Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:51
on 2022/07/02 23:51
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,43 +1,68 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 15 + 16 + 17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 + 19 + 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 27 + 28 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 14 14 32 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 16 16 36 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 18 18 19 19 20 -== Features == 21 21 42 +== 1.2 Features == 43 + 44 + 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 22 22 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 23 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 24 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector50 +* Spring RF antenna 26 26 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 27 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 28 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 29 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 -* Ultra-longRFrange55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 -== Specification == 59 +== 1.3 Specification == 35 35 61 + 36 36 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 37 37 * Flash: 256KB 38 38 * RAM: 64KB 39 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 40 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 65 +* Input Power Range: 5v 41 41 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 42 42 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 43 43 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -49,223 +49,292 @@ 49 49 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 50 50 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 51 51 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 52 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 53 53 54 -== AT Command == 55 55 56 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 57 57 80 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 58 58 59 - == Dimension ==82 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 60 60 61 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -== Pin Mapping==86 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 65 65 66 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 67 67 68 -== Land Pattern == 89 +((( 90 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 91 +))) 69 69 70 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 71 71 94 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 72 72 73 -== Part Number == 74 74 75 - Part Number:**LA66-XXX**97 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 76 76 77 -**XX**: The default frequency band 78 78 79 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 80 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 81 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 82 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 83 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 84 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 85 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 86 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 87 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 100 +Open the serial port tool 88 88 89 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =102 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 90 90 91 - LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldis the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66module andturnArduinoto support LoRaWAN.104 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 92 92 93 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 94 94 95 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 96 96 97 - ==Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==108 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 98 98 99 - == Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and senddata toTTN,showit inDataCake.==110 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 100 100 101 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 102 102 103 - === what needstobe used==113 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 104 104 105 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 106 106 107 -2.Arduino 108 108 109 -3. USBTOTTL117 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 110 110 111 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]119 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 112 112 113 - === Wiring Schematic===121 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 114 114 115 -[[image:image-202206021 01311-3.png]]123 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 116 116 117 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 118 118 119 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 120 120 121 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD127 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 122 122 123 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD129 +[[image:image-20220817084532-1.jpeg||height="563" width="1076"]] 124 124 125 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 126 126 127 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 128 128 129 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]133 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 130 130 131 -=== Upgrade steps === 132 132 133 - ====DialtheSW1oftheLA66LoRaWAN Shieldtothe ISP's locationaswnthefigure below ====136 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 134 134 135 -[[image :image-20220602102824-5.png]]138 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 136 136 137 - ====PresstheRST switchon the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====140 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 138 138 139 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]142 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 140 140 141 - ====Opentheupgrade applicationsoftware====144 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 142 142 143 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 144 144 145 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 146 146 147 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 148 148 149 - =====SelecttheCOM port correspondingtoUSBTTL=====150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 152 152 153 - ===== Select thebinfileto burn=====154 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 154 154 155 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 156 156 157 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 158 158 159 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]158 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 160 160 161 -===== Click to start the download ===== 162 162 163 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]161 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 164 164 165 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 166 166 167 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 168 168 169 - ===== The followingpictureppears toprove that the burningis successful =====166 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 170 170 171 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 172 172 173 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 174 174 175 - LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter isheUSB Adapter for LA66, itcombines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 modulewhichcaneasyto test the LoRaWANfeature by using PCor embeddeddevicewhich has USB Interface.170 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 176 176 177 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledtheCP2102 driver172 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 178 178 179 - ==PinMapping& LED ==174 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 180 180 181 - ==ExampleSend& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinPC ==176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 182 182 183 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 184 184 185 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]179 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 186 186 187 - Opentheserial port tool181 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 190 190 191 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 192 192 193 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 194 194 195 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network187 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 196 196 197 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 198 198 199 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>190 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 200 200 192 + 193 + 194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 195 + 196 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 197 + 201 201 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 202 202 203 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 204 204 201 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 202 + 203 + 204 + 205 205 Check to see if TTN received the message 206 206 207 -[[image:image-20220602162 331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]207 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 208 208 209 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 210 210 211 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 212 212 213 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592"width="881"]]211 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 214 214 215 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 216 216 217 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]214 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 218 218 219 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 220 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 221 221 222 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 223 223 224 - sendinstructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>218 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 225 225 226 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 221 +((( 222 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 229 229 230 -Check to see if TTN received the message 224 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 225 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 226 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 227 +))) 231 231 232 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 233 233 234 -=== Install Minicom === 235 235 236 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 237 237 238 - aptupdate232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 239 239 240 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]234 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 241 241 242 -apt installminicom236 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220 602143744-2.png]]238 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 245 245 246 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 247 247 248 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 249 249 250 -==== =Preconditions: =====242 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 251 251 252 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterksfine244 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 253 253 254 - 2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registered with TTN246 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 255 255 256 -===== Steps for usage ===== 257 257 258 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 259 259 260 - 2.RunthescriptandseetheTTN250 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 261 261 262 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]252 +Function and page introduction 263 263 254 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 264 264 256 +**Block Explain:** 265 265 266 - ==Example:LA66 USB Modulegot a message from LA66 LoRa Shield andsendthe sensor data to NodeRed. ==258 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 267 267 260 +2. Check and reconnect 268 268 269 - ==UpgradeFirmware ofLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==262 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 270 270 271 - 264 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 265 + 266 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 267 + 268 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 269 + 270 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 271 + 272 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 273 + 274 +9. AT command input box 275 + 276 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 277 + 278 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 279 + 280 +12. clear log button 281 + 282 +13. exit button 283 + 284 + 285 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 286 + 287 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 288 + 289 + 290 + 291 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 292 + 293 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 294 + 295 + 296 + 297 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 298 + 299 + 300 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 307 + 308 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 309 + 310 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 311 + 312 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 313 + 314 + 315 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 316 + 317 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 322 + 323 + 324 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 325 + 326 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 327 + 328 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 329 + 330 + 331 + 332 += 2. FAQ = 333 + 334 + 335 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 336 + 337 + 338 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 += 3. Order Info = 343 + 344 + 345 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 346 + 347 + 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 349 + 350 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 351 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 359 + 360 + 361 + 362 += 4. Reference = 363 + 364 + 365 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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