
  == 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
  Each LHT65N-PIR is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
--[[image:image-20230426083533-1.png||height="286" width="616"]]
++[[image:image-20230426083533-1.png]]
  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
@@ -184,9 +184,8 @@
  Example parse in TTNv3
--[[image:image-20230508151932-1.png]]
++[[image:1675144504430-490.png]]
--
  **Sensor Model**: For LHT65N-PIR, this value is 0x1A
  **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
@@ -282,8 +282,6 @@
  * The 8^^th^^ byte: Alarm Bit (if this uplink is from periodically or movement)
  * The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^  byte: Movement Detect Count.
--
--
  === 2.5.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@
 (b): Good (BAT >= 2.65v)
  )))|(% style="width:152px" %)Actually BAT voltage
++
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-1.png||_mstalt="431392" height="139" width="727"]]
@@ -322,8 +322,6 @@
  * BAT status=(0xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B)，very good
  * Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
--
--
  === 2.5.3 Built-in Temperature ===
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-2.png||_mstalt="431756" height="138" width="722"]]
@@ -334,8 +334,6 @@
  * Temperature:  (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
--
--
  === 2.5.4 Built-in Humidity ===
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220522235639-4.png||_mstalt="432484" height="138" width="722"]]
@@ -342,19 +342,15 @@
  * Humidity:    0x025C/10=60.4%
--
--
  === 2.5.5 Ext value ===
--==== 2.5.5.1 Ext~=0x0E, PIR Sensor ====
++==== 2.5.5.1 Ext~=0x0A, PIR Sensor ====
++[[image:image-20221224161634-2.png||height="138" width="851"]]
--[[image:ext=14.png||alt="image-20221224161634-2.png"]]
--
  ==== 2.5.5.2 Ext Value ====
--
  There are 4 bytes in Ext Value field.
  Bit0 of byte 8th shows if this uplink is generate by PIR activity.
@@ -374,12 +374,14 @@
  )))|(% style="width:211px" %)(((
  (((
 : Normal Uplink
++
 : Uplink by activity detected
  )))
  )))
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** Uplink by activity is disable by default.**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** Uplink by activity is disable by default.**
++
  The 9^^th^^ ~~ 11^^st^^  byte: Movement Detect Count.
 x00 E5 09 : Total detect 58633 activity since end node start.
@@ -387,7 +387,6 @@
  == 2.6 Show data on Datacake ==
--
  Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
@@ -425,16 +425,13 @@
  In a normal working state:
--* For each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will blink once.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) when external sensor is connected.
--* (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) when external sensor is not connected
--* For each success downlink, the (% style="color:purple" %)**PURPLE LED**(%%) will blink once
++* For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
++BLUE LED when external sensor is connected.
++* RED LED when external sensor is not connected
++* For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
--
--
  == 2.8 installation ==
--
  ~1. Don't install LHT65N-PIR outdoor or place where will get wet.
 . Towards the PIR probe to the place where need to monitor activity. Below is the detect beam.
@@ -443,21 +443,14 @@
  [[image:image-20230411135341-1.png||height="450" width="456"]]
++**Notice: PIR can only detect motion activity, not to use to detect static people case.**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: PIR can only detect motion activity, not to use to detect static people case.**
--
  * 1. PIR Motion Detector should not be installed near the Air conditioner places where with cold wind or hot wind flow, because PIR motion detector is sensitive with the temperature changes of the environment. Environment changes quickly will cause a false alarm.
--
  * 2. PIR should not be installed facing the glass window, facing glass window will be interfered by the outside sunlight and moving objects (people or vehicle). The infrared energy can penetrate the glass window.
--
  * 3. PIR should not be installed facing the moving objects or background changing objects, movement object will cause airflow change, it may cause false alarm.
--
  * 4. Between the detection range of PIR Motion detector, there is should be less objects.  Many objects may reduce the sensitive of detection range.
--
  * 5. Do not install more than one (2 or above) Wireless PIR in the same detection space (like at the same room).
--
--
  = 3. Sensors and Accessories =
  == 3.1 E2 Extension Cable ==
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092222-1.png||_mstalt="429533" height="182" width="188"]][[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220619092313-2.png||_mstalt="430222" height="182" width="173"]]
--**1m long breakout cable for LHT65N-PIR. Features:**
++**1m long breakout cable for LHT65N-E5. Features:**
  * (((
  Use for AT Command
@@ -486,11 +486,8 @@
  LHT65N-PIR supports below configure method:
  * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
--
  * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
--
--
  == 4.2 General Commands ==
@@ -515,6 +515,7 @@
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
++
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
  (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
@@ -532,11 +532,8 @@
  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 0100003C         ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
--
--
  === 4.3.2 Get Device Status ===
--
  Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Payload**(%%)**:  **0x26 01
@@ -549,8 +549,10 @@
  Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
++
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
  |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:89px" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
@@ -565,6 +565,7 @@
  No downlink command for this feature.
++
  === 4.3.4 Set to sleep mode ===
@@ -576,30 +576,21 @@
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SLEEP**
--(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:513px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:218px" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+SLEEP|(% style="width:139px" %)Set to sleep mode|(% style="width:213px" %)(((
--Clear all stored sensor data…
++[[image:image-20220523151218-7.png||_mstalt="430703"]]
--OK
--)))
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
  * There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
--
--
  === 4.3.5 Set UOA (Uplink on Activity) ===
--
  Feature: Enable / Disable Uplink on Activity
  * **AT+UOA=0**  : Disable UoA
--
  * **AT+UOA=1,2** :  Enable UoA , Calm Down Time: 2 minutes. If device already send a uplink on activity, it will not send another uplink on activiy in 2 minutes, even detect activity.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Calm Down time range is 1 ~~ 65535 minutes. If user set Calm Down time to low value, such as 1 minute, the sensor might send uplink very frequenctly and battery drain fast.**
++Notice: Calm Down time range is 1 ~~ 65535 minutes. If user set Calm Down time to low value, such as 1 minute, the sensor might send uplink very frequenctly and battery drain fast.
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+UOA**
@@ -609,7 +609,6 @@
  = 5. Battery & Power Consumption =
--
  LHT65N-PIR use **CR17450** battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
  [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
@@ -617,9 +617,8 @@
  = 6. OTA firmware update =
++User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
--User can change firmware LHT65N-PIR to:
--
  * Change Frequency band/ region.
  * Update with new features.
  * Fix bugs.
@@ -631,14 +631,12 @@
  * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
  * Update through UART TTL interface. **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
--
--
  = 7. FAQ =
  == 7.1 How to use AT Command? ==
--LHT65N-PIR supports AT Command set.User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT65 for using AT command, as below.
++LHT65N-E5 supports AT Command set.User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT65 for using AT command, as below.
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png||_mstalt="430222"]]
@@ -648,11 +648,12 @@
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@1655802313617-381.png||_mstalt="293917"]]
--In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[**putty**>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600** (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65N-PIR. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
++In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[**putty**>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600** (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65N-E5. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png||_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
++
  == 7.2 Where to use AT commands and Downlink commands ==
@@ -694,7 +694,6 @@
  == 7.3 How to change the uplink interval？ ==
--
  Please see this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615154519-3.png||_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
@@ -702,7 +702,6 @@
  == 7.4 How to use TTL-USB to connect PC to upgrade firmware? ==
--
  [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LHT65N-E5 LoRaWAN Temperature_Humidity & Illuminance Sensor User Manual.WebHome@image-20220615153355-1.png||_mstalt="430222"]]
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%): Install TremoProgrammer  first.
@@ -758,8 +758,6 @@
  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--
--
  = 9. Packing Info =
@@ -772,15 +772,11 @@
  * Device Size:  10 x 10 x 3.5 mm
  * Device Weight: 120.5g
--
--
  = 10. Reference material =
  * [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/una19zsni308dme/AACOKp6J2RF5TMlKWT5zU3RTa?dl=0]]
--
--
  = 11. FCC Warning =

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