Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 41 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,20 +6,22 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 10 10 11 11 12 -= =1.1What isLA66 LoRaWANModule ==11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 13 13 13 +== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 17 17 18 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 16 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 17 + 18 + 19 +((( 20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 19 19 ))) 20 20 21 21 ((( 22 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 4protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.24 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 23 23 ))) 24 24 25 25 ((( ... ... @@ -37,24 +37,26 @@ 37 37 38 38 == 1.2 Features == 39 39 40 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 42 + 43 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 +* Ultra-long RF range 45 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 41 41 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 42 42 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 43 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector48 +* Spring RF antenna 44 44 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 45 45 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 46 46 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 47 47 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 48 -* Ultra-longRFrange53 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 49 49 50 - 51 51 == 1.3 Specification == 52 52 57 + 53 53 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 54 54 * Flash: 256KB 55 55 * RAM: 64KB 56 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 57 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 61 +* Input Power Range: 5v 58 58 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 59 59 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 60 60 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -66,432 +66,404 @@ 66 66 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 67 67 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 68 68 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 69 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 70 70 74 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 71 71 72 -== 1.4 AT Command == 73 73 74 - AT Command is valid over Main TXDand Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600.AT commands can befoundinAT Commanddocuments.77 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 75 75 76 76 77 -== 1.5 Dimension ==80 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 78 78 79 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 80 80 83 +((( 84 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 +))) 81 81 87 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 82 82 83 - == 1.6 Pin Mapping==89 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 84 84 85 85 86 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]92 +Open the serial port tool 87 87 94 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 88 88 89 89 90 - ==1.7LandPattern==97 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 91 91 92 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 93 93 100 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 94 94 102 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 95 95 96 - =2. LA66LoRaWAN Shield=104 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 97 97 98 98 99 -= =2.1Overview==107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 100 100 109 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 101 101 102 - [[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]111 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 103 103 113 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 104 104 105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 106 106 107 -((( 108 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 109 -))) 116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 110 110 111 -((( 112 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 113 -))) 118 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 114 114 115 -((( 116 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 117 -))) 118 118 119 -((( 120 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 121 -))) 121 +== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 122 122 123 123 124 -= =2.2Features==124 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 125 125 126 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 127 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 128 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 129 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 130 -* SMA connector 131 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 132 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 133 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 134 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 135 -* Ultra-long RF range 126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]] 136 136 137 137 138 -= =2.3Specification==129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 139 139 140 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 141 -* Flash: 256KB 142 -* RAM: 64KB 143 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 144 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 145 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 146 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 147 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 148 -* Temperature: 149 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 150 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 151 -* Humidity: 152 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 153 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 154 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 155 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 156 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 131 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 157 157 158 158 159 -= =2.4PinMapping & LED ==134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 160 160 136 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 161 161 162 162 163 - ==2.5 Example: UseAT Commandto communicate withLA66 moduleviaArduinoUNO. ==139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 164 164 141 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 165 165 166 166 167 - ==2.6 Example: Join TTN networkandsendanuplinkmessage,get downlink message. ==144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 168 168 146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 169 169 170 170 171 - ==2.7 Example: Log TemperatureSensor(DHT11)and send data toTTN,show it in DataCake.==149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 172 172 151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 173 173 174 174 175 -= =2.8UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 LoRaWAN Shield==154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 176 176 156 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 177 177 178 - === 2.8.1 Items needed for update===158 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]] 179 179 180 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 181 -1. Arduino 182 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 183 183 184 -[[image:i mage-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]] 185 185 186 186 187 -== =2.8.2Connection ===164 +== 1.7 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 188 188 189 189 190 -[[imag e:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]167 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 191 191 169 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 192 192 193 -((( 194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 195 -))) 196 196 197 -((( 198 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 199 -TXD <-> TXD 200 -RXD <-> RXD** 201 -))) 172 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 202 202 174 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 203 203 204 - Puta jumpercapon JP6ofLA66 LoRaWANShield. (thejumper is to poweronLA66 module)176 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 205 205 206 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 207 207 179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 208 208 209 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 210 210 183 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 211 211 212 -= ==2.8.3Upgradesteps===185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 213 213 214 214 215 - ====1.SwitchSW1toputin ISP position====188 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 216 216 217 217 218 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]191 +== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 219 219 220 220 194 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 221 221 222 -= ===2.PresstheRSTswitchonce====196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 223 223 198 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 226 226 201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 227 227 203 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 228 228 229 - ====3.OpentheUpgrade tool(TremoProgrammer)in PCandUpgrade====205 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 230 230 207 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 231 231 232 -((( 233 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 234 -))) 209 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 235 235 211 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 236 236 237 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 238 238 214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 239 239 240 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]216 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 241 241 218 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 242 242 243 243 244 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 245 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 221 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 246 246 223 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 249 249 227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 250 250 251 251 252 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 253 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 230 +Check to see if TTN received the message 254 254 255 255 256 -[[image:image-2022060210 4144-9.png]]233 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 257 257 258 258 259 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]236 +== 1.9 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 260 260 238 +=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 261 261 262 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 263 263 241 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 264 264 243 +((( 244 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 265 265 266 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 267 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 246 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 247 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 248 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 249 +))) 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 270 270 271 271 253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 272 272 273 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 274 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 255 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 275 275 257 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 276 276 277 -[[image:image-20220 602104948-14.png]]259 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 278 278 279 279 262 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 280 280 281 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 282 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 264 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 283 283 284 -[[image:image-20220 602105251-15.png]]266 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 285 285 286 286 269 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 287 287 288 - = 3. LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter=271 +Function and page introduction: 289 289 273 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 290 290 291 -== 3.1 Overview == 292 292 293 - [[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145"width="220"]]276 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 294 294 295 - (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter**(%%) is designed tofast turn USBdevices to support LoRaWAN wirelessfeatures. Itcombines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN modulewhich can easyto add LoRaWAN wireless feature toPC / Mobile phoneor an embedded devicethathasUSB Interface.278 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 296 296 297 - (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4protocol**(%%). TheLoRaWAN stackused in LA66 is used in more than1 million LoRaWAN EndDevices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk tomake stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and differentcountries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.280 +2. Check and reconnect 298 298 299 - EachLA66 moduleincludes(%style="color:blue"%)**world-uniqueOTAA key**(%%) forLoRaWAN registration.282 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 300 300 301 - Besidesthe supportof theLoRaWAN protocol, LA66also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-sourcepeer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for thenone-LoRaWAN application.284 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 302 302 303 - LA66is equipped with(% style="color:blue"%)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module canachieve stable performanceextreme temperatures.286 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 304 304 288 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 305 305 306 - == 3.2Features==290 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 307 307 308 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 309 -* Ultra-long RF range 310 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 311 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 312 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 313 -* Spring RF antenna 314 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 315 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 316 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 317 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 318 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 292 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 319 319 294 +9. AT command input box 320 320 321 - == 3.3Specification==296 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 322 322 323 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 324 -* Flash: 256KB 325 -* RAM: 64KB 326 -* Input Power Range: 5v 327 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 328 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 329 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 330 -* Temperature: 331 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 332 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 333 -* Humidity: 334 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 335 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 336 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 337 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 298 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 338 338 300 +12. clear log button 339 339 340 - ==3.4PinMapping & LED ==302 +13. exit button 341 341 342 342 305 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected: 343 343 344 - == 3.5 Example:Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWANin PC==307 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 345 345 346 346 347 - Assume user already inputtheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.310 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 348 348 312 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 349 349 350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 351 351 315 +=== 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 352 352 353 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 354 354 318 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 355 355 356 -Open the serial port tool 357 357 358 -[[image:image-20220 602161617-8.png]]321 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 359 359 360 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 361 361 362 362 325 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 363 363 364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 365 365 366 - The following pictureappearstoprovethatthe LA66 USBLoRaWAN Adapter successfullyJointhe LoRaWANnetwork328 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 367 367 330 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 368 368 369 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498"width="800"]]332 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 370 370 334 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]] 371 371 372 372 373 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.SeeUplinkCommand**337 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 374 374 375 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**339 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 376 376 377 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 378 378 379 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497"width="800"]]342 +== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 380 380 344 +=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 381 381 346 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 382 382 383 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Checktosee ifTTNreceivedthemessage**348 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 384 384 385 - [[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420"width="800"]]350 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgrade via USB hub is not sucessful. try to connect to PC directly.** 386 386 352 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 387 387 388 388 389 -== 3.6Example:SendPC'sCPU/RAM usage to TTNvia python==355 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** (%%) === 390 390 391 391 392 -** Usepythonsanexample:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]358 +**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 393 393 360 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]] 394 394 395 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**362 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png"]] 396 396 397 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 398 398 399 - (% style="color:red" %)**2.LA66 USBLoRaWAN AdapterisregisteredwithTTN**365 +**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 400 400 367 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"]] 401 401 402 402 403 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Stepsforusage:**370 +**3. Select the bin file to burn** 404 404 405 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switchRESET ontheUSBLoRaWANAdapter372 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png"]] 406 406 407 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.**(%%)Runthepythonscriptn PCand see the TTN374 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png"]] 408 408 409 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]376 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"]] 410 410 411 411 379 +**4. Click to start the download** 412 412 413 - == 3.7 Example:Send& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANRPi381 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png"]] 414 414 415 415 416 - Assumeuser already input theLA66 USB LoRaWAN AdapterOTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN networkcoverage.384 +**5. Check update process** 417 417 386 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"]] 418 418 419 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 420 420 421 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538"width="800"]]389 +**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 422 422 391 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png"]] 423 423 393 += 2. FAQ = 424 424 425 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicominRPi.**395 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 426 426 427 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 428 428 429 - (%style="background-color:yellow"%)**aptupdate**398 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 430 430 431 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 432 432 401 +== 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? == 433 433 434 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 435 435 436 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439"width="500"]]404 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 437 437 438 438 407 +== 2.3 My device keeps showing invalid credentials, the device goes into low power mode == 439 439 440 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 441 441 442 - Thefollowing pictureappearsto prove that theLA66 USB LoRaWANAdaptersuccessfullyenteredthe network.410 +Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 443 443 444 444 445 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436"width="500"]]413 +== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 446 446 447 447 416 +You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 417 +Connect external antenna. 448 448 449 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.Send Uplink message**419 +[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 450 450 451 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 452 452 453 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5422 += 3. Order Info = 454 454 455 455 456 - [[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517"width="600"]]425 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 457 457 458 458 428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 459 459 460 -Check to see if TTN received the message 430 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 431 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 432 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 433 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 434 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 435 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 436 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 437 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 461 461 462 - [[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369"width="800"]]440 += 4. Reference = 463 463 464 464 443 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 444 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 465 465 466 -= =3.8Example:LA66 USB Module gotmessage fromLA66 LoRa Shield and sendthesensor data to NodeRed.==446 += 5. FCC Statement = 467 467 468 468 449 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 469 469 470 - ==3.9UpgradeFirmware ofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter==451 +Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 471 471 453 +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 472 472 473 473 456 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 474 474 475 -= 4.Order Info=458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 476 476 460 +—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 477 477 478 - **PartNumber:** (%style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**(%%) **or** (% style="color:blue"%)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**462 +—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 479 479 464 +—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 480 480 481 - (% style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%): The defaultfrequencyband466 +—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 482 482 483 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 484 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 485 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 486 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 487 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 488 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 489 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 490 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 491 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 492 492 493 -= 5.Reference=469 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 494 494 495 - *HardwareDesignFile forLA66 LoRaWANShield,LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter: [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]471 +This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 496 496 497 497
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.2 KB - Content