Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/01 17:22

From version < 91.1 >

edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:10

To version < 65.1 >

edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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--
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--**Table of Contents:**
--
++{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
  {{toc/}}
++{{/box}}
++= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
++== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
--= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
--
--
--== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
--
--
--(((
--[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
--)))
--(((
  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
--)))
--(((
  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
--)))
--(((
  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
--)))
++== Features ==
--== 1.2  Features ==
--* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
--* Support peer-to-peer protocol
--* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
--* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
--* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
--* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
--* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
--* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
--* Ultra-long RF range
++== Specification ==
--== 1.3  Specification ==
--
--* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
--* Flash: 256KB
--* RAM: 64KB
--* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
--* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
--* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
--* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
--* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
--* Temperature:
--** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
--** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
--* Humidity:
--** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
--** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
--* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
--* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
--* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
--
--== 1.4  AT Command ==
--
--AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
--
--
--== 1.5  Dimension ==
--
  [[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
++Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
++Power Consumption: < 4uA.
--== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
++Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
++Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
--[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
++High sensitivity: -148 dBm
++Temperature:
++* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
++* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
--== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
++Humidity:
--[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
++* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
++LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
--= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
++I/O Voltage: 3.3v
--== 2.1  Overview ==
++== AT Command ==
++AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
--[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
++== Pin Mapping ==
--LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
++[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
--)))
++== Land Pattern ==
--(((
--Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
--)))
++[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
--(((
--Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
--)))
--(((
--LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
--)))
++== Part Number ==
++Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
--== 2.2  Features ==
++**XX**: The default frequency band
--* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
--* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
--* Support peer-to-peer protocol
--* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
--* SMA connector
--* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
--* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
--* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
--* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
--* Ultra-long RF range
++* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
++* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
++* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
++* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
++* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
++* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
++* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
++* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
--== 2.3  Specification ==
++= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
--* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
--* Flash: 256KB
--* RAM: 64KB
--* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
--* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
--* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
--* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
--* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
--* Temperature:
--** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
--** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
--* Humidity:
--** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
--** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
--* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
--* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
--* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
++LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
--== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
++== Pin Mapping & LED ==
++== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
++== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
--== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
++== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
++== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
++=== what needs to be used ===
--== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
++1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
++2.Arduino
++3.USB TO TTL
--== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
++[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
++=== Wiring Schematic ===
++[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
--== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
++LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
++GND                               >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
--=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
++TXD                                >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
--1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
--1. Arduino
--1. USB TO TTL Adapter
++RXD                                >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
++JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
--[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
++Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
++[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
--=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
++=== Upgrade steps ===
++==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
--[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
++[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
++==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
--)))
++[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
--(((
--(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND                                <-> GND
--TXD                                 <->  TXD
--RXD                                 <->  RXD**
--)))
++==== Open the upgrade application software ====
++Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
--Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
--
--Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
--
--
--[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
--
--
--=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
--
--
--==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
--
--
--[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
--
--
--
--==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
--
--
--[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
--
--
--
--==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
--
--
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
--)))
--
--
  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
++===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
--
--
  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
++===== Select the bin file to burn =====
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
--
--
  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
++===== Click to start the download =====
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
--
  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
++===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
--
--
  [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
++===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
--
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
--
  [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
++= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
++LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
--= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
++Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
++== Pin Mapping & LED ==
--== 3.1  Overview ==
++== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
++Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
++[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
--Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
--
--Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
--
--LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
--
--
--== 3.2  Features ==
--
--* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
--* Ultra-long RF range
--* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
--* Support peer-to-peer protocol
--* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
--* Spring RF antenna
--* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
--* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
--* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
--* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
--
--== 3.3  Specification ==
--
--* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
--* Flash: 256KB
--* RAM: 64KB
--* Input Power Range: 5v
--* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
--* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
--* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
--* Temperature:
--** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
--** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
--* Humidity:
--** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
--** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
--* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
--* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
--
--== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
--
--
--
--== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
--
--
--Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
--
--
--[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
--
--
  Open the serial port tool
  [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
--[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
++[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
++Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
++The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
++[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
--The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
++send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
--
--[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
--
--Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
--
  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
--[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
++[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
++Check to see if TTN received the message
++[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
++== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
--[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
++Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
++[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
++Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
--== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
++[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
++Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
++The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
--**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
++[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
++send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
--(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
--
--[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
--
--
--
--== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
--
--
--Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
--
--[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
--
--(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
--
-- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
--
-- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
--
--
--Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
--
--[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
--
--The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
--
--
--[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
--
--Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
--
  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
++[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
--[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
++Check to see if TTN received the message
++[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
++=== Install Minicom ===
--Check to see if TTN received the message
++Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
--[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
++apt update
++[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
++apt install minicom
--== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
++[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
++=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
++==== Take python as an example： ====
--== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
++===== Preconditions: =====
++1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
++2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
++===== Steps for usage =====
--= 4.  Order Info =
++1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
++2.Run the script and see the TTN
--**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)  **or**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
++[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):        Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
++== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
--= 5.  Reference =
--* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
++== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==

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