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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220613162008-1.png||_mstalt="428142" height="510" width="334"]]
3
4
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6
7
8 **Table of Contents:**
9
10 {{toc/}}
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1. Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 What is LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
19
20
21 (((
22 The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Temperature Sensor.**
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 The LHT65N allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 LHT65N has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for up to 10 years*.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LHT65N is full compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol, it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 LHT65N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Datalog Feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 *The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see the battery analyzer chapter.
43 )))
44
45
46
47 == 1.2 Features ==
48
49
50 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
51 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
52 * AT Commands to change parameters
53 * Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
54 * Firmware upgradeable via program port
55 * Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 10 years of use.
56 * Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor
57 * Optional External Sensors
58 * Tri-color LED to indicate working status
59 * Datalog feature (Max 3328 records)
60
61
62 == 1.3 Specification ==
63
64
65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
66
67 * Resolution: 0.01 °C
68 * Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
69 * Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
70 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
71
72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
73
74 * Resolution: 0.04 %RH
75 * Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
76 * Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
77 * Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
78
79 (% style="color:#037691" %)**External Temperature Sensor:**
80
81 * Resolution: 0.0625 °C
82 * ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
83 * ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
84 * Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C
85
86
87 = 2. Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =
88
89 == 2.1 How does LHT65N work? ==
90
91
92 (((
93 LHT65N is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. Each LHT65N is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N.
94 )))
95
96 (((
97 If LHT65N is under the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N will start to measure environment temperature and humidity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
98 )))
99
100
101 == 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N? ==
102
103
104 (((
105 The LHT65N has two working modes:
106 )))
107
108 * (((
109 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode**(%%): LHT65N doesn't have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
110 )))
111 * (((
112 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode**(%%):  In this mode, LHT65N works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65N will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, LHT65N has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode. 
113 )))
114
115 (((
116 The LHT65N is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
117 )))
118
119
120 [[image:image-20220515123819-1.png||_mstalt="430742" height="379" width="317"]]
121
122 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
123 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
124 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Test uplink status|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
125 If LHT65N is already Joined to rhe LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will send an uplink packet, if LHT65N has external sensor connected,(% style="color:blue" %)**Blue led** (%%)will blink once. If LHT65N has not external sensor, (% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will blink once.
126 )))
127 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(((
128 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, LHT65N will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
129 (% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.
130 )))
131 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.
132
133
134 == 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
135
136
137 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
139
140
141 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
142 [[image:image-20220522232442-1.png||_mstalt="427830" height="387" width="648"]]
143
144
145 (((
146 Assume the LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network||_mstvisible="2"]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N. Next we need to add the LHT65N device in TTN V3:
147 )))
148
149
150 === 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
151
152
153 (((
154 Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N.
155 )))
156
157 (((
158 Each LHT65N is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:
159 )))
160
161 [[image:image-20230426083319-1.png]]
162
163 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:
164
165 Add APP EUI in the application.
166
167
168 [[image:image-20220522232916-3.png||_mstalt="430495"]]
169
170
171 [[image:image-20220522232932-4.png||_mstalt="430157"]]
172
173
174 [[image:image-20220522232954-5.png||_mstalt="431847"]]
175
176
177
178 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LHT65N use same payload as LHT65.**
179
180
181 [[image:image-20220522233026-6.png||_mstalt="429403"]]
182
183
184 Input APP EUI,  APP KEY and DEV EUI:
185
186
187 [[image:image-20220522233118-7.png||_mstalt="430430"]]
188
189
190 === 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
191
192
193 (((
194 Use ACT button to activate LHT65N and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
195 )))
196
197 [[image:image-20220522233300-8.png||_mstalt="428389" height="219" width="722"]]
198
199
200 == 2.4 Uplink Payload   ( Fport~=2) ==
201
202
203 (((
204 The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**every 20 minutes**(%%) send one uplink by default.
205 )))
206
207 (((
208 After each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) will blink once.
209 )))
210
211 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:390px" %)
212 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
213 **Size(bytes)**
214 )))|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
215 **2**
216 )))|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
217 **2**
218 )))|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
219 **2**
220 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
221 **1**
222 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
223 **4**
224 )))
225 |(% style="width:97px" %)(((
226 **Value**
227 )))|(% style="width:39px" %)(((
228 [[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.2BAT-BatteryInfo"]]
229 )))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
230 (((
231 [[Built-In Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
232 )))
233 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
234 (((
235 [[Built-in Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
236 )))
237 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
238 [[Ext>>||anchor="H2.4.5Ext23"]] #
239 )))|(% style="width:51px" %)(((
240 [[Ext value>>||anchor="H2.4.6Extvalue"]]
241 )))
242
243 * The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N.
244
245 * The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model.
246
247 * The 8^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ byte: the value for external sensor value. The definition is based on external sensor type. (If EXT=0, there won't be these four bytes.)
248
249
250 === 2.4.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
251
252
253 When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
254
255 Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N decoder can be download from here: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
256
257
258 [[image:image-20220522234118-10.png||_mstalt="451464" height="353" width="729"]]
259
260
261 === 2.4.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
262
263
264 These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage.
265
266 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:477px" %)
267 |=(% style="width: 69px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
268 **Bit(bit)**
269 )))|=(% style="width: 253px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)[15:14]|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)[13:0]
270 |(% style="width:66px" %)(((
271 **Value**
272 )))|(% style="width:250px" %)(((
273 BAT Status
274 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
275 01(b): Low (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
276 10(b): OK (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
277 11(b): Good (BAT >= 2.65v)
278 )))|(% style="width:152px" %)Actually BAT voltage
279
280 **(b)stands for binary**
281
282
283 [[image:image-20220522235639-1.png||_mstalt="431392" height="139" width="727"]]
284
285
286 Check the battery voltage for LHT65N.
287
288 * BAT status=(0Xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11 (BIN) ,very good
289
290 * Battery Voltage =0xCBA4&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
291
292
293 === 2.4.3 Built-in Temperature ===
294
295
296 [[image:image-20220522235639-2.png||_mstalt="431756" height="138" width="722"]]
297
298 * Temperature:  0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
299
300 [[image:image-20220522235639-3.png||_mstalt="432120"]]
301
302 * Temperature:  (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
303
304
305 === 2.4.4 Built-in Humidity ===
306
307
308 [[image:image-20220522235639-4.png||_mstalt="432484" height="138" width="722"]]
309
310 * Humidity:    0x025C/10=60.4%
311
312
313 === 2.4.5 Ext # ===
314
315
316 Bytes for External Sensor:
317
318 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:425px" %)
319 |=(% style="width: 102px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**EXT # Value**|=(% style="width: 323px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**External Sensor Type**
320 |(% style="width:102px" %)0x01|(% style="width:319px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor
321 |(% style="width:102px" %)0x09|(% style="width:319px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor, Datalog Mod
322
323
324 === 2.4.6 Ext value ===
325
326 ==== 2.4.6.1 Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====
327
328
329 [[image:image-20220522235639-5.png||_mstalt="432848"]]
330
331
332 * DS18B20 temp=0x0ADD/100=27.81℃
333
334 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
335
336
337
338 [[image:image-20220522235639-6.png||_mstalt="433212"]]
339
340
341 * External temperature= (0xF54F-65536)/100=-27.37℃
342
343 F54F :  (F54F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (F54F - 65536)/100 = 27.37℃
344
345 (0105 & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
346
347 The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
348
349 If the external sensor is 0x01, and there is no external temperature connected. The temperature will be set to 7FFF which is 327.67℃
350
351
352
353 ==== 2.4.6.2 Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Timestamp ====
354
355
356 (((
357 Timestamp mode is designed for LHT65N with E3 probe, it will send the uplink payload with Unix timestamp. With the limitation of 11 bytes (max distance of AU915/US915/AS923 band), the time stamp mode will be lack of BAT voltage field, instead, it shows the battery status. The payload is as below:
358 )))
359
360
361 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %)
362 |=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
363 **Size(bytes)**
364 )))|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
365 **2**
366 )))|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
367 **2**
368 )))|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
369 **2**
370 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
371 **1**
372 )))|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
373 **4**
374 )))
375 |(% style="width:110px" %)(((
376 **Value**
377 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
378 External temperature
379 )))|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
380 [[Built-In Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]
381 )))|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
382 BAT Status & [[Built-in Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
383 )))|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
384 Status & Ext
385 )))|(% style="width:64px" %)(((
386 [[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.6.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
387 )))
388
389 * **Battery status & Built-in Humidity**
390
391 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:461px" %)
392 |=(% style="width: 69px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Bit(bit)|=(% style="width: 258px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)[15:14]|=(% style="width: 134px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)[11:0]
393 |(% style="width:67px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:256px" %)(((
394 BAT Status
395 00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)
396 01(b): Low  (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)
397 10(b): OK   (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)
398 11(b): Good   (BAT >= 2.65v)
399 )))|(% style="width:132px" %)(((
400 [[Built-in Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]
401 )))
402
403 * **Status & Ext Byte**
404
405 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
406 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Bits**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)**7**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)**6**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:90px" %)**5**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:100px" %)**4**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:60px" %)**[3:0]**
407 |=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Status&Ext**|(% style="width:124px" %)None-ACK Flag|(% style="width:146px" %)Poll Message FLAG|(% style="width:109px" %)Sync time OK|(% style="width:143px" %)Unix Time Request|(% style="width:106px" %)Ext: 0b(1001)
408
409 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Poll Message Flag**:(%%)  1: This message is a poll message reply, 0: means this is a normal uplink.
410 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Sync time OK**: (%%) 1: Set time ok,0: N/A. After time SYNC request is sent, LHT65N will set this bit to 0 until got the time stamp from the application server.
411 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Unix Time Request**:(%%)  1: Request server downlink Unix time, 0 : N/A. In this mode, LHT65N will set this bit to 1 every 10 days to request a time SYNC. (AT+SYNCMOD to set this)
412
413
414 ==== 2.4.6.3 Ext~=6, ADC Sensor (use with E2 Cable) ====
415
416
417 In this mode, user can connect external ADC sensor to check ADC value. The 3V3_OUT can
418
419 be used to power the external ADC sensor; user can control the power on time for this
420
421 (% style="color:blue" %)**sensor by setting:**
422
423 **AT+EXT=6,timeout**  (% style="color:red" %)**Time to power this sensor, from 0 ~~ 65535ms**
424
425 **For example:**
426
427 AT+EXT=6,1000 will power this sensor for 1000ms before sampling the ADC value.
428
429
430 Or use **downlink command A2** to set the same.
431
432 The measuring range of the node is only about 0.1V to 1.1V The voltage resolution is about 0.24mv.
433
434 When the measured output voltage of the sensor is not within the range of 0.1V and 1.1V, the output voltage terminal of the sensor shall be divided The example in the following figure is to reduce the output voltage of the sensor by three times If it is necessary to reduce more times, calculate according to the formula in the figure and connect the corresponding resistance in series.
435
436 [[image:image-20220628150112-1.png||_mstalt="427414" height="241" width="285"]]
437
438
439 When ADC_IN1 pin is connected to GND or suspended, ADC value is 0
440
441 [[image:image-20220628150714-4.png||_mstalt="431054"]]
442
443
444 When the voltage collected by ADC_IN1 is less than the minimum range, the minimum range will be used as the output; Similarly, when the collected voltage is greater than the maximum range, the maximum range will be used as the output.
445
446
447 1) The minimum range is about 0.1V. Each chip has internal calibration, so this value is close to 0.1V
448
449 [[image:image-20220628151005-5.png||_mstalt="429546"]]
450
451
452 2) The maximum range is about 1.1V. Each chip has internal calibration, so this value is close to 1.1v
453
454 [[image:image-20220628151056-6.png||_mstalt="431873"]]
455
456
457 3) Within range
458
459 [[image:image-20220628151143-7.png||_mstalt="431210"]]
460
461
462
463 ==== 2.4.6.4 Ext~=2 TMP117 Sensor (Since Firmware v1.3) ====
464
465
466 [[image:image-20220927095645-1.png||_mstalt="433771" height="534" width="460"]]
467
468
469 (% style="color:blue" %)**Ext=2,Temperature Sensor(TMP117):**
470
471 [[image:image-20220906102307-7.png||_mstalt="430443"]]
472
473
474 (% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Mode and Counting Mode:**
475
476 The external cable NE2 can be use for MOD4 and MOD8
477
478
479
480 ==== 2.4.6.5 Ext~=4 Interrupt Mode (Since Firmware v1.3) ====
481
482
483 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In this mode, 3.3v output will be always ON. LHT65N will send an uplink when there is a trigger.**
484
485
486 (% style="color:blue" %)**Interrupt Mode can be used to connect to external interrupt sensors such as:**
487
488 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Case 1: Door Sensor.** (%%)3.3v Out for such sensor is just to detect Open/Close.
489
490 In Open State, the power consumption is the same as if there is no probe
491
492 In Close state, the power consumption will be 3uA higher than normal.
493
494 [[image:image-20220906100852-1.png||_mstalt="429156" height="205" width="377"]]
495
496
497 Ext=4,Interrupt Sensor:
498
499 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:504px" %)
500 |(% style="width:101px" %)(((
501 **AT+EXT=4,1**
502 )))|(% style="width:395px" %)(((
503 **Sent uplink packet in both rising and falling interrupt**
504 )))
505 |(% style="width:101px" %)(((
506 **AT+EXT=4,2**
507 )))|(% style="width:395px" %)(((
508 **Sent uplink packet only in falling interrupt**
509 )))
510 |(% style="width:101px" %)(((
511 **AT+EXT=4,3**
512 )))|(% style="width:395px" %)(((
513 **Sent uplink packet only in rising interrupt**
514 )))
515
516 Trigger by falling edge:
517
518 [[image:image-20220906101145-2.png||_mstalt="428324"]]
519
520
521 Trigger by raising edge:
522
523 [[image:image-20220906101145-3.png||_mstalt="428688"]]
524
525
526
527 ==== 2.4.6.6 Ext~=8 Counting Mode(Since Firmware v1.3) ====
528
529
530 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In this mode, 3.3v output will be always ON. LHT65N will count for every interrupt and uplink periodically.**
531
532
533 (% style="color:blue" %)**Case 1**(%%):  Low power consumption Flow Sensor, such flow sensor has pulse output and the power consumption in uA level and can be powered by LHT65N.
534
535 [[image:image-20220906101320-4.png||_mstalt="427336" height="366" width="698"]]
536
537
538 (% style="color:blue" %)**Case 2**(%%):  Normal Flow Sensor: Such flow sensor has higher power consumption and is not suitable to be powered by LHT65N. It is powered by external power and output <3.3v pulse
539
540 [[image:image-20220906101320-5.png||_mstalt="427700" height="353" width="696"]]
541
542
543 Ext=8, Counting Sensor ( 4 bytes):
544
545 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
546 |(% style="width:131px" %)(((
547 **AT+EXT=8,0**
548 )))|(% style="width:195px" %)(((
549 **Count at falling interrupt**
550 )))
551 |(% style="width:131px" %)(((
552 **AT+EXT=8,1**
553 )))|(% style="width:195px" %)(((
554 **Count at rising interrupt**
555 )))
556 |(% style="width:131px" %)(((
557 **AT+SETCNT=60**
558 )))|(% style="width:195px" %)(((
559 **Sent current count to 60**
560 )))
561
562 [[image:image-20220906101320-6.png||_mstalt="428064"]]
563
564
565 (% style="color:blue" %)**A2 downlink Command:**
566
567 A2 02:  Same as AT+EXT=2 (AT+EXT= second byte)
568
569 A2 06 01 F4:  Same as AT+EXT=6,500 (AT+EXT= second byte, third and fourth bytes)
570
571 A2 04 02:  Same as AT+EXT=4,2 (AT+EXT= second byte, third byte)
572
573 A2 08 01 00:  Same as AT+EXT=8,0 (AT+EXT= second byte, fourth byte)
574
575 A2 08 02 00 00 00 3C:  Same as AT+ SETCNT=60  (AT+ SETCNT = 4th byte and 5th byte and 6th byte and 7th byte)
576
577
578 == 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
579
580
581 (((
582 Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
583 )))
584
585
586 (((
587 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
588 )))
589
590 (((
591 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
592 )))
593
594
595 (((
596 Add Datacake:
597 )))
598
599
600 [[image:image-20220523000825-7.png||_mstalt="429884" height="262" width="583"]]
601
602
603
604 Select default key as Access Key:
605
606
607 [[image:image-20220523000825-8.png||_mstalt="430248" height="453" width="406"]]
608
609
610 In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
611
612
613 [[image:image-20220523000825-9.png||_mstalt="430612" height="366" width="392"]]
614
615
616 [[image:image-20220523000825-10.png||_mstalt="450619" height="413" width="728"]]
617
618
619 == 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
620
621
622 (((
623 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, LHT65N will store the reading for future retrieving purposes. There are two ways for IoT servers to get datalog from LHT65N.
624 )))
625
626
627 === 2.6.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
628
629
630 There are two methods:
631
632 (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1:** (%%)IoT Server sends a downlink LoRaWAN command to [[poll the value>>||anchor="H2.6.4Pollsensorvalue"]] for specified time range.
633
634
635 (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2: **(%%)Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], LHT65N will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
636
637
638 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for method 2:**
639
640 * a) LHT65N will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
641 * b) LHT65N will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but LHT65N won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if LHT65N gets a ACK, LHT65N will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message.
642
643 Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
644
645
646 [[image:image-20220703111700-2.png||_mstalt="426244" height="381" width="1119"]]
647
648
649 === 2.6.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
650
651
652 LHT65N uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
653
654
655 [[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" height="97" width="627"]]
656
657
658
659 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
660
661 Below is the converter example
662
663 [[image:image-20220523001219-12.png||_mstalt="450827" height="298" width="720"]]
664
665
666 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
667
668
669 === 2.6.3 Set Device Time ===
670
671
672 (((
673 (% style="color:blue" %)**There are two ways to set device's time:**
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 **1.  Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**
678 )))
679
680 (((
681 User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 Once LHT65N Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LHT65N. If LHT65N fails to get the time from the server, LHT65N will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
686 )))
687
688 (((
689 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
690 )))
691
692
693 (((
694 **2. Manually Set Time**
695 )))
696
697 (((
698 User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
699 )))
700
701
702 === 2.6.4 Poll sensor value ===
703
704
705 User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
706
707 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:428px" %)
708 |(% style="width:58px" %)1byte|(% style="width:128px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:123px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:116px" %)1byte
709 |(% style="width:58px" %)31|(% style="width:128px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:123px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:116px" %)Uplink Interval
710
711 Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
712
713 For example, downlink command (% _mstmutation="1" %)**31 5FC5F350 5FC6 0160 05**(%%)
714
715 Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data
716
717 Uplink Internal =5s,means LHT65N will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
718
719
720 === 2.6.5 Datalog Uplink payload ===
721
722
723 The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
724
725 **Retrieval data payload:**
726
727 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:480px" %)
728 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((
729 **Size(bytes)**
730 )))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**4**
731 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:123px" %)[[External sensor data>>||anchor="H2.4.6Extvalue"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Built In Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.3Built-inTemperature"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Built-in Humidity>>||anchor="H2.4.4Built-inHumidity"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)Poll message flag & Ext|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Unix Time Stamp>>||anchor="H2.6.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
732
733 **Poll message flag & Ext:**
734
735 [[image:image-20221006192726-1.png||_mstalt="430508" height="112" width="754"]]
736
737 (% style="color:blue" %)**No ACK Message**(%%):  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]] feature)
738
739 (% style="color:blue" %)**Poll Message Flag**(%%): 1: This message is a poll message reply.
740
741 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
742
743 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
744
745 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
746
747 (% style="color:blue" %)**a) DR0:** (%%)max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
748
749 (% style="color:blue" %)**b) DR1:**(%%) max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
750
751 (% style="color:blue" %)**c) DR2:**(%%) total payload includes 11 entries of data
752
753 (% style="color:blue" %)**d) DR3: **(%%)total payload includes 22 entries of data.
754
755 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
756
757
758 **Example:**
759
760 If LHT65N has below data inside Flash:
761
762 [[image:image-20230426171833-4.png]]
763
764
765 If user sends below downlink command: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)3160065F9760066DA705
766
767 Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
768
769 Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
770
771
772 **LHT65N will uplink this payload.**
773
774 [[image:image-20220523001219-13.png||_mstalt="451204" height="421" style="text-align:left" width="727"]]
775
776
777 __**7FFF089801464160065F97**__ **__7FFF__ __088E__ __014B__ __41__ __60066009__** 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
778
779 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
780
781 7FFF089801464160065F97
782
783 Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
784
785 Temp=0x088E/100=22.00
786
787 Hum=0x014B/10=32.6
788
789 poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
790
791 Unix time is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
792
793
794 == 2.7 Alarm Mode & Feature "Multi sampling, one uplink" ==
795
796
797 (((
798 when the device is in alarm mode, it checks the built-in sensor temperature for a short time. if the temperature exceeds the preconfigured range, it sends an uplink immediately.
799 )))
800
801 (((
802 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: alarm mode adds a little power consumption, and we recommend extending the normal read time when this feature is enabled.**
803
804
805 === 2.7.1 ALARM MODE ( Since v1.3.1 firmware) ===
806
807
808 **Internal GXHT30 temperature alarm(Acquisition time: fixed at one minute)**
809
810 (((
811 (% class="box infomessage" %)
812 (((
813 **AT+WMOD=3**:  Enable/disable alarm mode. (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled Temperature Alarm for onboard temperature sensor)
814
815 **AT+CITEMP=1**:  The interval between checking the alarm temperature. (In minutes)
816
817 **AT+ARTEMP**:  Gets or sets the alarm range of the internal temperature sensor
818
819 (% _mstmutation="1" %)**AT+ARTEMP=? **(%%):  Gets the alarm range of the internal temperature sensor(% style="display:none" %)
820
821 **AT+ARTEMP=45,105**:  Set the internal temperature sensor alarm range from 45 to 105.
822
823 **AT+LEDALARM=1** :       Enable LED visual Alarm.
824 )))
825 )))
826
827 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
828
829 AT+WMOD=1:  A501  ,  AT+WMOD=0 :  A600
830
831 AT+CITEMP=1 : A60001
832
833 AT+ARTEMP=1,60  :  A70001003C
834
835 AT+ARTEMP=-16,60 :  A7FFF0003C
836
837 AT+LEDALARM=1  :  3601
838
839
840 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: AAXXXXXXXXXXXXXX**
841
842 Total bytes: 8 bytes
843
844 **Example: **AA0100010001003C
845
846 WMOD=01
847
848 CITEMP=0001
849
850 TEMPlow=0001
851
852 TEMPhigh=003C
853
854
855 **DS18B20 and TMP117 Threshold Alarm**
856
857 **~ AT+WMOD=1,60,-10,20**
858
859 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
860
861 **Example: **A5013CFC180014
862
863 MOD=01
864
865 CITEMP=3C(S)
866
867 TEMPlow=FC18
868
869 TEMPhigh=0014
870
871
872 **Fluctuation alarm for DS18B20 and TMP117(Acquisition time: minimum 1s)**
873
874 **AT+WMOD=2,60,5** 
875
876 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
877
878 **Example: **A5023C05
879
880 MOD=02
881
882 CITEMP=3C(S)
883
884 temperature fluctuation=05
885
886
887 **Sampling multiple times and uplink together**
888
889 **AT+WMOD=3,1,60,20,-16,32,1**   
890
891 Explain:
892
893 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**parameter1:**(%%)Set Working Mode to **Mode 3**
894 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**parameter2:**(%%) Set the temperature sampling mode to** 1**(1:DS18B20;2:TMP117;3:** **Internal GXHT30).
895 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**parameter3:**(%%)Sampling Interval is **60**s.
896 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**parameter4:**(%%)When there is **20** sampling dats, Device will send these data via one uplink. (max value is 60, means max 60 sampling in one uplink)
897 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**parameter5 & parameter6:**(%%)Temperature alarm range is **-16** to **32**°C,
898 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**parameter7:**(%%) 1 to enable temperature alarm, **0** to disable the temperature alarm. If alarm is enabled, a data will be sent immediately  if temperate exceeds the Alarm range.
899
900 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
901
902 **Example: **A50301003C14FFF0002001
903
904 MOD=03
905
906 TEMP=DS18B20
907
908 CITEMP=003C(S)
909
910 Total number of acquisitions=14
911
912 TEMPlow=FFF0
913
914 TEMPhigh=0020
915
916 ARTEMP=01
917
918 **Uplink payload( Fport=3)**
919
920 **Example: CBEA**01**0992**//0A41//**09C4**
921
922 BatV=CBEA
923
924 TEMP=DS18B20
925
926 Temp1=0992  ~/~/ 24.50℃
927
928 Temp2=0A41  ~/~/ 26.25℃
929
930 Temp3=09C4  ~/~/ 25.00℃
931
932 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: This uplink will automatically select the appropriate DR according to the data length**
933
934 (% style="color:red" %)** In this mode, the temperature resolution of ds18b20 is 0.25℃ to save power consumption**
935 )))
936
937
938 === 2.7.2 ALARM MODE ( Before v1.3.1 firmware) ===
939
940
941 (% class="box infomessage" %)
942 (((
943 (((
944 **AT+WMOD=1**:  Enable/disable alarm mode. (0: Disabled, 1: Enabled Temperature Alarm for onboard temperature sensor)
945 )))
946
947 (((
948 **AT+CITEMP=1**:  The interval between checking the alarm temperature. (In minutes)
949 )))
950
951 (((
952 **AT+ARTEMP**:  Gets or sets the alarm range of the internal temperature sensor
953 )))
954
955 (((
956 (% _mstmutation="1" %)**AT+ARTEMP=? **(%%):  Gets the alarm range of the internal temperature sensor(% style="display:none" %)
957 )))
958
959 (((
960 **AT+ARTEMP=45,105**:  Set the internal temperature sensor alarm range from 45 to 105.
961 )))
962 )))
963
964 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: AAXXXXXXXXXXXXXX**
965
966 Total bytes: 8 bytes
967
968 **Example:**AA0100010001003C
969
970 WMOD=01
971
972 CITEMP=0001
973
974 TEMPlow=0001
975
976 TEMPhigh=003C
977
978
979 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
980
981
982 The LHT65 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage .
983
984 While user press ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
985
986 In a normal working state:
987
988 * For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.
989 BLUE LED when external sensor is connected.
990 * RED LED when external sensor is not connected
991 * For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once
992
993 == 2.9 installation ==
994
995
996 [[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||_mstalt="428597" height="436" width="428"]]
997
998
999 = 3. Sensors and Accessories =
1000
1001 == 3.1 E2 Extension Cable ==
1002
1003
1004 [[image:image-20220619092222-1.png||_mstalt="429533" height="182" width="188"]][[image:image-20220619092313-2.png||_mstalt="430222" height="182" width="173"]]
1005
1006
1007 **1m long breakout cable for LHT65N. Features:**
1008
1009 * (((
1010 Use for AT Command, works for both LHT52/LHT65N
1011 )))
1012 * (((
1013 Update firmware for LHT65N, works for both LHT52/LHT65N
1014 )))
1015 * (((
1016 Supports ADC mode to monitor external ADC
1017 )))
1018 * (((
1019 Supports Interrupt mode
1020 )))
1021 * (((
1022 Exposed All pins from the LHT65N Type-C connector.
1023
1024
1025
1026 )))
1027
1028 [[image:image-20220619092421-3.png||_mstalt="430547" height="371" width="529"]]
1029
1030
1031 == 3.2 E3 Temperature Probe ==
1032
1033
1034 [[image:image-20220515080154-4.png||_mstalt="434681" alt="photo-20220515080154-4.png" height="182" width="161"]] [[image:image-20220515080330-5.png||_mstalt="428792" height="201" width="195"]]
1035
1036
1037 Temperature sensor with 2 meters cable long
1038
1039 * Resolution: 0.0625 °C
1040 * ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
1041 * ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
1042 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C
1043 * Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v
1044
1045
1046 == 3.2 E31F Temperature Probe ==
1047
1048
1049 [[image:65N-E31F-1.jpg||height="161" width="162"]] [[image:65N-E31F.jpg||height="192" width="194"]]
1050
1051
1052 Temperature sensor with 1 meters cable long
1053
1054 * Resolution: 0.01 °C
1055 * Accuracy Tolerance : Typical ±0.3 °C
1056 * Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
1057 * Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C
1058 * Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v
1059
1060
1061 = 4. Configure LHT65N via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
1062
1063
1064 (((
1065 Use can configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
1066 )))
1067
1068 * (((
1069 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
1070 )))
1071
1072 * (((
1073 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
1074 )))
1075
1076 (((
1077 There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT65N, they are:
1078 )))
1079
1080 * (((
1081 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands**.
1082 )))
1083
1084 (((
1085 These commands are to configure:
1086 )))
1087
1088 1. (((
1089 General system settings like: uplink interval.
1090 )))
1091 1. (((
1092 LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
1093 )))
1094
1095 (((
1096 They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
1097 )))
1098
1099 * (((
1100 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for LHT65N**
1101 )))
1102
1103 (((
1104 These commands are only valid for LHT65N, as below:
1105 )))
1106
1107
1108 == 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1109
1110
1111 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1112
1113
1114 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1115
1116 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
1117 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:166px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:180px" %)**Response**
1118 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:177px" %)30000 OK the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1119 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:177px" %)OK Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1120
1121 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1122
1123 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1124
1125 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1126
1127 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1128
1129 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1130
1131
1132 == 4.2 Set External Sensor Mode ==
1133
1134
1135 Feature: Change External Sensor Mode.
1136
1137
1138 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+EXT**
1139
1140
1141 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:468px" %)
1142 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:153px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:160px" %)**Response**
1143 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+EXT=?|(% style="width:151px" %)Get current external sensor mode|(% style="width:158px" %)1 OK External Sensor mode =1
1144 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+EXT=1|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:309px" %)Set external sensor mode to 1
1145 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+EXT=9|(% colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width:309px" %)Set to external DS18B20 with timestamp
1146
1147 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
1148
1149 Total bytes: 2 ~~ 5 bytes
1150
1151 **Example:**
1152
1153 * 0xA201: Set external sensor type to E1
1154
1155 * 0xA209: Same as AT+EXT=9
1156
1157 * 0xA20702003c: Same as AT+SETCNT=60
1158
1159
1160 == 4.3 Enable/Disable uplink Temperature probe ID ==
1161
1162
1163 (((
1164 Feature: If PID is enabled, device will send the temperature probe ID on:
1165 )))
1166
1167 * (((
1168 First Packet after OTAA Join
1169 )))
1170 * (((
1171 Every 24 hours since the first packet.
1172 )))
1173
1174 (((
1175 PID is default set to disable (0)
1176
1177
1178 )))
1179
1180 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command:**
1181
1182 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:381px" %)
1183 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:138px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:88px" %)**Response**
1184 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PID=1|(% style="width:136px" %)Enable PID uplink|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
1185
1186 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1187
1188 * **0xA800**  **~-~->** AT+PID=0
1189 * **0xA801**     **~-~->** AT+PID=1
1190
1191
1192 == 4.4 Set Password ==
1193
1194
1195 Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
1196
1197 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
1198
1199 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)
1200 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:89px" %)**Response**
1201 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
1202 123456
1203
1204 OK
1205 )))
1206 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
1207
1208 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1209
1210 No downlink command for this feature.
1211
1212
1213 == 4.5 Quit AT Command ==
1214
1215
1216 Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input password again before use AT Commands.
1217
1218 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+DISAT**
1219
1220 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
1221 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:191px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:86px" %)**Response**
1222 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+DISAT|(% style="width:191px" %)Quit AT Commands mode|(% style="width:86px" %)OK
1223
1224 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1225
1226 No downlink command for this feature.
1227
1228
1229 == 4.6 Set to sleep mode ==
1230
1231
1232 Feature: Set device to sleep mode
1233
1234 * **AT+Sleep=0**  : Normal working mode, device will sleep and use lower power when there is no LoRa message
1235 * **AT+Sleep=1** :  Device is in deep sleep mode, no LoRa activation happen, used for storage or shipping.
1236
1237 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+SLEEP**
1238
1239 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:513px" %)
1240 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:140px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:218px" %)**Response**
1241 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+SLEEP|(% style="width:139px" %)Set to sleep mode|(% style="width:213px" %)(((
1242 Clear all stored sensor data…
1243
1244 OK
1245 )))
1246
1247 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1248
1249 * There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
1250
1251
1252 == 4.7 Set system time ==
1253
1254
1255 Feature: Set system time, unix format. [[See here for format detail.>>||anchor="H2.6.2UnixTimeStamp"]]
1256
1257 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command:**
1258
1259 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:506px" %)
1260 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:188px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:318px" %)**Function**
1261 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
1262 OK
1263
1264 Set System time to 2021-01-20 00:59:12
1265 )))
1266
1267 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1268
1269 0x306007806000  ~/~/  Set timestamp to 0x(6007806000),Same as AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352
1270
1271
1272 == 4.8 Set Time Sync Mode ==
1273
1274
1275 (((
1276 Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply this command.
1277 )))
1278
1279 (((
1280 SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user want to set a different time from LoRaWAN server, user need to set this to 0.
1281 )))
1282
1283 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command:**
1284
1285 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:475px" %)
1286 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:156px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:315px" %)**Function**
1287 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SYNCMOD=1|(% style="width:315px" %)Enable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq)
1288
1289 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1290
1291 0x28 01  ~/~/  Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1
1292 0x28 00  ~/~/  Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0
1293
1294
1295 == 4.9 Set Time Sync Interval ==
1296
1297
1298 Feature: Define System time sync interval. SYNCTDC default value: 10 days.
1299
1300 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command:**
1301
1302 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:472px" %)
1303 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:158px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:314px" %)**Function**
1304 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A |(% style="width:311px" %)Set SYNCTDC to 10 (0x0A), so the sync time is 10 days.
1305
1306 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1307
1308 **0x29 0A**  ~/~/ Same as AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A
1309
1310
1311 == 4.10 Print data entries base on page. ==
1312
1313
1314 Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
1315
1316 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PDTA**
1317
1318 [[image:image-20230426164330-2.png]]
1319
1320
1321 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1322
1323 No downlink commands for feature
1324
1325
1326 == 4.11 Print last few data entries. ==
1327
1328
1329 Feature: Print the last few data entries
1330
1331 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
1332
1333 [[image:image-20230426164932-3.png]]
1334
1335
1336 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**
1337
1338 No downlink commands for feature
1339
1340
1341 == 4.12 Clear Flash Record ==
1342
1343
1344 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
1345
1346
1347 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
1348
1349
1350 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:503px" %)
1351 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:157px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:137px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:209px" %)**Response**
1352 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CLRDTA |(% style="width:134px" %)Clear date record|(% style="width:209px" %)(((
1353 Clear all stored sensor data…
1354
1355 OK
1356 )))
1357
1358 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
1359
1360 * Example: 0xA301  ~/~/  Same as AT+CLRDTA
1361
1362
1363 == 4.13 Auto Send None-ACK messages ==
1364
1365
1366 Feature: LHT65N will wait for ACK for each uplink, If LHT65N doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. LHT65N keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once LHT65N gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
1367
1368 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
1369
1370 The default factory setting is 0
1371
1372 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:367px" %)
1373 |=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 120px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
1374 |(% style="width:158px" %)AT+PNACKMD=1|(% style="width:118px" %)Poll None-ACK message|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
1375
1376 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34**
1377
1378 * Example: 0x3401  ~/~/  Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
1379
1380
1381 == 4.14 Modified WMOD command for external sensor TMP117 or DS18B20 temperature alarm(Since firmware 1.3.0) ==
1382
1383
1384 Feature: Set internal and external temperature sensor alarms.
1385
1386 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
1387 |=(% style="width: 250px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
1388 |(% style="width:268px" %)AT+WMOD=parameter1,parameter2,parameter3,parameter4|(% style="width:255px" %)Set internal and external temperature sensor alarms|(% style="width:181px" %)OK
1389
1390 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WMOD=parameter1,parameter2,parameter3,parameter4**
1391
1392 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Parameter 1**(%%):  Alarm mode:
1393
1394 0): Cancel
1395
1396 1): Threshold alarm
1397
1398 2): Fluctuation alarm
1399
1400
1401 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Parameter 2**(%%):  Sampling time. Unit: seconds, up to 255 seconds.
1402
1403 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: When the collection time is less than 60 seconds and always exceeds the set alarm threshold, the sending interval will not be the collection time, but will be sent every 60 seconds.**
1404
1405
1406 (% style="color:#037691" %) **Parameter 3 and parameter 4:**
1407
1408 1):  If Alarm Mode is set to 1: Parameter 3 and parameter 4 are valid, as before, they represent low temperature and high temperature.
1409
1410 Such as AT+WMOD=1,60,45,105, it means high and low temperature alarm.
1411
1412
1413 2):  If Alarm Mode is set to 2: Parameter 3 is valid, which represents the difference between the currently collected temperature and the last uploaded temperature.
1414
1415 Such as AT+WMOD=2,10,2,it means that it is a fluctuation alarm.
1416
1417 If the difference between the current collected temperature and the last Uplin is ±2 degrees, the alarm will be issued.
1418
1419
1420 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command: 0xA5**
1421
1422 0xA5 00 ~-~- AT+WMOD=0.
1423
1424 0xA5 01 0A 11 94 29 04 ~-~- AT+WMOD=1,10,45,105  (AT+WMOD = second byte, third byte, fourth and fifth bytes divided by 100, sixth and seventh bytes divided by 100 )
1425
1426 0XA5 01 0A F9 C0 29 04 ~-~-AT+WMOD=1,10,-16,105(Need to convert -16 to -1600 for calculation,-1600(DEC)=FFFFFFFFFFFFF9C0(HEX)  FFFFFFFFFFFFF9C0(HEX) +10000(HEX)=F9C0(HEX))
1427
1428 0xA5 02 0A 02 ~-~- AT+WMOD=2,10,2  (AT+WMOD = second byte, third byte, fourth byte)
1429
1430 0xA5 FF ~-~- After the device receives it, upload the current alarm configuration (FPORT=8). Such as 01 0A 11 94 29 04 or 02 0A 02.
1431
1432
1433 = 5. Battery & How to replace =
1434
1435 == 5.1 Battery Type ==
1436
1437
1438 (((
1439 LHT65N is equipped with a 2400mAH Li-MnO2 (CR17505) battery . The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for up to 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices for long-term running, such as water meters.
1440 )))
1441
1442 (((
1443 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1444
1445
1446 [[image:image-20220515075034-1.png||_mstalt="428961" height="208" width="644"]]
1447 )))
1448
1449 The minimum Working Voltage for the LHT65N is ~~ 2.5v. When battery is lower than 2.6v, it is time to change the battery.
1450
1451
1452 == 5.2 Replace Battery ==
1453
1454
1455 LHT65N has two screws on the back, Unscrew them, and changing the battery inside is ok. The battery is a general CR17450 battery. Any brand should be ok.
1456
1457 [[image:image-20220515075440-2.png||_mstalt="429546" height="338" width="272"]][[image:image-20220515075625-3.png||_mstalt="431574" height="193" width="257"]]
1458
1459
1460 == 5.3 Battery Life Analyze ==
1461
1462
1463 (((
1464 Dragino battery-powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimated battery life:
1465 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf]]
1466 )))
1467
1468
1469 (((
1470 A full detail test report for LHT65N on different frequency can be found at : [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0]]
1471 )))
1472
1473
1474 = 6. FAQ =
1475
1476 == 6.1 How to use AT Command? ==
1477
1478
1479 LHT65N supports AT Command set.User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT65 for using AT command, as below.
1480
1481 [[image:image-20220530085651-1.png||_mstalt="429949"]]
1482
1483
1484 **Connection:**
1485
1486 * (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**USB to TTL GND <~-~->GND**
1487 * (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**USB to TTL RXD <~-~-> D+**
1488 * (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**USB to TTL TXD <~-~-> A11**
1489
1490 (((
1491 In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[**putty**>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console for LHT65N. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**) (%%)to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
1492 )))
1493
1494
1495 Input password and ATZ to activate LHT65N,As shown below:
1496
1497 [[image:image-20220530095701-4.png||_mstalt="430014"]]
1498
1499
1500 AT Command List is as below:
1501
1502 AT+<CMD>? :  Help on <CMD>
1503
1504 AT+<CMD> :  Run <CMD>
1505
1506 AT+<CMD>=<value> :  Set the value
1507
1508 AT+<CMD>=? :  Get the value
1509
1510 AT+DEBUG:  Set more info output
1511
1512 ATZ:  Trig a reset of the MCU
1513
1514 AT+FDR:  Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1515
1516 AT+DEUI:  Get or Set the Device EUI
1517
1518 AT+DADDR:  Get or Set the Device Address
1519
1520 AT+APPKEY:  Get or Set the Application Key
1521
1522 AT+NWKSKEY:  Get or Set the Network Session Key
1523
1524 AT+APPSKEY:  Get or Set the Application Session Key
1525
1526 AT+APPEUI:  Get or Set the Application EUI
1527
1528 AT+ADR:  Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
1529
1530 AT+TXP:  Get or Set the Transmit Power (0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec)
1531
1532 AT+DR:  Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1533
1534 AT+DCS:  Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing
1535
1536 AT+PNM:  Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
1537
1538 AT+RX2FQ:  Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
1539
1540 AT+RX2DR:  Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
1541
1542 AT+RX1DL:  Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
1543
1544 AT+RX2DL:  Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
1545
1546 AT+JN1DL:  Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms
1547
1548 AT+JN2DL:  Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms
1549
1550 AT+NJM:  Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
1551
1552 AT+NWKID:  Get or Set the Network ID
1553
1554 AT+FCU:  Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink
1555
1556 AT+FCD:  Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink
1557
1558 AT+CLASS:  Get or Set the Device Class
1559
1560 AT+JOIN:  Join network
1561
1562 AT+NJS:  Get the join status
1563
1564 AT+SENDB:  Send hexadecimal data along with the application port
1565
1566 AT+SEND:  Send text data along with the application port
1567
1568 AT+RECVB:  Print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values)
1569
1570 AT+RECV:  Print last received data in raw format
1571
1572 AT+VER:  Get current image version and Frequency Band
1573
1574 AT+CFM:  Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1)
1575
1576 AT+CFS:  Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1)
1577
1578 AT+SNR:  Get the SNR of the last received packet
1579
1580 AT+RSSI:  Get the RSSI of the last received packet
1581
1582 AT+TDC:  Get or set the application data transmission interval in ms
1583
1584 AT+PORT:  Get or set the application port
1585
1586 AT+DISAT:  Disable AT commands
1587
1588 AT+PWORD: Set password, max 9 digits
1589
1590 AT+CHS:  Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1591
1592 AT+CHE:  Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470
1593
1594 AT+PDTA:  Print the sector data from start page to stop page
1595
1596 AT+PLDTA:  Print the last few sets of data
1597
1598 AT+CLRDTA:  Clear the storage, record position back to 1st
1599
1600 AT+SLEEP:  Set sleep mode
1601
1602 AT+EXT:  Get or Set external sensor model
1603
1604 AT+BAT:  Get the current battery voltage in mV
1605
1606 AT+CFG:  Print all configurations
1607
1608 AT+WMOD:  Get or Set Work Mode
1609
1610 AT+ARTEMP:  Get or set the internal Temperature sensor alarm range
1611
1612 AT+CITEMP:  Get or set the internal Temperature sensor collection interval in min
1613
1614 AT+SETCNT:  Set the count at present
1615
1616 AT+RJTDC:  Get or set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min
1617
1618 AT+RPL:  Get or set response level
1619
1620 AT+TIMESTAMP:  Get or Set UNIX timestamp in second
1621
1622 AT+LEAPSEC:  Get or Set Leap Second
1623
1624 AT+SYNCMOD:  Get or Set time synchronization method
1625
1626 AT+SYNCTDC:  Get or set time synchronization interval in day
1627
1628 AT+PID:  Get or set the PID
1629
1630
1631 == 6.2 Where to use AT commands and Downlink commands ==
1632
1633
1634 **AT commands:**
1635
1636 [[image:image-20220620153708-1.png||_mstalt="429806" height="603" width="723"]]
1637
1638
1639 **Downlink commands:**
1640
1641
1642 (% style="color:blue" %)**TTN:**
1643
1644 [[image:image-20220615092124-2.png||_mstalt="429221" height="649" width="688"]]
1645
1646
1647
1648 (% style="color:blue" %)**Helium:**
1649
1650 [[image:image-20220615092551-3.png||_mstalt="430794" height="423" width="835"]]
1651
1652
1653
1654 (% style="color:blue" %)**Chirpstack: The downlink window will not be displayed until the network is accessed**
1655
1656
1657 [[image:image-20220615094850-6.png||_mstalt="433082"]]
1658
1659
1660 [[image:image-20220615094904-7.png||_mstalt="433485" height="281" width="911"]]
1661
1662
1663
1664 (% style="color:blue" %)**Aws:**
1665
1666 [[image:image-20220615092939-4.png||_mstalt="434460" height="448" width="894"]]
1667
1668
1669 == 6.3 How to change the uplink interval? ==
1670
1671
1672 Please see this link: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20set%20the%20transmit%20time%20interval/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
1673
1674
1675 == 6.4 How to use TTL-USB to connect a PC to input AT commands? ==
1676
1677
1678 [[image:image-20220615153355-1.png||_mstalt="430222"]]
1679
1680 [[image:1655802313617-381.png||_mstalt="293917"]]
1681
1682
1683 (((
1684 In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[**putty**>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600** (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65N. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
1685 )))
1686
1687
1688 Input password and ATZ to activate LHT65N,As shown below:
1689
1690 [[image:image-20220615154519-3.png||_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1691
1692
1693 == 6.5 How to use TTL-USB to connect PC to upgrade firmware? ==
1694
1695
1696 [[image:image-20220615153355-1.png||_mstalt="430222"]]
1697
1698
1699 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%): Install [[TremoProgrammer>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AAAnJD_qGZ42bB52o4UmH9v9a/LHT65N%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor/tool?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]  first.
1700
1701 [[image:image-20220615170542-5.png||_mstalt="430638"]]
1702
1703
1704
1705 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%):wiring method.(% style="display:none" %)
1706
1707 First connect the four lines;(% style="display:none" %)
1708
1709 [[image:image-20220621170938-1.png||_mstalt="431340" height="413" width="419"]],(% style="display:none" %)
1710
1711
1712 Then use DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1, and then release them, so that the device enters bootlaod mode.
1713
1714 [[image:image-20220621170938-2.png||_mstalt="431704"]]
1715
1716
1717
1718 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:**(%%)Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1719
1720 [[image:image-20220615171334-6.png||_mstalt="431028"]]
1721
1722
1723 Click the (% style="color:blue" %)**start**(%%) button to start the firmware upgrade.
1724
1725
1726 When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1727
1728 [[image:image-20220620160723-8.png||_mstalt="430703"]]
1729
1730
1731 Finally, unplug the DuPont cable on port4, and then use the DuPont cable to short circuit port3 and port1 to reset the device.
1732
1733
1734 == 6.6 Using USB-TYPE-C to connect to the computer using the AT command ==
1735
1736
1737 [[image:image-20220623110706-1.png||_mstalt="427869"]]
1738
1739
1740 **UART Port of LHT65N:**
1741
1742 * (% class="mark" %)**PB0: RXD**
1743 * (% class="mark" %)**PB1: TXD**
1744 * (% class="mark" %)**GND**
1745
1746 [[image:image-20220623112117-4.png||_mstalt="428350" height="459" width="343"]]
1747
1748
1749 (((
1750 In PC, User needs to set serial tool(such as [[**putty**>>https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600** (%%)to access to access serial console for LHT65N. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(% style="color:red" %))(%%) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again. User can use AT+DISAT command to disable AT command before timeout.
1751 )))
1752
1753
1754 Input password and ATZ to activate LHT65N,As shown below:
1755
1756 [[image:image-20220615154519-3.png||_mstalt="431925" height="672" width="807"]]
1757
1758
1759 == 6.7 How to use  USB-TYPE-C to connect PC to upgrade firmware? ==
1760
1761
1762 [[image:image-20220623110706-1.png||_mstalt="427869"]]
1763
1764
1765 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%): Install [[TremoProgrammer>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AAAnJD_qGZ42bB52o4UmH9v9a/LHT65N%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor/tool?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]  first.
1766
1767 [[image:image-20220615170542-5.png||_mstalt="430638"]]
1768
1769
1770
1771 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%):wiring method.(% style="display:none" %)
1772
1773 First connect the four lines;
1774
1775 [[image:image-20220623113959-5.png||_mstalt="433485" height="528" width="397"]]
1776
1777 Connect A8 and GND with Dupont wire for a while and then separate,enter reset mode
1778
1779
1780
1781 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:**(%%)Select the device port to be connected, baud rate and bin file to be downloaded.
1782
1783 [[image:image-20220615171334-6.png||_mstalt="431028"]]
1784
1785
1786 Click the (% style="color:blue" %)**start**(%%) button to start the firmware upgrade.
1787
1788
1789 When this interface appears, it indicates that the download has been completed.
1790
1791 [[image:image-20220620160723-8.png||_mstalt="430703"]]
1792
1793
1794 Finally,Disconnect 3.3v,Connect A8 and GND with Dupont wire for a while and then separate,exit reset mode
1795
1796
1797 == 6.8 Why can't I see the datalog information ==
1798
1799
1800 ~1. The time is not aligned, and the correct query command is not used.
1801
1802 2. Decoder error, did not parse the datalog data, the data was filtered.
1803
1804
1805 = 7. Order Info =
1806
1807
1808 Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** LHT65N-XX-YY**
1809
1810 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band
1811
1812 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1813 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1814 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1815 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1816 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1817 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1818 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1819 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** **(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1820
1821 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%): Sensor Accessories
1822
1823 * (% style="color:red" %)**E3**(%%): External Temperature Probe
1824
1825
1826 = 8. Packing Info =
1827
1828
1829 **Package Includes**:
1830
1831 * LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor x 1
1832 * Optional external sensor
1833
1834 **Dimension and weight**:
1835
1836 * Device Size:  10 x 10 x 3.5 mm
1837 * Device Weight: 120.5g
1838
1839
1840 = 9. Reference material =
1841
1842
1843 * [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/una19zsni308dme/AACOKp6J2RF5TMlKWT5zU3RTa?dl=0]]
1844
1845
1846 = 10. FCC Warning =
1847
1848
1849 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1850
1851 (1) This device may not cause harmful interference;
1852
1853 (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
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