Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:51
on 2022/07/02 23:51
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,42 +1,68 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 15 + 16 + 17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 + 19 + 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 27 + 28 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 14 14 32 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 16 16 36 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 18 18 19 19 20 -== Features == 21 21 42 +== 1.2 Features == 43 + 44 + 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 22 22 * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 23 23 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 24 24 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 25 -* S MD Antennapad andi-pexantennaconnector50 +* Spring RF antenna 26 26 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 27 27 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 28 28 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 29 29 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 30 -* Ultra-longRFrange55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 31 31 32 32 33 -== Specification == 34 34 59 +== 1.3 Specification == 60 + 61 + 35 35 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 36 36 * Flash: 256KB 37 37 * RAM: 64KB 38 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 39 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 65 +* Input Power Range: 5v 40 40 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 41 41 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 42 42 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -48,223 +48,292 @@ 48 48 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 49 49 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 50 50 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 51 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 52 52 53 -== AT Command == 54 54 55 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 56 56 80 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 57 57 58 - == Dimension ==82 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 61 61 62 62 63 -== Pin Mapping==86 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 64 64 65 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 66 66 67 -== Land Pattern == 89 +((( 90 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 91 +))) 68 68 69 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 70 70 94 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 71 71 72 -== Part Number == 73 73 74 - Part Number:**LA66-XXX**97 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 75 75 76 -**XX**: The default frequency band 77 77 78 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 -* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 100 +Open the serial port tool 87 87 88 - = LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =102 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 89 89 90 - LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldis the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66module andturnArduinoto support LoRaWAN.104 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 91 91 92 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 93 93 94 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 95 95 96 - ==Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==108 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 97 97 98 - == Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and senddata toTTN,showit inDataCake.==110 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 99 99 100 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 101 101 102 - === what needstobe used==113 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 103 103 104 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 105 105 106 -2.Arduino 107 107 108 -3. USBTOTTL117 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 109 109 110 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]119 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 111 111 112 - === Wiring Schematic===121 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 113 113 114 -[[image:image-202206021 01311-3.png]]123 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 115 115 116 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 117 117 118 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 119 119 120 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD127 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 121 121 122 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD129 +[[image:image-20220817084532-1.jpeg||height="563" width="1076"]] 123 123 124 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 125 125 126 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 127 127 128 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]133 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 129 129 130 -=== Upgrade steps === 131 131 132 - ====DialtheSW1oftheLA66LoRaWAN Shieldtothe ISP's locationaswnthefigure below ====136 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 133 133 134 -[[image :image-20220602102824-5.png]]138 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 135 135 136 - ====PresstheRST switchon the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====140 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 137 137 138 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]142 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 139 139 140 - ====Opentheupgrade applicationsoftware====144 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 141 141 142 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 143 143 144 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 145 145 146 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 147 147 148 - =====SelecttheCOM port correspondingtoUSBTTL=====150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 149 149 150 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 151 151 152 - ===== Select thebinfileto burn=====154 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 153 153 154 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]158 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 159 159 160 -===== Click to start the download ===== 161 161 162 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]161 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 163 163 164 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 165 165 166 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 167 167 168 - ===== The followingpictureppears toprove that the burningis successful =====166 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 169 169 170 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 171 171 172 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 173 173 174 - LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapter isheUSB Adapter for LA66, itcombines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 modulewhichcaneasyto test the LoRaWANfeature by using PCor embeddeddevicewhich has USB Interface.170 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 175 175 176 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesure that the computer hasinstalledtheCP2102 driver172 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 177 177 178 - ==PinMapping& LED ==174 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 179 179 180 - ==ExampleSend& GetMessagesviaLoRaWANinPC ==176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 181 181 182 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]179 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 185 185 186 - Opentheserial port tool181 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 191 191 192 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 193 193 194 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network187 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 197 197 198 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>190 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 199 199 192 + 193 + 194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 195 + 196 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 197 + 200 200 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 203 203 201 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 202 + 203 + 204 + 204 204 Check to see if TTN received the message 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602162 331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]207 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 207 207 208 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 209 209 210 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 211 211 212 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592"width="881"]]211 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 213 213 214 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 215 215 216 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]214 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 217 217 218 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 219 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 222 222 223 - sendinstructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>218 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 221 +((( 222 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 228 228 229 -Check to see if TTN received the message 224 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 225 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 226 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 227 +))) 230 230 231 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 232 232 233 -=== Install Minicom === 234 234 235 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 236 236 237 - aptupdate232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 238 238 239 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]234 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 240 240 241 -apt installminicom236 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 242 242 243 -[[image:image-20220 602143744-2.png]]238 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 244 244 245 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 246 246 247 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 248 248 249 -==== =Preconditions: =====242 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 250 250 251 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterksfine244 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 252 252 253 - 2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registered with TTN246 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 254 254 255 -===== Steps for usage ===== 256 256 257 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 258 258 259 - 2.RunthescriptandseetheTTN250 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 260 260 261 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]252 +Function and page introduction 262 262 254 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 263 263 256 +**Block Explain:** 264 264 265 - ==Example:LA66 USB Modulegot a message from LA66 LoRa Shield andsendthe sensor data to NodeRed. ==258 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 266 266 260 +2. Check and reconnect 267 267 268 - ==UpgradeFirmware ofLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==262 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 269 269 270 - 264 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 265 + 266 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 267 + 268 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 269 + 270 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 271 + 272 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 273 + 274 +9. AT command input box 275 + 276 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 277 + 278 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 279 + 280 +12. clear log button 281 + 282 +13. exit button 283 + 284 + 285 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 286 + 287 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 288 + 289 + 290 + 291 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 292 + 293 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 294 + 295 + 296 + 297 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 298 + 299 + 300 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 307 + 308 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 309 + 310 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 311 + 312 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 313 + 314 + 315 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 316 + 317 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 322 + 323 + 324 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 325 + 326 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 327 + 328 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 329 + 330 + 331 + 332 += 2. FAQ = 333 + 334 + 335 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 336 + 337 + 338 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 += 3. Order Info = 343 + 344 + 345 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 346 + 347 + 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 349 + 350 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 351 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 359 + 360 + 361 + 362 += 4. Reference = 363 + 364 + 365 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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