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Author

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1		-XWiki.Edwin
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

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1		-{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
	1	+(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	+[[image:image-20220523115324-1.jpeg||height="500" width="500"]]
	3	+
	4	+
	5	+**LHT65N LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor Manual**
	6	+
	7	+
	8	+
	9	+**Table of Contents：**
	10	+
2	2	{{toc/}}
3		-{{/box}}
4	4
5		-= Overview =
6	6
7		-[[image:LHT65N_10.png||alt="LHT65_Image" height="265" width="265"]]
8	8
	15	+= 1.Introduction =
9	9
10		-The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a(% class="mark" %) **built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% class="mark" %)**Temperature Sensor**(%%)**.**
	17	+== 1.1 What is LHT65N Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
11	11
	19	+(((
	20	+The Dragino LHT65N Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor**(%%) and has an external sensor connector to connect to an external (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Temperature Sensor**(%%)**.**
	21	+)))
	22	+
	23	+(((
12	12	The LHT65N allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
	25	+)))
13	13
	27	+(((
14	14	LHT65N has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for up to 10 years*.
	29	+)))
15	15
	31	+(((
16	16	LHT65N is full compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol, it can work with a standard LoRaWAN gateway.
	33	+)))
17	17
18		-LHT65N supports (% class="mark" %)Datalog Feature(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
	35	+(((
	36	+LHT65N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Datalog Feature**(%%). It will record the data when there is no network coverage and users can retrieve the sensor value later to ensure no miss for every sensor reading.
	37	+)))
19	19
	39	+(((
20	20	*The actual battery life depends on how often to send data, please see the battery analyzer chapter.
	41	+)))
21	21
	43	+== 1.2 Features ==
22	22
23		-== Features: ==
24		-
25	25	* Wall mountable
26	26	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol
27	27	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
...	...	@@ -34,55 +34,91 @@
34	34	* Tri-color LED to indicate working status
35	35	* Datalog feature
36	36
37		-== Specification: ==
	57	+== 1.3 Specification ==
38	38
	59	+(((
39	39	**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**
	61	+)))
40	40
41		-* Resolution: 0.01 °C
42		-* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
43		-* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
44		-* Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
	63	+* (((
	64	+Resolution: 0.01 °C
	65	+)))
	66	+* (((
	67	+Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±0.3 °C
	68	+)))
	69	+* (((
	70	+Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	71	+)))
	72	+* (((
	73	+Operating Range: -40 ~~ 85 °C
	74	+)))
45	45
	76	+(((
46	46	**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**
	78	+)))
47	47
48		-* Resolution: 0.04 %RH
49		-* Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
50		-* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
51		-* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
	80	+* (((
	81	+Resolution: 0.04 %RH
	82	+)))
	83	+* (((
	84	+Accuracy Tolerance : Typ ±3 %RH
	85	+)))
	86	+* (((
	87	+Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr
	88	+)))
	89	+* (((
	90	+Operating Range: 0 ~~ 96 %RH
	91	+)))
52	52
	93	+(((
53	53	**External Temperature Sensor:**
	95	+)))
54	54
55		-* Resolution: 0.0625 °C
56		-* ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
57		-* ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
58		-* Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C
	97	+* (((
	98	+Resolution: 0.0625 °C
	99	+)))
	100	+* (((
	101	+±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C
	102	+)))
	103	+* (((
	104	+±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C
	105	+)))
	106	+* (((
	107	+Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C
	108	+)))
59	59
60		-= Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =
	110	+= 2. Connect LHT65N to IoT Server =
61	61
62		-== How does LHT65N work? ==
	112	+== 2.1 How does LHT65N work? ==
63	63
	114	+(((
64	64	LHT65N is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. Each LHT65N is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use LHT65N in a LoRaWAN network, first, we need to put the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN Network Server and then activate LHT65N.
	116	+)))
65	65
	118	+(((
66	66	If LHT65N is under the coverage of this LoRaWAN network. LHT65N can join the LoRaWAN network automatically. After successfully joining, LHT65N will start to measure environment temperature and humidity, and start to transmit sensor data to the LoRaWAN server. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
	120	+)))
67	67
	122	+== 2.2 How to Activate LHT65N? ==
68	68
69		-== How to Activate LHT65N? ==
70		-
71	71	The LHT65N has two working modes:
72	72
73	73	* **Deep Sleep Mode**: LHT65N doesn’t have any LoRaWAN activation. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
74	74	* **Working Mode**: In this mode, LHT65N works as LoRaWAN Sensor mode to Join LoRaWAN network and send out the sensor data to the server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, LHT65 will be in STOP mode (IDLE mode), in STOP mode, LHT65N has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
75	75
	129	+(((
76	76	The LHT65N is set in deep sleep mode by default; The ACT button on the front is to switch to different modes:
	131	+)))
77	77
78	78	[[image:image-20220515123819-1.png||height="379" width="317"]]
79	79
	135	+(% border="1" %)
80	80	|**Behavior on ACT**|**Function**|**Action**
81	81	|**Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s**|Test uplink status|If LHT65N is already Joined to the LoRaWAN network, LHT65N will send an uplink packet, if LHT65N has an external sensor connected, blue led will blink once. If LHT65N has no external sensor, red led will blink once.
82	82	|**Pressing ACT for more than 3s**|Active Device|green led will fast blink 5 times, LHT65N will enter working mode and start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. green led will solid turn on for 5 seconds after join in network.
83	83	|**Fast press ACT 5 times**|Deactivate Device|red led will solid on for 5 seconds. This means LHT65N is in Deep Sleep Mode.
84	84
85		-== Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
	141	+== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
86	86
87	87	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
88	88	This section shows an example of how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Use with other LoRaWAN IoT servers is of a similar procedure.
...	...	@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
93	93	Assume the LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]], So it provides network coverage for LHT65N. Next we need to add the LHT65N device in TTN V3:
94	94
95	95
96		-=== **Step 1**: Create Device n TTN ===
	152	+=== 2.3.1 Step 1: Create Device n TTN ===
97	97
98	98	Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT65N.
99	99
...	...	@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
123	123	[[image:image-20220522233118-7.png]]
124	124
125	125
126		-=== Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
	182	+=== 2.3.2 Step 2: Activate LHT65N by pressing the ACT button for more than 5 seconds. ===
127	127
128	128	Use ACT button to activate LHT65N and it will auto-join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
129	129
...	...	@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
130	130	[[image:image-20220522233300-8.png]]
131	131
132	132
133		-== Uplink Payload: ==
	189	+== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
134	134
135	135	The uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. Uplink packets use FPORT=2 and(% class="mark" %) every 20 minutes(%%) send one uplink by default.
136	136
...	...	@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
137	137	After each uplink, the (% class="mark" %)BLUE LED(%%) will blink once.
138	138
139	139
140		-(% style="width:572px" %)
	196	+(% border="1" style="width:572px" %)
141	141	|(% style="width:106px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:71px" %)**2**|(% style="width:128px" %)**2**|(% style="width:103px" %)**2**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|(% style="width:89px" %)**4**
142	142	|(% style="width:106px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:71px" %)[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
143	143	[[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
...	...	@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
153	153	* The 7th byte (EXT #): defines the external sensor model.
154	154	* The 8^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ byte: the value for external sensor value. The definition is based on external sensor type. (If EXT=0, there won’t be these four bytes.)
155	155
156		-=== Decoder in TTN V3 ===
	212	+=== 2.4.1 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
157	157
158	158	When the uplink payload arrives TTNv3, it shows HEX format and not friendly to read. We can add LHT65N decoder in TTNv3 for friendly reading.
159	159
...	...	@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
164	164	[[image:image-20220522234118-10.png]]
165	165
166	166
167		-=== BAT-Battery Info ===
	223	+=== 2.4.2 BAT-Battery Info ===
168	168
169	169	These two bytes of BAT include the battery state and the actually voltage
170	170
...	...	@@ -189,27 +189,24 @@
189	189	* BAT status=(0Xcba4>>14)&0xFF=11(B)，very good
190	190	* Battery Voltage =0xCBF6&0x3FFF=0x0BA4=2980mV
191	191
192		-=== Built-in Temperature ===
	248	+=== 2.4.3 Built-in Temperature ===
193	193
194	194	[[image:image-20220522235639-2.png]]
195	195
196	196	* Temperature:  0x0ABB/100=27.47℃
197	197
198		-
199	199	[[image:image-20220522235639-3.png]]
200	200
201	201	* Temperature:  (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃
202	202
	258	+=== 2.4.4 Built-in Humidity ===
203	203
204		-=== Built-in Humidity ===
205		-
206	206	[[image:image-20220522235639-4.png]]
207	207
208	208	* Humidity:    0x025C/10=60.4%
209	209
	264	+=== 2.4.5 Ext # ===
210	210
211		-=== Ext # ===
212		-
213	213	Bytes for External Sensor:
214	214
215	215	(% style="width:624px" %)
...	...	@@ -217,20 +217,16 @@
217	217	|(% style="width:139px" %)0x01|(% style="width:484px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor
218	218	|(% style="width:139px" %)0x09|(% style="width:484px" %)Sensor E3, Temperature Sensor, Datalog Mod
219	219
	273	+=== 2.4.6 Ext value ===
220	220
221		-=== Ext value ===
	275	+==== 2.4.6.1 Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====
222	222
223		-==== Ext~=1, E3 Temperature Sensor ====
224		-
225	225	[[image:image-20220522235639-5.png]]
226	226
227		-
228	228	* DS18B20 temp=0x0ADD/100=27.81℃
229	229
230	230	The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
231	231
232		-
233		-
234	234	[[image:image-20220522235639-6.png]]
235	235
236	236	* External temperature= (0xF54F-65536)/100=-27.37℃
...	...	@@ -237,16 +237,15 @@
237	237
238	238	The last 2 bytes of data are meaningless
239	239
240		-
241	241	If the external sensor is 0x01, and there is no external temperature connected. The temperature will be set to 7FFF which is 327.67℃
242	242
243	243
244		-==== Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Time stamp ====
	292	+==== 2.4.6.2 Ext~=9, E3 sensor with Unix Timestamp ====
245	245
246	246	Timestamp mode is designed for LHT65N with E3 probe, it will send the uplink payload with Unix timestamp. With the limitation of 11 bytes (max distance of AU915/US915/AS923 band), the time stamp mode will be lack of BAT voltage field, instead, it shows the battery status. The payload is as below:
247	247
248	248
249		-(% style="width:697px" %)
	297	+(% border="1" style="width:697px" %)
250	250	|(% style="width:96px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:164px" %)**2**|(% style="width:104px" %)**2**|(% style="width:106px" %)**2**|(% style="width:108px" %)**1**|(% style="width:116px" %)**4**
251	251	|(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:164px" %)[[External temperature>>path:#DS18b20_value]]|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
252	252	[[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
...	...	@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@
264	264	[[Time Stamp>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
265	265	)))
266	266
267		-* **Battery status & **[[**Built-in Humidity**>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
	315	+* **Battery status & **[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)**Built-in Humidity**>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
268	268
269		-(% style="width:587px" %)
	317	+(% border="1" style="width:587px" %)
270	270	|Bit(bit)|(% style="width:280px" %)[15:14]|(% style="width:136px" %)[11:0]
271	271	|Value|(% style="width:280px" %)(((
272	272	BAT Status
...	...	@@ -284,10 +284,9 @@
284	284
285	285	)))
286	286
287		-
288	288	* **Status & Ext Byte**
289	289
290		-(% style="width:732px" %)
	337	+(% border="1" style="width:732px" %)
291	291	|(% style="width:128px" %)**Bits**|(% style="width:102px" %)**7**|(% style="width:145px" %)**6**|(% style="width:117px" %)**5**|(% style="width:147px" %)**4**|(% style="width:90px" %)**[3:0]**
292	292	|(% style="width:128px" %)**Status & Ext**|(% style="width:102px" %)Not Defined|(% style="width:145px" %)Poll Message Flag|(% style="width:117px" %)Sync time OK|(% style="width:147px" %)Unix Time Request|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
293	293	Ext:
...	...	@@ -299,10 +299,214 @@
299	299	* Sync time OK: 1: Set time ok，0: N/A. After time SYNC request is sent, LHT65N will set this bit to 0 until got the time stamp from the application server.
300	300	* Unix Time Request:1: Request server downlink Unix time, 0 : N/A. In this mode, LHT65N will set this bit to 1 every 10 days to request a time SYNC. (AT+SYNCMOD to set this)
301	301
	349	+== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==
302	302
	351	+Datacake IoT platform provides a human-friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
303	303
304		-== LED Indicator ==
	353	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
305	305
	355	+**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+Add Datacake:
	359	+
	360	+[[image:image-20220523000825-7.png||height="262" width="583"]]
	361	+
	362	+
	363	+Select default key as Access Key:
	364	+
	365	+[[image:image-20220523000825-8.png||height="453" width="406"]]
	366	+
	367	+
	368	+In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT65 device.
	369	+
	370	+[[image:image-20220523000825-9.png||height="366" width="392"]]
	371	+
	372	+
	373	+
	374	+[[image:image-20220523000825-10.png||height="432" width="762"]]
	375	+
	376	+
	377	+== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==
	378	+
	379	+This feature is always enabled. When user wants to retrieve the sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask LHT65N to send the value in the required time slot.
	380	+
	381	+=== 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===
	382	+
	383	+LHT65N uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
	384	+
	385	+[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||height="97" width="627"]]
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	389	+
	390	+Below is the converter example
	391	+
	392	+[[image:image-20220523001219-12.png||height="302" width="730"]]
	393	+
	394	+So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
	395	+
	396	+
	397	+=== 2.6.2 Set Device Time ===
	398	+
	399	+There are two ways to set device’s time:
	400	+
	401	+**~1. Through LoRaWAN MAC Command (Default settings)**
	402	+
	403	+User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.
	404	+
	405	+Once LHT65N Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to LHT65N. If LHT65N fails to get the time from the server, LHT65N will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
	406	+
	407	+Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn’t support. If server doesn’t support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
	408	+
	409	+
	410	+**2. Manually Set Time**
	411	+
	412	+User needs to set SYNCMOD=0 to manual time, otherwise, the user set time will be overwritten by the time set by the server.
	413	+
	414	+
	415	+=== 2.6.3 Poll sensor value ===
	416	+
	417	+User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.
	418	+
	419	+
	420	+(% border="1" style="width:454px" %)
	421	+|(% style="width:69px" %)1byte|(% style="width:129px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:134px" %)4bytes|(% style="width:119px" %)1byte
	422	+|(% style="width:69px" %)31|(% style="width:129px" %)Timestamp start|(% style="width:134px" %)Timestamp end|(% style="width:119px" %)Uplink Interval
	423	+
	424	+Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.
	425	+
	426	+
	427	+For example, downlink command 31 5FC5F350 5FC6 0160 05
	428	+
	429	+Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00’s data
	430	+
	431	+Uplink Internal =5s，means LHT65N will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.
	432	+
	433	+
	434	+=== 2.6.4 Datalog Uplink payload ===
	435	+
	436	+The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
	437	+
	438	+
	439	+Retrieval data payload
	440	+
	441	+(% border="1" %)
	442	+|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**4**
	443	+|**Value**|[[External sensor data>>path:#Extension_sensor_value]]|(((
	444	+[[Built-In>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
	445	+
	446	+[[Temperature>>path:#SHT20_Temperature]]
	447	+)))|(((
	448	+[[Built-in>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
	449	+
	450	+[[Humidity>>path:#SHT20_Humidity]]
	451	+)))|[[Poll message flag & Ext>>path:#Poll_EXT]]|(((
	452	+[[Unix Time Stamp>>path:#Unix_Time_Stamp]]
	453	+
	454	+
	455	+)))
	456	+
	457	+Poll message flag & Ext
	458	+
	459	+
	460	+(% border="1" %)
	461	+|**Bits**|**7**|**6**|**5**|**4**|**[3:0]**
	462	+|**Status & Ext**|Not Defined|Poll Message Flag|Sync time OK|Unix Time Request|(((
	463	+Ext:
	464	+
	465	+0b(1001)
	466	+)))
	467	+
	468	+Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
	469	+
	470	+* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
	471	+* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
	472	+
	473	+For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
	474	+
	475	+a)      DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
	476	+
	477	+b)      DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
	478	+
	479	+c)      DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
	480	+
	481	+d)      DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
	482	+
	483	+If devise doesn’t have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
	484	+
	485	+
	486	+**Example:**
	487	+
	488	+If LHT65N has below data inside Flash:
	489	+
	490	+Flash Addr   |Unix Time | Ext | BAT voltage|  Value
	491	+
	492	+80196E0 21/1/19 04:27:03 1 3145 sht_temp=22.00 sht_hum=32.6 ds_temp=327.67
	493	+
	494	+80196F0 21/1/19 04:28:57 1 3145 sht_temp=21.90 sht_hum=33.1 ds_temp=327.67
	495	+
	496	+8019700 21/1/19 04:30:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.81 sht_hum=33.4 ds_temp=327.67
	497	+
	498	+8019710 21/1/19 04:40:30 1 3145 sht_temp=21.65 sht_hum=33.7 ds_temp=327.67
	499	+
	500	+8019720 21/1/19 04:50:30 1 3147 sht_temp=21.55 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67
	501	+
	502	+8019730 21/1/19 05:00:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.50 sht_hum=34.1 ds_temp=327.67
	503	+
	504	+8019740 21/1/19 05:10:30 1 3149 sht_temp=21.43 sht_hum=34.6 ds_temp=327.67
	505	+
	506	+8019750 21/1/19 05:20:30 1 3151 sht_temp=21.35 sht_hum=34.9 ds_temp=327.67
	507	+
	508	+
	509	+If user sends below downlink command:
	510	+
	511	+3160065F9760066DA705
	512	+
	513	+ Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03
	514	+
	515	+ Stop time 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03
	516	+
	517	+
	518	+LHT65N will uplink this payload.
	519	+
	520	+[[image:image-20220523001219-13.png||height="421" width="727"]]
	521	+
	522	+7FFF089801464160065F977FFF088E014B41600660097FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E
	523	+
	524	+Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
	525	+
	526	+7FFF089801464160065F97
	527	+
	528	+Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67
	529	+
	530	+Temp=0x0898/100=22.00
	531	+
	532	+Hum=0x0146/10=32.6
	533	+
	534	+poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1
	535	+
	536	+Unix time is 0x60065F97=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03
	537	+
	538	+
	539	+== 2.7 Alarm Mode ==
	540	+
	541	+Alarm mode feature is added since firmware v1.5. When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.
	542	+
	543	+
	544	+Note: Alarm mode will increase a little big the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal reading time when enabling this feature.
	545	+
	546	+
	547	+AT Commands for Alarm mode:
	548	+
	549	+**AT+WMOD=1**: Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable)
	550	+
	551	+**AT+CITEMP=1**: The interval to check the temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)
	552	+
	553	+
	554	+
	555	+== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	556	+
306	306	The LHT65N has a triple color LED which for easy shows different stage.
307	307
308	308	While pressing ACT button, the LED will work as per LED status with ACT button.
...	...	@@ -316,17 +316,14 @@
316	316
317	317	----
318	318
319		-== Installation ==
	570	+== 2.9 Installation ==
320	320
321		-[[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||height="632" width="620"]]
	572	+[[image:image-20220516231650-1.png||height="436" width="428"]]
322	322
	574	+= 3. Sensors & Accessories =
323	323
	576	+== 3.1 E3 Temperature Probe ==
324	324
325		-
326		-= Sensors & Accessories =
327		-
328		-== E3 Temperature Probe ==
329		-
330	330	[[image:image-20220515080154-4.png||height="182" width="161"]] [[image:image-20220515080330-5.png||height="201" width="195"]]
331	331
332	332
...	...	@@ -338,36 +338,350 @@
338	338	* Operating Range: -40 ~~ 125 °C
339	339	* -55°C to 125°C
340	340	* Working voltage 2.35v ~~ 5v
341		-
342	342
343		-= Battery & How to replace =
	590	+= 4. Configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
344	344
345		-== Battery Type ==
	592	+Use can configure LHT65N via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
346	346
	594	+* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
	595	+* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
	596	+
	597	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
	598	+
	599	+There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT65N, they are:
	600	+
	601	+* **General Commands**.
	602	+
	603	+These commands are to configure:
	604	+
	605	+* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	606	+* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.
	607	+
	608	+They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:
	609	+
	610	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
	611	+
	612	+* **Commands special design for LHT65N**
	613	+
	614	+These commands are only valid for LHT65N, as below:
	615	+
	616	+== 4.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
	617	+
	618	+Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	619	+
	620	+**AT Command: AT+TDC**
	621	+
	622	+(% border="1" %)
	623	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	624	+|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
	625	+30000
	626	+
	627	+OK
	628	+
	629	+the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	630	+)))
	631	+|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
	632	+OK
	633	+
	634	+Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	635	+)))
	636	+
	637	+**Downlink Command: 0x01**
	638	+
	639	+Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	640	+
	641	+If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	642	+
	643	+* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	644	+* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	645	+
	646	+== 4.2 Set External Sensor Mode ==
	647	+
	648	+Feature: Change External Sensor Mode.
	649	+
	650	+**AT Command: AT+EXT**
	651	+
	652	+(% border="1" %)
	653	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	654	+|AT+EXT?|Get current external sensor mode|(((
	655	+1
	656	+
	657	+OK
	658	+
	659	+External Sensor mode =1
	660	+)))
	661	+|AT+EXT=1|(% colspan="2" %)Set external sensor mode to 1
	662	+|AT+EXT=9|(% colspan="2" %)Set to external DS18B20 with timestamp
	663	+
	664	+**Downlink Command: 0xA2**
	665	+
	666	+Total bytes: 2 ~~ 5 bytes
	667	+
	668	+Example:
	669	+
	670	+* 0xA201: Set external sensor type to E1
	671	+* 0xA209: Same as AT+EXT=9
	672	+* 0xA20702003c,Same as AT+SETCNT=60
	673	+
	674	+== 4.3 Enable/Disable uplink Temperature probe ID ==
	675	+
	676	+Feature: If PID is enabled, device will send the temperature probe ID on:
	677	+
	678	+* First Packet after OTAA Join
	679	+* Every 24 hours since the first packet.
	680	+
	681	+PID is default set to disable (0)
	682	+
	683	+
	684	+**AT Command:**
	685	+
	686	+(% border="1" %)
	687	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	688	+|AT+PID=1|Enable PID uplink|OK
	689	+
	690	+**Downlink Command:**
	691	+
	692	+* 0xA800     à AT+PID=0
	693	+* 0xA801     à AT+PID=1
	694	+
	695	+== 4.4 Set Password ==
	696	+
	697	+Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits
	698	+
	699	+**AT Command: AT+PWORD**
	700	+
	701	+(% border="1" %)
	702	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	703	+|AT+PWORD=?|Show password|(((
	704	+123456
	705	+
	706	+
	707	+OK
	708	+)))
	709	+|AT+PWORD=999999|Set password|OK
	710	+
	711	+**Downlink Command:**
	712	+
	713	+No downlink command for this feature.
	714	+
	715	+== 4.5 Quit AT Command ==
	716	+
	717	+Feature: Quit AT Command mode, so user needs to input password again before use AT Commands.
	718	+
	719	+**AT Command: AT+DISAT**
	720	+
	721	+(% border="1" %)
	722	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	723	+|AT+DISAT|Quit AT Commands mode|OK
	724	+
	725	+**Downlink Command:**
	726	+
	727	+No downlink command for this feature.
	728	+
	729	+
	730	+== 4.6 Set to sleep mode ==
	731	+
	732	+Feature: Set device to sleep mode
	733	+
	734	+**AT Command: AT+SLEEP**
	735	+
	736	+(% border="1" %)
	737	+| | |
	738	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	739	+|AT+SLEEP|Set to sleep mode|(((
	740	+Clear all stored sensor data…
	741	+
	742	+OK
	743	+)))
	744	+
	745	+**Downlink Command:**
	746	+
	747	+* There is no downlink command to set to Sleep mode.
	748	+
	749	+== 4.7 Set system time ==
	750	+
	751	+Feature: Set system time, unix format. [[See here for format detail.>>path:#TimeStamp]]
	752	+
	753	+**AT Command:**
	754	+
	755	+(% border="1" %)
	756	+|**Command Example**|**Function**
	757	+|AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352|(((
	758	+OK
	759	+
	760	+Set System time to 2021-01-20 00:59:12
	761	+)))
	762	+
	763	+**Downlink Command:**
	764	+
	765	+0x306007806000 ~/~/ Set timestamp to 0x(6007806000),Same as AT+TIMESTAMP=1611104352
	766	+
	767	+== 4.8 Set Time Sync Mode ==
	768	+
	769	+Feature: Enable/Disable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq), LoRaWAN server must support v1.0.3 protocol to reply this command.
	770	+
	771	+SYNCMOD is set to 1 by default. If user want to set a different time from LoRaWAN server, user need to set this to 0.
	772	+
	773	+
	774	+**AT Command:**
	775	+
	776	+|**Command Example**|**Function**
	777	+|AT+SYNCMOD=1|Enable Sync system time via LoRaWAN MAC Command (DeviceTimeReq)
	778	+
	779	+**Downlink Command:**
	780	+
	781	+0x28 01 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=1
	782	+
	783	+0x28 00 ~/~/ Same As AT+SYNCMOD=0
	784	+
	785	+== 4.9 Set Time Sync Interval ==
	786	+
	787	+Feature: Define System time sync interval. SYNCTDC default value: 10 days.
	788	+
	789	+**AT Command:**
	790	+
	791	+(% border="1" %)
	792	+|**Command Example**|**Function**
	793	+|AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A|Set SYNCTDC to 10 (0x0A), so the sync time is 10 days.
	794	+
	795	+**Downlink Command:**
	796	+
	797	+0x29 0A ~/~/ Same as AT+SYNCTDC=0x0A
	798	+
	799	+== 4.10 Print data entries base on page. ==
	800	+
	801	+Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
	802	+
	803	+**AT Command: AT+PDTA**
	804	+
	805	+(% border="1" %)
	806	+|**Command Example**|**Response**
	807	+|(((
	808	+AT+PDTA=1,3
	809	+
	810	+
	811	+
	812	+Print page 1 to 3
	813	+)))|(((
	814	+8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht_temp=28.21 sht_hum=71.5 ds_temp=27.31
	815	+
	816	+8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht_temp=27.64 sht_hum=69.3 ds_temp=26.93
	817	+
	818	+8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht_temp=28.39 sht_hum=72.0 ds_temp=27.06
	819	+
	820	+8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht_temp=27.97 sht_hum=70.4 ds_temp=27.12
	821	+
	822	+8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht_temp=27.80 sht_hum=72.9 ds_temp=27.06
	823	+
	824	+8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht_temp=27.30 sht_hum=72.4 ds_temp=26.68
	825	+
	826	+8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht_temp=26.27 sht_hum=62.3 ds_temp=26.56
	827	+
	828	+8019570
	829	+
	830	+8019580
	831	+
	832	+8019590
	833	+
	834	+80195A0
	835	+
	836	+80195B0
	837	+
	838	+80195C0
	839	+
	840	+80195D0
	841	+
	842	+80195E0
	843	+
	844	+80195F0
	845	+
	846	+
	847	+OK
	848	+)))
	849	+
	850	+**Downlink Command:**
	851	+
	852	+No downlink commands for feature
	853	+
	854	+== 4.11 Print last few data entries. ==
	855	+
	856	+Feature: Print the last few data entries
	857	+
	858	+**AT Command: AT+PLDTA**
	859	+
	860	+(% border="1" %)
	861	+|**Command Example**|**Response**
	862	+|(((
	863	+AT+PLDTA=5
	864	+
	865	+
	866	+
	867	+Print last 5 entries
	868	+)))|(((
	869	+Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data
	870	+
	871	+1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht_temp=27.09 sht_hum=79.5 ds_temp=26.75
	872	+
	873	+2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht_temp=26.65 sht_hum=74.8 ds_temp=26.43
	874	+
	875	+3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht_temp=26.91 sht_hum=77.9 ds_temp=26.56
	876	+
	877	+4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht_temp=26.93 sht_hum=76.7 ds_temp=26.75
	878	+
	879	+5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht_temp=26.78 sht_hum=76.6 ds_temp=26.43
	880	+
	881	+Start Tx and RTP events
	882	+
	883	+OK
	884	+)))
	885	+
	886	+**Downlink Command:**
	887	+
	888	+No downlink commands for feature
	889	+
	890	+== 4.12 Clear Flash Record ==
	891	+
	892	+Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
	893	+
	894	+**AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
	895	+
	896	+(% border="1" %)
	897	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	898	+|AT+CLRDTA|Clear date record|(((
	899	+Clear all stored sensor data…
	900	+
	901	+OK
	902	+)))
	903	+
	904	+**Downlink Command: 0xA3**
	905	+
	906	+* Example: 0xA301 ~/~/Same as AT+CLRDTA
	907	+
	908	+= 5. Battery & How to replace =
	909	+
	910	+== 5.1 Battery Type ==
	911	+
347	347	LHT65N is equipped with a 2400mAH Li-MnO2 (CR17505) battery . The battery is an un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for up to 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices for long-term running, such as water meters.
348	348
349	349	The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
350	350	[[image:image-20220515075034-1.png||height="208" width="644"]]
351	351
352		-
353	353	The minimum Working Voltage for the LHT65N is ~~ 2.5v. When battery is lower than 2.6v, it is time to change the battery.
354	354
355	355
356		-== Replace Battery ==
	920	+== 5.2 Replace Battery ==
357	357
358	358	LHT65N has two screws on the back, Unscrew them, and changing the battery inside is ok. The battery is a general CR17450 battery. Any brand should be ok.
359	359
360	360	[[image:image-20220515075440-2.png||height="338" width="272"]][[image:image-20220515075625-3.png||height="193" width="257"]]
361	361
	926	+== 5.3 Battery Life Analyze ==
362	362
363		-== Battery Life Analyze ==
364		-
365	365	Dragino battery-powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimated battery life:
366	366	https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf
367	367
	931	+= 6. Order Info =
368	368
369		-= Order Info =
370		-
371	371	Part Number: (% class="mark" %)**LHT65N-XX**
372	372
373	373	**XX**: The default frequency band
...	...	@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
385	385
386	386	* **E3**: External Temperature Probe
387	387
388		-= Packing Info =
	950	+= 7. Packing Info =
389	389
390	390	**Package Includes**:
391	391
...	...	@@ -400,10 +400,10 @@
400	400	* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
401	401	* Weight / pcs : 170g
402	402
403		-= FCC Warning =
	965	+= 8. FCC Warning =
404	404
405	405	This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
406	406
407		-(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
	969	+(1) This device may not cause harmful interference；
408	408
409		-(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
	971	+(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

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