Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
on 2022/07/02 23:30
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,264 +1,368 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 12 + 13 + 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 15 + 16 + 17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 + 19 + 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 27 + 28 +((( 13 13 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 14 14 32 +((( 15 15 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 16 16 36 +((( 17 17 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 18 18 19 -== Features == 20 20 21 21 22 -== Specification==42 +== 1.2 Features == 23 23 24 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 25 25 26 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 +* Spring RF antenna 51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 27 27 28 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 29 29 30 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 31 31 32 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 33 33 34 - Highsensitivity:-148 dBm60 +== 1.3 Specification == 35 35 36 -Temperature: 37 37 38 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 63 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 64 +* Flash: 256KB 65 +* RAM: 64KB 66 +* Input Power Range: 5v 67 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 68 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 69 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 70 +* Temperature: 71 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 72 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 73 +* Humidity: 74 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 76 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 77 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 40 40 41 -Humidity: 42 42 43 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 45 45 46 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 47 47 48 - LoRaRxcurrent:<9mA82 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 49 49 50 - I/O Voltage:.3v84 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 51 51 52 52 53 -== AT Command == 54 54 55 - ATCommandis valid overMainTXD andMainRXD. Serial Baud Rateis9600. AT commandscanbe foundinATCommanddocuments.88 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 56 56 57 57 58 -== Pin Mapping == 91 +((( 92 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 93 +))) 59 59 60 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 61 61 62 -= =LandPattern==96 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 63 63 64 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 65 65 99 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 66 66 67 -== Part Number == 68 68 69 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**102 +Open the serial port tool 70 70 71 - **XX**: Thedefault frequency band104 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 72 72 73 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 106 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 81 81 82 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 83 83 84 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 85 85 86 -= =PinMapping&LED==110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 87 87 88 - ==Example:UseAT Commandtocommunicatewith LA66modulevia ArduinoUNO.==112 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 89 89 90 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 91 91 92 - == Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send datato TTN, showin DataCake.==115 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 93 93 94 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 95 95 96 -=== what needs to be used === 97 97 98 - 1.LA66LoRaWAN Shieldthatneedsto be upgraded119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 99 99 100 -2 .Arduino121 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 101 101 102 - 3.USBTO TTL123 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 103 103 104 -[[image:image-202206021 00052-2.png]]125 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 105 105 106 -=== Wiring Schematic === 107 107 108 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 109 109 110 - LA66LoRaWANShield>>>>>>>>>>>>USBTTL129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 111 111 112 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND131 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 113 113 114 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 115 115 116 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 117 117 118 - JP6of LA66LoRaWANShieldneedstobeconnectedwithyellowjumper cap135 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 119 119 120 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 121 121 122 -[[image:imag e-20220602102240-4.png]]138 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 123 123 124 - ===Upgradeps===140 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 125 125 126 - ====DialtheSW1of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldto the ISP's locationas showninthe figure below ====142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 127 127 128 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]144 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 129 129 130 - ====PresstheRST switchon the LA66 LoRaWANShieldonce====146 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 133 133 134 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 135 135 136 - Softwaredownload link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 137 137 138 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 139 139 140 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 141 141 142 - ===== Select the COMport correspondingoUSB TTL=====156 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 143 143 144 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 145 145 146 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 147 147 148 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]160 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 149 149 150 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 151 151 152 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]163 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 153 153 154 -===== Click to start the download ===== 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]166 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 157 157 158 - ===== The followingfigureappears to prove that the burningis in progress =====168 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 159 159 160 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 161 161 162 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 163 163 164 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 165 165 166 -= LA66USBLoRaWANAdapter=174 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 167 167 168 - LA66USBLoRaWAN Adapter isheUSB Adapterfor LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip andLA66 module which can easy totest the LoRaWANfeaturebyusing PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 169 169 170 - Beforeuse,please make surethat the computerhasinstalledthe CP2102 driver178 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 171 171 172 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 174 - == ExampleSend&GetMessagesvia LoRaWANinPC ==181 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 175 175 176 - Connect theLA66LoRa Shieldtothe PC183 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 177 177 178 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 179 179 180 -Open the serial port tool 181 181 182 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]187 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529"width="927"]]189 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 185 185 186 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 187 187 188 - The followingpictureppears toprovethatthe LA66LoRa Shieldsuccessfully entered the network192 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 191 191 192 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 193 193 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 197 + 198 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 199 + 194 194 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 195 195 196 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 197 197 203 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 204 + 205 + 206 + 198 198 Check to see if TTN received the message 199 199 200 -[[image:image-20220602162 331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]209 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 201 201 202 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 203 203 204 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 205 205 206 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592"width="881"]]213 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 207 207 208 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 209 209 210 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]216 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 211 211 212 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 216 216 217 - sendinstructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>220 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 218 218 219 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 223 +((( 224 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 222 222 223 -Check to see if TTN received the message 226 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 227 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 228 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 229 +))) 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 226 226 227 -=== Install Minicom === 228 228 229 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 230 230 231 - aptupdate234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 232 232 233 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]236 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 234 234 235 -apt installminicom238 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 236 236 237 -[[image:image-20220 602143744-2.png]]240 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 238 238 239 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 240 240 241 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 242 242 243 -==== =Preconditions: =====244 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 244 244 245 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterksfine246 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 246 246 247 - 2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registered with TTN248 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 248 248 249 -===== Steps for usage ===== 250 250 251 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 252 252 253 - 2.RunthescriptandseetheTTN252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]254 +Function and page introduction 256 256 256 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 257 257 258 +**Block Explain:** 258 258 259 - ==Example:LA66 USB Modulegot a message from LA66 LoRa Shield andsendthe sensor data to NodeRed. ==260 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 260 260 262 +2. Check and reconnect 261 261 262 - ==UpgradeFirmware ofLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==264 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 263 263 264 - 266 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 267 + 268 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 269 + 270 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 271 + 272 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 273 + 274 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 275 + 276 +9. AT command input box 277 + 278 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 279 + 280 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 281 + 282 +12. clear log button 283 + 284 +13. exit button 285 + 286 + 287 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 288 + 289 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 290 + 291 + 292 + 293 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 294 + 295 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 300 + 301 + 302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 305 + 306 + 307 + 308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 309 + 310 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 311 + 312 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 313 + 314 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 315 + 316 + 317 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 318 + 319 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 320 + 321 + 322 + 323 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 324 + 325 + 326 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 327 + 328 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 331 + 332 + 333 + 334 += 2. FAQ = 335 + 336 + 337 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 338 + 339 + 340 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 341 + 342 + 343 + 344 += 3. Order Info = 345 + 346 + 347 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 348 + 349 + 350 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 351 + 352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 359 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 360 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 += 4. Reference = 366 + 367 + 368 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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