Skip to Content
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 67.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:33
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 146.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,30 +1,69 @@
1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
11 += 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +
13 +
14 +== 1.1  Overview ==
15 +
16 +
17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +
19 +
20 +(((
21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
30 +)))
14 14  
32 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
34 +)))
16 16  
36 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
38 +)))
18 18  
19 19  
20 -== Features ==
21 21  
42 +== 1.2  Features ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 -== Specification ==
45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
46 +* Ultra-long RF range
47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
50 +* Spring RF antenna
51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
25 25  
26 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +== 1.3  Specification ==
61 +
62 +
63 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
64 +* Flash: 256KB
65 +* RAM: 64KB
66 +* Input Power Range: 5v
28 28  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
29 29  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
30 30  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -36,222 +36,294 @@
36 36  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
37 37  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
38 38  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
39 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
40 40  
41 -== AT Command ==
42 42  
43 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== Dimension ==
82 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
84 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -== Pin Mapping ==
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
88 +== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
54 54  
55 -== Land Pattern ==
56 56  
57 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
91 +(((
92 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
93 +)))
58 58  
59 59  
60 -== Part Number ==
96 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
61 61  
62 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
63 63  
64 -**XX**: The default frequency band
99 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
65 65  
66 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
67 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
68 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
69 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
70 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
71 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
72 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
73 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
74 74  
75 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
102 +Open the serial port tool
76 76  
77 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
104 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
78 78  
79 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
106 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
80 80  
81 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
82 82  
83 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
84 84  
85 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
86 86  
87 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
112 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
88 88  
89 -=== what needs to be used ===
90 90  
91 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
115 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
92 92  
93 -2.Arduino
94 94  
95 -3.USB TO TTL
96 96  
97 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
98 98  
99 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
121 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
123 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
102 102  
103 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
125 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
104 104  
105 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
106 106  
107 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
108 108  
109 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
110 110  
111 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
131 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
112 112  
113 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
116 116  
117 -=== Upgrade steps ===
135 +== 1.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
118 118  
119 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
138 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
122 122  
123 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
140 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
126 126  
127 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
144 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
128 128  
129 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
134 134  
135 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
138 138  
139 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
156 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
144 144  
145 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
146 146  
147 -===== Click to start the download =====
160 +== 1.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
150 150  
151 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
163 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
154 154  
155 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
166 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
168 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
158 158  
159 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
160 160  
161 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
162 162  
163 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
164 164  
165 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
174 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
166 166  
167 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
168 168  
169 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
178 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
172 172  
173 -Open the serial port tool
181 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
183 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
178 178  
179 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
180 180  
181 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
187 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
189 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
184 184  
185 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
186 186  
192 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
193 +
194 +
195 +
196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
197 +
198 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
199 +
187 187  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
190 190  
203 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
204 +
205 +
206 +
191 191  Check to see if TTN received the message
192 192  
193 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
209 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
194 194  
195 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
196 196  
197 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
213 +== 1.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
200 200  
201 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
216 +=== 1.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
204 204  
205 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
206 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
209 209  
210 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
220 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
211 211  
212 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
223 +(((
224 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
215 215  
216 -Check to see if TTN received the message
226 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
227 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
228 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
229 +)))
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
219 219  
220 -=== Install Minicom ===
221 221  
222 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
223 223  
224 -apt update
234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
236 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
227 227  
228 -apt install minicom
238 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
240 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
231 231  
232 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
233 233  
234 -==== Take python as an example： ====
235 235  
236 -===== Preconditions: =====
244 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
237 237  
238 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
246 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
239 239  
240 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
248 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
241 241  
242 -===== Steps for usage =====
243 243  
244 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
245 245  
246 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
254 +Function and page introduction
249 249  
256 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
250 250  
258 +**Block Explain:**
251 251  
252 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
260 +1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
253 253  
262 +2.  Check and reconnect
254 254  
255 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
264 +3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
256 256  
257 -
266 +4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
267 +
268 +5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
269 +
270 +6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
271 +
272 +7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
273 +
274 +8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
275 +
276 +9.  AT command input box
277 +
278 +10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
279 +
280 +11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
281 +
282 +12.  clear log button
283 +
284 +13.  exit button
285 +
286 +
287 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
288 +
289 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
294 +
295 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
300 +
301 +
302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
303 +
304 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
305 +
306 +
307 +
308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
309 +
310 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
311 +
312 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
313 +
314 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
315 +
316 +
317 +Example output in NodeRed is as below:
318 +
319 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
320 +
321 +
322 +
323 +== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
324 +
325 +
326 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
327 +
328 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
329 +
330 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
331 +
332 +
333 +
334 += 2.  FAQ =
335 +
336 +
337 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
338 +
339 +
340 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
341 +
342 +
343 +
344 += 3.  Order Info =
345 +
346 +
347 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
348 +
349 +
350 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
351 +
352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
359 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
360 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
361 +
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 += 4.  Reference =
366 +
367 +
368 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
image-20220715000242-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +172.4 KB
Content
image-20220715000826-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +820.7 KB
Content
image-20220715001142-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +508.1 KB
Content
image-20220718094030-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +193.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094138-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094750-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +97.9 KB
Content
image-20220718094950-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +97.7 KB
Content
image-20220718095457-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +98.0 KB
Content
image-20220719093156-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +381.2 KB
Content
image-20220719093358-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +649.5 KB
Content
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +913.4 KB
Content