Wiki source code of LC03-LoRaWAN Socket User Manual

Version 113.6 by Mengting Qiu on 2025/05/07 17:32

version	line-number	content
108.2	1	(% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %) (%%) (% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20250507162148-1.jpeg\|\|height="528" width="528"]](%%) [[image:image-20250507162214-2.jpeg\|\|height="528" width="528"]]
1.1	2
	3
73.2	4
76.5	5	Table of Contents:
30.1	6
1.1	7	{{toc/}}
	8
	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
31.1	14	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	15
108.3	16	== 1.1 What is LC03 LoRaWAN Remote Switch Controller ==
1.1	17
39.6	18
108.3	19	The Dragino LC03 is a (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Remote Switch Controller(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It controls the device power switch via the IoT server downlink of the LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
1.1	20
108.2	21	It can be applied to (% style="color:blue" %)smart agricultural irrigation, smart home, industrial automation and other industries(%%).
1.1	22
108.3	23	The LoRa wireless technology used in the LC03 allows devices to send data at low rates and reach extremely long transmission distances. The technology provides ultra-long-range spread spectrum communication and high anti-interference capabilities while minimizing current consumption.
1.1	24
108.3	25	By default, LC03 has the function of detecting the access status of devices that need power. When the device that needs power is connected, it will automatically upload the data packet; when the device that needs power is disconnected, LC03 will also automatically upload the data packet.
1.1	26
108.3	27	LC03 (% style="color:blue" %)wireless OTA update(%%) which make user easy to use.
1.1	28
108.3	29	Each LC03 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
1.1	30
	31
	32	== 1.2 Features ==
	33
39.6	34
108.2	35	* LoRaWAN Class A & Class C modes
	36	* Optional Customized LoRa Protocol
	37	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/RU864/IN865/MA869
	38	* AT Commands to change parameters
	39	* Remotely configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	40	* Firmware upgradable via program port
1.1	41	* Support wireless OTA update firmware
	42	* Uplink on periodically
	43	* Downlink to change configure
	44
108.2	45
1.1	46	== 1.3 Specification ==
	47
	48
	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	50
108.2	51	* Supply Voltage: 80~~275V AC
	52	* Operating Temperature: -40~~+70°C
1.1	53
	54
	55	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	56
	57	* Frequency Range, Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
	58	* Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
	59	* RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
	60	* Excellent blocking immunity
	61
	62
108.2	63	== 1.4 Applications ==
1.1	64
	65
108.2	66	* Smart buildings & home automation
	67	* Logistics and supply chain management
	68	* Smart metering
	69	* Smart agriculture
	70	* Smart cities
	71	* Smart factory
1.1	72
108.2	73
1.1	74	== 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
	75
	76
	77	(% style="color:blue" %)Working Mode: (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
	78
	79
	80	== 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
	81
108.2	82	[[image:image-20250507165509-5.jpeg\|\|height="320" width="320"]]
1.1	83
	84
76.13	85	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	86	\|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Behavior on ACT\|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 226px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Action
108.2	87	\|(% style="width:167px" %)Press the Reset button once\|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device\|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
108.3	88	(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)bBootloader mode(%%) for 5 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
	89	(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
1.1	90	)))
	91
	92
	93	(% style="display:none" %)
	94
	95
43.1	96	== 1.9 Mechanical ==
1.1	97
108.3	98	=== ===
1.1	99
	100
	101
	102
108.4	103	= 2. Configure LC03 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
1.1	104
	105	== 2.1 How it works ==
	106
	107
108.4	108	The LC03 is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)LoRaWAN OTAA Class C(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the LC03. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
1.1	109
	110
	111	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
	112
	113
	114	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	115
	116	The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	117
111.2	118	[[image:image-20250507171046-7.png]]
1.1	119
108.5	120	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LC03.
1.1	121
108.3	122	Each LC03 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
1.1	123
30.1	124	[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png\|\|alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
1.1	125
	126
	127	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	128
94.2	129	Create the application.
1.1	130
94.2	131	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SAC01L_LoRaWAN_Temperature%26Humidity_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20250423093843-1.png?width=756&height=264&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20250423093843-1.png"]]
1.1	132
94.2	133	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111305-2.png?width=1000&height=572&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907111305-2.png"]]
1.1	134
	135
94.2	136	Add devices to the created Application.
1.1	137
94.2	138	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111659-3.png?width=977&height=185&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907111659-3.png"]]
1.1	139
94.2	140	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907111820-5.png?width=975&height=377&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907111820-5.png"]]
1.1	141
	142
94.2	143	Enter end device specifics manually.
1.1	144
94.2	145	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
1.1	146
	147
94.2	148	Add DevEUI and AppKey.
1.1	149
94.2	150	Customize a platform ID for the device.
1.1	151
94.2	152	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
1.1	153
94.2	154
	155	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:(%%) Add decoder.
	156
	157	In TTN, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading.
	158
	159	Click this link to get the decoder: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/]]
	160
	161	Below is TTN screen shot:
	162
112.2	163	[[image:image-20250507171147-8.png\|\|height="566" width="1079"]]
94.2	164
112.2	165	[[image:image-20250507171423-9.png\|\|height="552" width="1080"]]
94.2	166
	167
112.2	168	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) Activate on LC03
94.2	169
112.3	170	Press the reset button once to activate the LC03.
6.1	171
113.2	172	(% style="color:red" %)Red led(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)bootloader mode(%%) for 5 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)Green led(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
1.1	173
	174	After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	175
	176
	177	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
	178
	179	=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
	180
	181
98.1	182	Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask LC03 to send device configure detail, include device configure status. LC03 will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
1.1	183
	184	The Payload format is as below.
	185
76.14	186	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
76.4	187	\|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)Device Status (FPORT=5)
98.1	188	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Size (bytes)\|(% style="width:89px" %)1\|(% style="width:98px" %)2\|(% style="width:102px" %)1\|(% style="width:116px" %)1
	189	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:89px" %)Sensor Model\|(% style="width:98px" %)Firmware Version\|(% style="width:102px" %)Frequency Band\|(% style="width:116px" %)Sub-band
1.1	190
	191	Example parse in TTNv3
	192
113.2	193	[[image:image-20250507171948-10.png]]
1.1	194
	195
98.1	196	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model(%%): For LC03, this value is 0x46
1.1	197
98.1	198	(% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version(%%): 0x0110, Means: v1.1.0 version
1.1	199
	200	(% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:
	201
64.2	202	0x01: EU868
1.1	203
64.2	204	0x02: US915
1.1	205
64.2	206	0x03: IN865
1.1	207
64.2	208	0x04: AU915
1.1	209
64.2	210	0x05: KZ865
1.1	211
64.2	212	0x06: RU864
1.1	213
64.2	214	0x07: AS923
1.1	215
64.2	216	0x08: AS923-1
1.1	217
64.2	218	0x09: AS923-2
1.1	219
64.2	220	0x0a: AS923-3
1.1	221
64.2	222	0x0b: CN470
1.1	223
64.2	224	0x0c: EU433
1.1	225
64.2	226	0x0d: KR920
1.1	227
64.2	228	0x0e: MA869
1.1	229
	230
	231	(% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:
	232
	233	AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
	234
	235	CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
	236
	237	Other Bands: Always 0x00
	238
	239
	240	=== 2.3.2 Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
	241
	242
7.1	243	Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
1.1	244
76.14	245	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
76.2	246	\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
7.1	247	Size(bytes)
101.3	248	)))\|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4\|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #4F81BD;color:white" %)1
	249	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
55.5	250	Unix TimeStamp
101.3	251	)))\|(% style="width:194px" %)EventType\|(% style="width:106px" %)Plugstatus\|(% style="width:97px" %)Relaystatus
1.1	252
101.2	253	[[image:image-20250427155703-5.png]]
58.1	254
	255
1.1	256
101.3	257	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Plugstatus(%%) ====
1.1	258
	259	Example:
	260
101.3	261	If payload is: 01H:
1.1	262
101.3	263	If payload is: 00H :
1.1	264
76.16	265	(FF3F & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
1.1	266
	267
101.3	268	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Relaystatus(%%) ====
1.1	269
7.1	270	Read:0x(0197)=412 Value: 412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
1.1	271
	272
55.1	273	==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8(%%) ====
1.1	274
	275	Example:
	276
46.1	277	If payload & 0x01 = 0x01 ~-~-> This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
1.1	278
46.1	279	If payload & 0x01 = 0x00 ~-~-> This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
1.1	280
46.1	281	If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01 ~-~-> The PA8 is low level.
1.1	282
46.1	283	If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00 ~-~-> The PA8 is high level.
	284
	285	If payload >> 2 = 0x00 ~-~-> means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
	286
8.1	287	If payload >> 2 = 0x31 ~-~-> means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail.
1.1	288
	289
	290	== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
	291
14.22	292
10.1	293	In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
1.1	294
10.1	295	In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder(%%) to add the decoder from:
1.1	296
40.1	297	[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
1.1	298
10.1	299
1.1	300	== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
	301
	302
73.4	303	Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB/LS will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
1.1	304
	305
	306	=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
	307
	308
76.10	309	Set PNACKMD=1, S31x-LB/LS will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB/LS will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
1.1	310
44.1	311	* (((
73.4	312	a) S31x-LB/LS will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
44.1	313	)))
	314	* (((
73.4	315	b) S31x-LB/LS will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB/LS won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB/LS gets a ACK, S31x-LB/LS will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
44.1	316	)))
1.1	317
	318	=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
	319
	320
73.4	321	S31x-LB/LS uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
1.1	322
85.2	323	[[image:image-20250328173339-5.jpeg]]
1.1	324
	325	User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
	326
	327	Below is the converter example
	328
85.2	329	[[image:image-20250328173355-6.jpeg]]
1.1	330
39.5	331
1.1	332	So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
	333
	334
	335	=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
	336
	337
14.24	338	User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)SYNCMOD=1(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
1.1	339
73.4	340	Once S31x-LB/LS Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB/LS. If S31x-LB/LS fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB/LS will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
1.1	341
14.24	342	(% style="color:red" %)Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.
1.1	343
	344
11.1	345	=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
1.1	346
	347
11.1	348	The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
1.1	349
	350	Retrieval data payload:
	351
76.15	352	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
76.2	353	\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1.1	354	Size(bytes)
76.2	355	)))\|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4
60.13	356	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Value\|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
46.1	357	ignore
	358	)))\|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
55.1	359	(((
	360	Humidity
	361	)))
	362	)))\|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
46.1	363	Temperature
55.1	364	)))\|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
60.10	365	Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
46.1	366	)))\|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
	367
55.1	368	Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:
46.1	369
55.1	370	[[image:image-20230524114302-1.png\|\|height="115" width="736"]]
1.1	371
55.1	372
14.25	373	No ACK Message: 1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for PNACKMD=1 feature)
1.1	374
	375	Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
	376
	377	* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
	378
	379	* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
	380
	381	For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
	382
	383	a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
	384
	385	b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
	386
	387	c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data
	388
	389	d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.
	390
	391	If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
	392
	393	Example:
	394
73.4	395	If S31x-LB/LS has below data inside Flash:
1.1	396
55.1	397	[[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
1.1	398
	399
55.1	400	If user sends below downlink command: 31646D84E1646D856C05
1.1	401
55.1	402	Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
1.1	403
55.1	404	Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
14.26	405
55.1	406
73.4	407	S31x-LB/LS will uplink this payload.
1.1	408
58.2	409	[[image:image-20230524114826-3.png\|\|height="448" width="1244"]]
1.1	410
14.44	411	(((
55.1	412	00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
14.44	413	)))
1.1	414
14.44	415	(((
1.1	416	Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
14.44	417	)))
1.1	418
14.44	419	(((
55.1	420	00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
14.44	421	)))
1.1	422
14.44	423	(((
55.1	424	Hum=0x0236/10=56.6
14.44	425	)))
1.1	426
14.44	427	(((
55.1	428	Temp=0x0110/10=27.2
14.44	429	)))
1.1	430
14.44	431	(((
55.1	432	poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
14.44	433	)))
1.1	434
14.44	435	(((
55.1	436	Unix time is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
14.44	437	)))
1.1	438
	439
30.1	440	(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
1.1	441
	442	== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
	443
	444
73.4	445	S31x-LB/LS work flow with Alarm feature.
1.1	446
	447
51.1	448	[[image:image-20230524110125-3.png\|\|height="768" width="1115"]]
1.1	449
	450
51.1	451
1.1	452	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
	453
	454
76.9	455	The S31x-LB/LS uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. Each frequency band use different firmware, user update the firmware to the corresponding band for their country.
1.1	456
	457	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
	458
	459
60.19	460	== 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==
	461
	462
	463	Firmware download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
	464
	465
73.4	466	= 3. Configure S31x-LB/LS =
1.1	467
16.4	468	== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
1.1	469
	470
73.4	471	S31x-LB/LS supports below configure method:
1.1	472
	473	* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (Recommended): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
11.1	474	* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
1.1	475	* LoRaWAN Downlink. Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
	476
	477	== 3.2 General Commands ==
	478
	479
	480	These commands are to configure:
	481
	482	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	483	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	484
	485	They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
	486
	487	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
	488
	489
73.4	490	== 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB/LS ==
1.1	491
	492
73.4	493	These commands only valid for S31x-LB/LS, as below:
1.1	494
	495
	496	=== 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
	497
	498
	499	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	500
	501	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
	502
76.15	503	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
76.2	504	\|=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
1.1	505	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(((
	506	30000
	507	OK
	508	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	509	)))
	510	\|(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(((
	511	OK
	512	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	513	)))
	514
	515	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
	516
	517	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	518
	519	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	520
	521	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	522	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	523
	524	=== 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
	525
	526
	527	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	528
14.31	529	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x26 01
1.1	530
	531	Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
	532
	533
16.4	534	=== 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
1.1	535
39.6	536
14.34	537	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	538
14.34	539	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHTEMP=min,max
1.1	540
11.1	541	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	542	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	543	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	544
11.1	545	Example:
1.1	546
11.1	547	AT+SHTEMP=0,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
1.1	548
14.34	549	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	550
14.45	551	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 01 00 1E) (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
1.1	552
14.34	553	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)
1.1	554
	555
16.4	556	=== 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
1.1	557
39.6	558
14.34	559	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	560
14.34	561	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SHHUM=min,max
1.1	562
11.1	563	* When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
	564	* When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
	565	* When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
1.1	566
11.1	567	Example:
1.1	568
14.45	569	AT+SHHUM=70,0 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
1.1	570
14.34	571	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	572
14.45	573	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0C 02 46 00)(%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
1.1	574
14.34	575	(% style="color:red" %)(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))
1.1	576
	577
16.4	578	=== 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
1.1	579
39.6	580
1.1	581	The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
	582
14.34	583	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command:
1.1	584
14.34	585	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ATDC=30 (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
1.1	586
14.34	587	* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload:
1.1	588
14.34	589	(% style="color:#037691" %)0x(0D 00 1E)(%%) ~-~--> Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
1.1	590
	591
16.4	592	=== 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
1.1	593
	594
	595	Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
	596
	597	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload: (%%)0x0E 01
	598
	599	Example:
	600
51.1	601	[[image:image-20230524110211-4.png]]
1.1	602
	603	Explain:
	604
	605	* Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
	606
16.4	607	=== 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
14.45	608
11.1	609
43.1	610	Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
1.1	611
46.1	612	When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
	613
1.1	614	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+INTMOD
	615
76.15	616	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
87.1	617	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 192px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Response
	618	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?\|(% style="width:192px" %)Show current interrupt mode\|(% style="width:161px" %)(((
1.1	619	0
	620	OK
	621	the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
	622	)))
87.1	623	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2\|(% style="width:192px" %)(((
	624	0: Disable Interrupt
	625	1: Trigger by rising and falling edge
	626	2: Trigger by falling edge
	627	3: Trigger by rising edge
	628	)))\|(% style="width:161px" %)OK
1.1	629
	630	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x06
	631
	632	Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
	633
	634	This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
	635
	636	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
	637	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
	638
44.2	639	=== 3.3.8 Set Power Output Duration ===
41.1	640
	641
	642	Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
	643
	644	~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
	645
	646	2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
	647
	648	3. final, close the power output.
	649
	650	(% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: AT+5VT
	651
76.15	652	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
76.2	653	\|=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
41.1	654	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?\|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.\|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
	655	OK
64.1	656	\|(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000\|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.\|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
41.1	657
	658	(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Command: 0x07
	659
	660	Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
	661
	662	The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
	663
	664	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000 ~-~--> AT+5VT=0
	665	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4 ~-~--> AT+5VT=500
	666
78.1	667	=== 3.3.9 Print data entries base on page ===
	668
	669
	670	Feature: Print the sector data from start page to stop page (max is 416 pages).
	671
	672	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+PDTA
	673
	674	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	675	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:158px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:352px" %)Function
	676	\|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
	677	AT+PDTA=1,3
	678	Print page 1 to 3
	679	)))\|(% style="width:311px" %)(((
	680	8019500 19/6/26 16:48 1 2992 sht temp=28.21 sht hum=71.5 ds temp=27.31
	681	8019510 19/6/26 16:53 1 2994 sht temp=27.64 sht hum=69.3 ds temp=26.93
	682	8019520 19/6/26 16:58 1 2996 sht temp=28.39 sht hum=72.0 ds temp=27.06
	683	8019530 19/6/26 17:03 1 2996 sht temp=27.97 sht hum=70.4 ds temp=27.12
	684	8019540 19/6/26 17:08 1 2996 sht temp=27.80 sht hum=72.9 ds temp=27.06
	685	8019550 19/6/26 17:13 1 2998 sht temp=27.30 sht hum=72.4 ds temp=26.68
	686	8019560 19/6/26 17:22 1 2992 sht temp=26.27 sht hum=62.3 ds temp=26.56
	687	8019570
	688	8019580
	689	8019590
	690	80195A0
	691	80195B0
	692	80195C0
	693	80195D0
	694	80195E0
	695	80195F0
	696
	697	OK
	698	)))
	699
	700	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:
	701
	702	No downlink commands for feature
	703
	704
	705	=== 3.3.10 Print last few data entries ===
	706
	707
	708	Feature: Print the last few data entries
	709
	710	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+PLDTA
	711
	712	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	713	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:158px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:352px" %)Function
	714	\|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
	715	AT+PLDTA=5
	716	Print last 5 entries
	717	)))\|(% style="width:311px" %)(((
	718	Stop Tx and RTP events when read sensor data
	719	1 19/6/26 13:59 1 3005 sht temp=27.09 sht hum=79.5 ds temp=26.75
	720	2 19/6/26 14:04 1 3007 sht temp=26.65 sht hum=74.8 ds temp=26.43
	721	3 19/6/26 14:09 1 3007 sht temp=26.91 sht hum=77.9 ds temp=26.56
	722	4 19/6/26 14:15 1 3007 sht temp=26.93 sht hum=76.7 ds temp=26.75
	723	5 19/6/26 14:20 1 3007 sht temp=26.78 sht hum=76.6 ds temp=26.43
	724	Start Tx and RTP events
	725	OK
	726	)))
	727
	728	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command:
	729
	730	No downlink commands for feature
	731
	732
79.1	733	=== 3.3.11 Clear Flash Record ===
78.1	734
	735
	736	Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
	737
	738	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)AT Command: AT+CLRDTA
	739
	740	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:503px" %)
	741	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:157px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:137px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:209px" %)Response
	742	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CLRDTA \|(% style="width:134px" %)Clear date record\|(% style="width:209px" %)(((
	743	Clear all stored sensor data…
	744
	745	OK
	746	)))
	747
	748	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Downlink Command: 0xA3
	749
	750	* Example: 0xA301 ~/~/ Same as AT+CLRDTA
	751
16.4	752	= 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
14.45	753
1.1	754
73.4	755	S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack and S31x-LS use 3000mAh Recharable Battery with Solar Panel. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
1.1	756
	757	[[Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
	758
	759
16.4	760	= 5. OTA Firmware update =
1.1	761
	762
13.1	763	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
73.4	764	User can change firmware S31x-LB/LS to:
1.1	765
13.1	766	* Change Frequency band/ region.
	767	* Update with new features.
	768	* Fix bugs.
1.1	769
63.2	770	Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : [[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
1.1	771
	772
31.1	773	Methods to Update Firmware:
1.1	774
64.2	775	* (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]
	776	* Update through UART TTL interface : [[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]].
1.1	777
31.1	778	= 6. FAQ =
1.1	779
	780
	781
31.1	782	= 7. Order Info =
1.1	783
	784
73.5	785	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX(%%) or (% style="color:blue" %)S31-LS-XX / S31B-LS-XX(%%)
1.1	786
38.1	787	(% style="color:red" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
1.1	788
38.1	789	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1.1	790
38.1	791	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1.1	792
38.1	793	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1.1	794
38.1	795	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1.1	796
38.1	797	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1.1	798
38.1	799	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1.1	800
38.1	801	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1.1	802
38.1	803	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1.1	804
31.1	805	= 8. Packing Info =
1.1	806
39.6	807
39.1	808	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
1.1	809
73.4	810	* S31x-LB or S31x-LS LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
1.1	811
39.1	812	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
1.1	813
31.1	814	* Device Size: cm
1.1	815
31.1	816	* Device Weight: g
1.1	817
31.1	818	* Package Size / pcs : cm
1.1	819
31.1	820	* Weight / pcs : g
1.1	821
31.1	822	= 9. Support =
1.1	823
	824
31.1	825	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
39.6	826
	827	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].

Wiki source code of LC03-LoRaWAN Socket User Manual

Applications