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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 66.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:32
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 149.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 10:01
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
11 += 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
12 +
13 +
14 +== 1.1  Overview ==
15 +
16 +
17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +
19 +
20 +(((
21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 +)))
27 +
28 +(((
13 13  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
30 +)))
14 14  
32 +(((
15 15  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
34 +)))
16 16  
36 +(((
17 17  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
38 +)))
18 18  
19 -== Features ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -== Specification ==
42 +== 1.2  Features ==
23 23  
24 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
25 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
44 +
45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
46 +* Ultra-long RF range
47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
50 +* Spring RF antenna
51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
56 +
57 +
58 +
59 +
60 +== 1.3  Specification ==
61 +
62 +
63 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
64 +* Flash: 256KB
65 +* RAM: 64KB
66 +* Input Power Range: 5v
26 26  * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
27 27  * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
28 28  * High sensitivity: -148 dBm
... ... @@ -34,223 +34,297 @@
34 34  ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
35 35  * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
36 36  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
37 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
38 38  
39 39  
40 -== AT Command ==
41 41  
42 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
43 43  
82 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
44 44  
45 -== Dimension ==
84 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== Pin Mapping ==
88 +== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
53 53  
54 -== Land Pattern ==
91 +(((
92 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
93 +)))
55 55  
56 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
57 57  
96 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
58 58  
59 -== Part Number ==
60 60  
61 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
99 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
62 62  
63 -**XX**: The default frequency band
64 64  
65 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
66 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
67 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
68 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
69 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
70 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
71 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
72 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
102 +Open the serial port tool
73 73  
74 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
104 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
75 75  
76 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
106 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
77 77  
78 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
79 79  
80 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
81 81  
82 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
83 83  
84 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
112 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
85 85  
86 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
87 87  
88 -=== what needs to be used ===
115 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
89 89  
90 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
91 91  
92 -2.Arduino
93 93  
94 -3.USB TO TTL
119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
121 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
97 97  
98 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
123 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
125 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
101 101  
102 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
103 103  
104 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
105 105  
106 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
107 107  
108 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
109 109  
110 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
111 111  
112 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
133 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
115 115  
116 -=== Upgrade steps ===
117 117  
118 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
137 +== 1.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
121 121  
122 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
140 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
142 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
125 125  
126 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
144 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
127 127  
128 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
148 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
133 133  
134 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
137 137  
138 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
139 139  
140 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
158 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
145 145  
146 -===== Click to start the download =====
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
162 +== 1.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
149 149  
150 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
165 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
153 153  
154 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
168 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
157 157  
158 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
170 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
159 159  
160 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
161 161  
162 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
163 163  
164 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
165 165  
166 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
176 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
167 167  
168 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
178 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
180 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
171 171  
172 -Open the serial port tool
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
183 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
175 175  
176 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
185 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
177 177  
178 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
179 179  
180 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
189 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
183 183  
184 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
191 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
185 185  
193 +
194 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
195 +
196 +
197 +
198 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
199 +
200 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
201 +
186 186  example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
189 189  
205 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
206 +
207 +
208 +
190 190  Check to see if TTN received the message
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
211 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
193 193  
194 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
195 195  
196 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
215 +== 1.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
199 199  
200 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
218 +=== 1.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
203 203  
204 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
205 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
208 208  
209 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
210 210  
211 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
225 +(((
226 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
214 214  
215 -Check to see if TTN received the message
228 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
229 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
230 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
231 +)))
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
218 218  
219 -=== Install Minicom ===
220 220  
221 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
222 222  
223 -apt update
236 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
238 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
226 226  
227 -apt install minicom
240 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
242 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
230 230  
231 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
232 232  
233 -==== Take python as an example： ====
234 234  
235 -===== Preconditions: =====
246 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
236 236  
237 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
248 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
238 238  
239 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
250 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
240 240  
241 -===== Steps for usage =====
242 242  
243 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
244 244  
245 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
254 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
256 +Function and page introduction
248 248  
258 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
249 249  
260 +**Block Explain:**
250 250  
251 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
262 +1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
252 252  
264 +2.  Check and reconnect
253 253  
254 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
266 +3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
255 255  
256 -
268 +4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
269 +
270 +5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
271 +
272 +6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
273 +
274 +7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
275 +
276 +8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
277 +
278 +9.  AT command input box
279 +
280 +10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
281 +
282 +11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
283 +
284 +12.  clear log button
285 +
286 +13.  exit button
287 +
288 +
289 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
290 +
291 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
292 +
293 +
294 +
295 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
296 +
297 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
298 +
299 +
300 +
301 +=== 1.8.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
302 +
303 +
304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
305 +
306 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
307 +
308 +
309 +
310 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
311 +
312 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
313 +
314 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
315 +
316 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
317 +
318 +
319 +Example output in NodeRed is as below:
320 +
321 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
322 +
323 +
324 +
325 +== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
326 +
327 +
328 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
329 +
330 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
331 +
332 +
333 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 += 2.  FAQ =
338 +
339 +
340 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
341 +
342 +
343 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
344 +
345 +
346 +
347 += 3.  Order Info =
348 +
349 +
350 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
351 +
352 +
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
354 +
355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
359 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
360 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
361 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
362 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
363 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
364 +
365 +
366 +
367 +
368 += 4.  Reference =
369 +
370 +
371 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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