LHT65N LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor Manual

The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Temperature Sensor**(%%)**.**

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The LHT65N allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.

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LHT65N has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for up to 10 years*.

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LHT65N is full compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol, it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.

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LHT65N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Datalog Feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.

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*The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see the battery analyzer chapter.

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== 1.2 Features ==

* Wall mountable

* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol

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* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915

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* AT Commands to change parameters

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* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink

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* Firmware upgradeable via program port

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* Built-in 2400mAh battery for up to 10 years of use.

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* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor

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* Optional External Sensors

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* Tri-color LED to indicate working status

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* Datalog feature

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== 1.3 Specification ==

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**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**

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Resolution: 0.01 °C

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Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C

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Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr

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Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C

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**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**

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Resolution: 0.04 %RH

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Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH

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Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr

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Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH

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**External Temperature Sensor:**

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Resolution: 0.0625 °C

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±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C

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±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C

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Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C

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= 2. Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =

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== 2.1 How does LHT65N work? ==

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LHT65N is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. Each LHT65N is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N.

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If LHT65N is under the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N will start to measure environment temperature and humidity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.

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== 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N? ==

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The LHT65N has two working modes:

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* **Deep Sleep Mode**: LHT65N doesn’t have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.

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* **Working Mode**: In this mode, LHT65N works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65 will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, LHT65N has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.

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The LHT65N is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:

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[[image:image-20220515123819-1.png||height="379" width="317"]]

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:739px" %)

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|**Behavior on ACT**|**Function**|(% style="width:424px" %)**Action**

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|**Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s**|Test uplink status|(% style="width:424px" %)If LHT65N is already Joined to the LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will send an uplink packet, if LHT65N has an external sensor connected, blue led will blink once. If LHT65N has no external sensor, red led will blink once.

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|**Pressing ACT for more than 3s**|Active Device|(% style="width:424px" %)green led will fast blink 5 times, LHT65N will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. green led will solid turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.

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|**Fast press ACT 5 times**|Deactivate Device|(% style="width:424px" %)red led will solid on for 5 seconds. This means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.

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== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==

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(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)

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This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.

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(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)

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[[image:image-20220522232442-1.png||height="387" width="648"]]

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Assume the LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N. Next we need to add the LHT65N device in TTN V3:

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=== 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===

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Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N.

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Each LHT65N is shipped with a sticker with its device EUI, APP Key and APP EUI as below:

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[[image:image-20220522232812-2.png||height="219" width="279"]]

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User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screenshot:

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Add APP EUI in the application.

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[[image:image-20220522232916-3.png]]

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[[image:image-20220522232932-4.png]]

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[[image:image-20220522232954-5.png]]

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Note: LHT65N use same payload as LHT65.

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[[image:image-20220522233026-6.png]]

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Input APP EUI, APP KEY and DEV EUI:

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[[image:image-20220522233118-7.png]]

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=== 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===

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Use ACT button to activate LHT65N and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.

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[[image:image-20220522233300-8.png||height="219" width="722"]]

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== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==

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The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**every 20 minutes**(%%) send one uplink by default.

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After each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) will blink once.

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:428px" %)

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|(% style="width:106px" %)(((

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**Size(bytes)**

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**2**

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**2**

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**2**

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**1**

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**4**

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|(% style="width:106px" %)(((

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**Value**

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[[BAT>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.2BAT-BatteryInfo]]

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[[Built-In>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.3Built-inTemperature]]

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[[Temperature>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.3Built-inTemperature]]

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[[Built-in>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]]

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[[Humidity>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]]

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[[Ext>>path:#Extension_Sensor]] #

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[[Ext value>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.6Extvalue]]

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* The First 6 bytes: has fix meanings for every LHT65N.

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* The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model.

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* The 8^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ byte: the value for external sensor value. The definition is based on external sensor type. (If EXT=0, there won’t be these four bytes.)

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=== 2.4.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===

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When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.

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Below is the position to put the decoder and LHT65N decoder can be download from here:

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[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r2i3zlhsyrpavla/AAB1sZw3mdT0K7XjpHCITt13a?dl=0]]

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[[image:image-20220522234118-10.png||height="353" width="729"]]

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=== 2.4.2 BAT-Battery Info ===

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These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:502px" %)

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|(% style="width:75px" %)(((

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Bit(bit)

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[15:14]

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[13:0]

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|(% style="width:75px" %)(((

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Value

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BAT Status

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00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)

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01(b): Low (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)

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10(b): OK (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)

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11(b): Good (BAT >= 2.65v)

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Actually BAT voltage

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[[image:image-20220522235639-1.png||height="139" width="727"]]

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Check the battery voltage for LHT65N.

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* BAT status=(0Xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B)，very good

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* Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV

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=== 2.4.3 Built-in Temperature ===

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[[image:image-20220522235639-2.png||height="138" width="722"]]

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* Temperature: 0x0ABB/100=27.47℃

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[[image:image-20220522235639-3.png]]

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* Temperature: (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃

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=== 2.4.4 Built-in Humidity ===

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[[image:image-20220522235639-4.png||height="138" width="722"]]

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* Humidity: 0x025C/10=60.4%

=== 2.4.5 Ext # ===

Bytes for External Sensor:

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:473px" %)

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|(% style="width:139px" %)**EXT # Value**|(% style="width:331px" %)**External Sensor Type**

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|(% style="width:139px" %)0x01|(% style="width:331px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor

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|(% style="width:139px" %)0x09|(% style="width:331px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor, Datalog Mod

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=== 2.4.6 Ext value ===

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==== 2.4.6.1 Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====

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[[image:image-20220522235639-5.png]]

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* DS18B20 temp=0x0ADD/100=27.81℃

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The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless

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[[image:image-20220522235639-6.png]]

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* External temperature= (0xF54F-65536)/100=-27.37℃

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The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless

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If the external sensor is 0x01, and there is no external temperature connected. The temperature will be set to 7FFF which is 327.67℃

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==== 2.4.6.2 Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Timestamp ====

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Timestamp mode is designed for LHT65N with E3 probe, it will send the uplink payload with Unix timestamp. With the limitation of 11 bytes (max distance of AU915/US915/AS923 band), the time stamp mode will be lack of BAT voltage field, instead, it shows the battery status. The payload is as below:

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:541px" %)

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|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:71px" %)[[External temperature>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.2SetExternalSensorMode]]|(% style="width:69px" %)(((

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[[Built-In>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.3Built-inTemperature]]

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[[Temperature>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.3Built-inTemperature]]

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BAT Status &

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[[Built-in>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]]

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[[Humidity>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]]

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)))|(% style="width:69px" %)Status & Ext|(% style="width:85px" %)(((

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[[Unix Time Stamp>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.1SetTransmitIntervalTime]]

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* **Battery status & (% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)Built-in Humidity(%%)**

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:469px" %)

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|(% style="width:65px" %)Bit(bit)|(% style="width:267px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:134px" %)[11:0]

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|(% style="width:65px" %)Value|(% style="width:267px" %)(((

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BAT Status

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00(b): Ultra Low ( BAT <= 2.50v)

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01(b): Low (2.50v <=BAT <= 2.55v)

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10(b): OK (2.55v <= BAT <=2.65v)

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11(b): Good (BAT >= 2.65v)

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)))|(% style="width:134px" %)(((

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[[Built-in Humidity>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]]

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* **Status & Ext Byte**

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:587px" %)

Ext:0b(1001)

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* Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply, 0: means this is a normal uplink.

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* Sync time OK: 1: Set time ok，0: N/A. After time SYNC request is sent, LHT65N will set this bit to 0 until got the time stamp from the application server.

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* Unix Time Request:1: Request server downlink Unix time, 0 : N/A. In this mode, LHT65N will set this bit to 1 every 10 days to request a time SYNC. (AT+SYNCMOD to set this)

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== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==

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Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:

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**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.

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**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.

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Add Datacake:

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[[image:image-20220523000825-7.png||height="262" width="583"]]

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Select default key as Access Key:

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[[image:image-20220523000825-8.png||height="453" width="406"]]

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In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.

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[[image:image-20220523000825-9.png||height="366" width="392"]]

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[[image:image-20220523000825-10.png||height="413" width="728"]]

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== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==

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This feature is always enabled. When user wants to retrieve the sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask LHT65N to send the value in the required time slot.

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=== 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===

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LHT65N uses Unix TimeStamp format based on

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[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||height="97" width="627"]]

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User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :

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Below is the converter example

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[[image:image-20220523001219-12.png||height="298" width="720"]]

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So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25

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=== 2.6.2 Set Device Time ===

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There are two ways to set device’s time:

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**~1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**

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User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.

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Once LHT65N Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LHT65N. If LHT65N fails to get the time from the server, LHT65N will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).

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Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn’t support. If server doesn’t support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.

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**2. Manually Set Time**

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User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.

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=== 2.6.3 Poll sensor value ===

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User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:427px" %)

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|(% style="width:61px" %)1byte|(% style="width:126px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:120px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:115px" %)1byte

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|(% style="width:61px" %)31|(% style="width:126px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:120px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:115px" %)Uplink Interval

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Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.

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For example, downlink command **31 5FC5F350 5FC6 0160 05**

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Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00’s data

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Uplink Internal =5s，means LHT65N will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.

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=== 2.6.4 Datalog Uplink payload ===

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The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.

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Retrieval data payload

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(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:615px" %)

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|(% style="width:94px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:106px" %)[[External sensor data>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.6Extvalue]]|(% style="width:132px" %)(((

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[[Built-In Temperature >>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.3Built-inTemperature]]

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)))|(% style="width:62px" %)(((

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[[Built-in>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]][[ Humidity>>http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.4.4Built-inHumidity]]

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)))|(% style="width:98px" %)[[Poll message flag & Ext>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.6.4DatalogUplinkpayload]]|(% style="width:83px" %)(((

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[[Unix Time Stamp>>path:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.6.1UnixTimeStamp]]

)))

Poll message flag & Ext

526

527

528

(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:542px" %)

Ext:

0b(1001)

)))

Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.

537

538

* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.

539

* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.

540

541

For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

542

543

a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data

544

545

b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)

546

547

c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data

548

549

d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.

550

551

If devise doesn’t have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0

**Example:**

If LHT65N has below data inside Flash:

557

558

Flash Addr |Unix Time | Ext | BAT voltage| Value

559

560

80196E0 21/1/19 04:27:03 1 3145 sht_temp=22.00 sht_hum=32.6 ds_temp=327.67

561

562

80196F0 21/1/19 04:28:57 1 3145 sht_temp=21.90 sht_hum=33.1 ds_temp=327.67

563

564

8019700 21/1/19 04:30:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.81 sht_hum=33.4 ds_temp=327.67

565

566

8019710 21/1/19 04:40:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.65 sht_hum=33.7 ds_temp=327.67

567

568

8019720 21/1/19 04:50:30 1 3147 sht_temp=21.55 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67

569

570

8019730 21/1/19 05:00:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.50 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67

571

572

8019740 21/1/19 05:10:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.43 sht_hum=34.6 ds_temp=327.67

573

574

8019750 21/1/19 05:20:30 1 3151 sht_temp=21.35 sht_hum=34.9 ds_temp=327.67

575

576

577

If user sends below downlink command:

3160065F9760066DA705

Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03

582

583

Stop time 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03

584

585

586

LHT65N will uplink this payload.

587

588

[[image:image-20220523001219-13.png||height="421" width="727"]]

589

590

7FFF089801464160065F977FFF088E014B41600660097FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E

591

592

Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:

593

594

7FFF089801464160065F97

595

596

Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67

597

598

Temp=0x0898/100=22.00

Hum=0x0146/10=32.6

poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1

603

604

Unix time is 0x60065F97=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03

== 2.7 Alarm Mode ==

Alarm mode feature is added since firmware v1.5. When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.

610

611

612

Note: Alarm mode will increase a little big the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal reading time when enabling this feature.

613

614

615

AT Commands for Alarm mode:

616

617

**AT+WMOD=1**: Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable)

618

619

**AT+CITEMP=1**: The interval to check the temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)

== 2.8 LED Indicator ==

624

625

The LHT65N has a triple color LED which for easy shows different stage.

626

627

While pressing ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.

628

629

In a normal working state:

630

631

* For each uplink, the BLUE LED or RED LED will blink once.

632

* BLUE LED when an external sensor is connected

633

* RED LED when an external sensor is not connected

634

* For each success downlink, the PURPLE LED will blink once

----

== 2.9 Installation ==

639

640

[[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||height="436" width="428"]]

641

642

= 3. Sensors & Accessories =

643

644

== 3.1 E3 Temperature Probe ==

645

646

[[image:image-20220515080154-4.png||height="182" width="161"]] [[image:image-20220515080330-5.png||height="201" width="195"]]

647

648

649

With Temperature sensor with 2 meters cable long

650

651

* Resolution: 0.0625 °C

652

* ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C

653

* ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C

654

* Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C

655

* -55°C to 125°C

656

* Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v

657

658

= 4. Configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =

659

660

Use can configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.

661

662

* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].

663

* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:

664

665

[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]

666

667

There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT65N, they are:

668

669

* **General Commands**.

670

671

These commands are to configure:

672

673

* General system settings like: uplink interval.

674

* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.

675

676

They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:

677

678

[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]

679

680

* **Commands special design for LHT65N**

681

682

These commands are only valid for LHT65N, as below:

683

684

== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==

685

686

Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.

687

688

**AT Command: AT+TDC**

689

690

(% border="1" %)

691

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

692

|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((

30000

OK

the interval is 30000ms = 30s

698

)))

699

|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((

700

OK

701

702

Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds

703

)))

704

705

**Downlink Command: 0x01**

706

707

Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.

708

709

If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.

710

711

* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds

712

* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds

713

714

== 4.2 Set External Sensor Mode ==

715

716

Feature: Change External Sensor Mode.

717

718

**AT Command: AT+EXT**

719

720

(% border="1" %)

721

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

722

|AT+EXT?|Get current external sensor mode|(((

1

OK

External Sensor mode =1

728

)))

729

|AT+EXT=1|(% colspan="2" %)Set external sensor mode to 1

730

|AT+EXT=9|(% colspan="2" %)Set to external DS18B20 with timestamp

731

732

**Downlink Command: 0xA2**

733

734

Total bytes: 2 ~~ 5 bytes

Example:

* 0xA201: Set external sensor type to E1

739

* 0xA209: Same as AT+EXT=9

740

* 0xA20702003c,Same as AT+SETCNT=60

741

742

== 4.3 Enable/Disable uplink Temperature probe ID ==

743

744

Feature: If PID is enabled, device will send the temperature probe ID on:

745

746

* First Packet after OTAA Join

747

* Every 24 hours since the first packet.

748

749

PID is default set to disable (0)

**AT Command:**

(% border="1" %)

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

756

|AT+PID=1|Enable PID uplink|OK

757

758

**Downlink Command:**

* 0xA800 à AT+PID=0

* 0xA801 à AT+PID=1

== 4.4 Set Password ==

764

765

Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits

766

767

**AT Command: AT+PWORD**

768

769

(% border="1" %)

770

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

771

|AT+PWORD=?|Show password|(((

123456

OK

)))

|AT+PWORD=999999|Set password|OK

778

779

**Downlink Command:**

780

781

No downlink command for this feature.

782

783

== 4.5 Quit AT Command ==

784

785

Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input password again before use AT Commands.

786

787

**AT Command: AT+DISAT**

788

789

(% border="1" %)

790

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

791

|AT+DISAT|Quit AT Commands mode|OK

792

793

**Downlink Command:**

794

795

No downlink command for this feature.

796

797

798

== 4.6 Set to sleep mode ==

799

800

Feature: Set device to sleep mode

801

802

**AT Command: AT+SLEEP**

(% border="1" %)

| | |

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

807

|AT+SLEEP|Set to sleep mode|(((

808

Clear all stored sensor data…

OK

)))

**Downlink Command:**

814

815

* There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.

816

817

== 4.7 Set system time ==

818

819

Feature: Set system time, unix format. [[See here for format detail.>>path:#TimeStamp]]

**AT Command:**

(% border="1" %)

|**Command Example**|**Function**

825

|AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352|(((

826

OK

827

828

Set System time to 2021-01-20 00:59:12

829

)))

830

831

**Downlink Command:**

832

833

0x306007806000 ~/~/ Set timestamp to 0x(6007806000),Same as AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352

834

835

== 4.8 Set Time Sync Mode ==

836

837

Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply this command.

838

839

SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user want to set a different time from LoRaWAN server, user need to set this to 0.

**AT Command:**

|**Command Example**|**Function**

845

|AT+SYNCMOD=1|Enable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq)

846

847

**Downlink Command:**

848

849

0x28 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1

850

851

0x28 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0

852

853

== 4.9 Set Time Sync Interval ==

854

855

Feature: Define System time sync interval. SYNCTDC default value: 10 days.

**AT Command:**

(% border="1" %)

|**Command Example**|**Function**

861

|AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A|Set SYNCTDC to 10 (0x0A), so the sync time is 10 days.

862

863

**Downlink Command:**

864

865

0x29 0A ~/~/ Same as AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A

866

867

== 4.10 Print data entries base on page. ==

868

869

Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).

870

871

**AT Command: AT+PDTA**

872

873

(% border="1" %)

874

|**Command Example**|**Response**

|(((

AT+PDTA=1,3

Print page 1 to 3

)))|(((

8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht_temp=28.21 sht_hum=71.5 ds_temp=27.31

883

884

8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht_temp=27.64 sht_hum=69.3 ds_temp=26.93

885

886

8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht_temp=28.39 sht_hum=72.0 ds_temp=27.06

887

888

8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht_temp=27.97 sht_hum=70.4 ds_temp=27.12

889

890

8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht_temp=27.80 sht_hum=72.9 ds_temp=27.06

891

892

8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht_temp=27.30 sht_hum=72.4 ds_temp=26.68

893

894

8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht_temp=26.27 sht_hum=62.3 ds_temp=26.56

8019570

8019580

8019590

80195A0

80195B0

80195C0

80195D0

80195E0

80195F0

OK

)))

**Downlink Command:**

919

920

No downlink commands for feature

921

922

== 4.11 Print last few data entries. ==

923

924

Feature: Print the last few data entries

925

926

**AT Command: AT+PLDTA**

927

928

(% border="1" %)

929

|**Command Example**|**Response**

|(((

AT+PLDTA=5

Print last 5 entries

)))|(((

Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data

938

939

1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht_temp=27.09 sht_hum=79.5 ds_temp=26.75

940

941

2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht_temp=26.65 sht_hum=74.8 ds_temp=26.43

942

943

3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht_temp=26.91 sht_hum=77.9 ds_temp=26.56

944

945

4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht_temp=26.93 sht_hum=76.7 ds_temp=26.75

946

947

5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht_temp=26.78 sht_hum=76.6 ds_temp=26.43

948

949

Start Tx and RTP events

OK

)))

**Downlink Command:**

955

956

No downlink commands for feature

957

958

== 4.12 Clear Flash Record ==

959

960

Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.

961

962

**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**

963

964

(% border="1" %)

965

|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**

966

|AT+CLRDTA|Clear date record|(((

967

Clear all stored sensor data…

OK

)))

**Downlink Command: 0xA3**

973

974

* Example: 0xA301 ~/~/Same as AT+CLRDTA

975

976

= 5. Battery & How to replace =

977

978

== 5.1 Battery Type ==

979

980

LHT65N is equipped with a 2400mAH Li-MnO2 (CR17505) battery . The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for up to 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices for long-term running, such as water meters.

981

982

The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.

983

[[image:image-20220515075034-1.png||height="208" width="644"]]

984

985

The minimum Working Voltage for the LHT65N is ~~ 2.5v. When battery is lower than 2.6v, it is time to change the battery.

986

987

988

== 5.2 Replace Battery ==

989

990

LHT65N has two screws on the back, Unscrew them, and changing the battery inside is ok. The battery is a general CR17450 battery. Any brand should be ok.

991

992

[[image:image-20220515075440-2.png||height="338" width="272"]][[image:image-20220515075625-3.png||height="193" width="257"]]

993

994

== 5.3 Battery Life Analyze ==

995

996

Dragino battery-powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimated battery life:

997

https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf

998