Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:32
on 2022/07/02 23:32
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To version 150.1
edited by Edwin Chen
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... ... @@ -1,28 +1,67 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 15 + 16 + 17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 + 19 + 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 27 + 28 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 14 14 32 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 16 16 36 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 21 21 22 -== Specification==42 +== 1.2 Features == 23 23 24 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 25 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 44 + 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 +* Spring RF antenna 51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 56 + 57 + 58 +== 1.3 Specification == 59 + 60 + 61 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 62 +* Flash: 256KB 63 +* RAM: 64KB 64 +* Input Power Range: 5v 26 26 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 27 27 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 28 28 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -34,223 +34,313 @@ 34 34 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 35 35 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 36 36 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 37 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 38 38 39 39 40 -== ATCommand==78 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 41 41 42 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 43 43 81 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 44 44 45 -== Dimension == 46 46 47 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 48 48 85 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 49 49 50 -== Pin Mapping == 51 51 52 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 88 +((( 89 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 90 +))) 53 53 54 -== Land Pattern == 55 55 56 - [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]93 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 57 57 58 58 59 - == Part Number ==96 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 60 60 61 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 62 62 63 - **XX**:Thedefaultfrequencyband99 +Open the serial port tool 64 64 65 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 66 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 67 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 68 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 69 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 70 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 71 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 72 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 101 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 73 73 74 - = LA66LoRaWAN Shield=103 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 75 75 76 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 77 77 78 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 79 79 80 - ==Example:UseATCommandtocommunicate with LA66modulevia ArduinoUNO.==107 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 81 81 82 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 83 83 84 - == Example:LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11)and senddata toTTN,showit inDataCake.==110 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 85 85 86 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 87 87 88 - === what needstobe used==113 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 89 89 90 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 91 91 92 -2.Arduino 93 93 94 -3. USBTOTTL117 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 95 95 96 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 97 97 98 - === WiringSchematic ===120 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 99 99 100 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]122 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 101 101 102 - LA66LoRaWAN Shield>>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL124 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 103 103 104 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 105 105 106 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 107 107 108 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD128 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 109 109 110 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 111 111 112 - Connect to the PCafter connectingthewires131 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 113 113 114 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 115 115 116 -=== Upgrade steps === 117 117 118 -== ==Dialthe SW1 of theLA66LoRaWANShieldtotheISP's locationasshownin the figure below====135 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 121 121 122 - ==== PresstheRSTswitchtheLA66LoRaWAN Shield====138 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 123 123 124 -[[image :image-20220602104701-12.png]]140 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 125 125 126 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 127 127 128 - Softwaredownload link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 129 129 130 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]145 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 131 131 132 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]147 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 133 133 134 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 137 137 138 - =====Select thebin file toburn=====151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 139 139 140 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]153 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 141 141 142 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 143 143 144 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 145 145 146 - ===== Click to start thedownload====158 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 147 147 148 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 149 149 150 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 151 151 152 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]162 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 153 153 154 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]165 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 157 157 158 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 159 159 160 - LA66USB LoRaWAN AdapteristheUSB AdapterforLA66,it combines aUSBTTLChipand LA66module which caneasyto test theLoRaWAN feature byusingPC or embedded device which has USB Interface.168 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 161 161 162 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 163 163 164 - == Pin Mapping& LED ==171 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 165 165 166 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 167 167 168 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 169 169 170 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 171 171 172 -Open the serial port tool 173 173 174 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]178 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 175 175 176 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529"width="927"]]180 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 177 177 178 - Presstheresetswitch RSTontheLA66 LoRaShield.182 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 179 179 180 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 181 181 182 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]185 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 183 183 184 - sendinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>187 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 185 185 186 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 187 187 188 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 189 189 190 - Checkto see ifTTNreceivedthemessage191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 193 193 194 - == ExampleSend& GetMessages via LoRaWANinRPi==194 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 195 195 196 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 197 197 198 -[[image:image-202206021 71233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]197 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 199 199 200 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 203 203 204 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 205 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 201 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 206 206 207 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 208 208 209 - sendinstructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>204 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 210 210 211 211 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 212 212 213 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 214 214 209 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 210 + 211 + 212 + 215 215 Check to see if TTN received the message 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 468" width="1013"]]215 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 218 218 219 -=== Install Minicom === 220 220 221 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 222 222 223 -ap tupdate219 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 226 226 227 -a ptinstallminicom222 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 228 228 229 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 230 230 231 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 232 232 233 -==== Takepythonas anexample: ====226 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 234 234 235 -===== Preconditions: ===== 236 236 237 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 229 +((( 230 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 238 238 239 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 232 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 233 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 234 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 235 +))) 240 240 241 -===== Steps for usage ===== 242 242 243 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 244 244 245 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 246 246 247 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]240 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 248 248 249 249 243 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 250 250 251 - == Example:LA66 USB ModulegotamessagefromLA66LoRaShieldandsend thesensordata to NodeRed.==245 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 252 252 247 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 253 253 254 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 255 255 250 + 251 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 252 + 253 + 254 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 255 + 256 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 261 + 262 + 263 +Function and page introduction 264 + 265 + 266 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 267 + 268 +**Block Explain:** 269 + 270 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 271 + 272 +2. Check and reconnect 273 + 274 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 275 + 276 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 277 + 278 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 279 + 280 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 281 + 282 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 283 + 284 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 285 + 286 +9. AT command input box 287 + 288 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 289 + 290 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 291 + 292 +12. clear log button 293 + 294 +13. exit button 295 + 296 + 297 + 298 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 299 + 300 + 301 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 302 + 303 + 304 + 305 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 306 + 307 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 308 + 309 + 310 + 311 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 312 + 313 + 314 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 315 + 316 + 317 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 322 + 323 + 324 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 325 + 326 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 327 + 328 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 329 + 330 + 331 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 332 + 333 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 334 + 335 + 336 + 337 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 338 + 339 + 340 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 341 + 342 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 343 + 344 + 345 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 346 + 347 + 348 + 349 += 2. FAQ = 350 + 351 + 352 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 353 + 354 + 355 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 356 + 357 + 358 + 359 += 3. Order Info = 360 + 361 + 362 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 363 + 364 + 365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 366 + 367 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 368 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 369 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 370 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 371 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 372 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 373 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 374 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 375 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 376 + 377 + 378 + 379 += 4. Reference = 380 + 381 + 382 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 383 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 384 + 256 256
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