Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 64.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 21:03
on 2022/07/02 21:03
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 39 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220715000242-1.png
- image-20220715000826-2.png
- image-20220715001142-3.png
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,263 +1,368 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module that includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk for developers to make a LoRaWAN End device. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 13 13 14 -LA66 is equipped with **TCXO crystal** which ensures the module can achieve the stable performance in extreme temperatures. 15 15 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 16 16 17 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world-unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 18 18 17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 19 19 20 20 21 -== Specification == 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 22 22 23 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 24 24 25 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 28 +((( 29 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 26 26 27 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 32 +((( 33 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 28 28 29 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 36 +((( 37 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 30 30 31 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 32 32 33 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 34 34 35 - Temperature:42 +== 1.2 Features == 36 36 37 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 38 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 39 39 40 -Humidity: 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 +* Spring RF antenna 51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 41 41 42 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 43 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 44 45 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 46 46 47 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 48 48 49 - I/OVoltage: 3.3v60 +== 1.3 Specification == 50 50 51 51 52 -== AT Command == 63 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 64 +* Flash: 256KB 65 +* RAM: 64KB 66 +* Input Power Range: 5v 67 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 68 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 69 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 70 +* Temperature: 71 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 72 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 73 +* Humidity: 74 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 76 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 77 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 53 53 54 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 55 55 56 56 57 -== Pin Mapping == 58 58 59 - [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]82 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 60 60 61 - == Land Pattern ==84 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 62 62 63 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 64 64 65 65 66 -== PartNumber==88 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 67 67 68 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 69 69 70 -**XX**: The default frequency band 91 +((( 92 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 93 +))) 71 71 72 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 73 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 74 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 75 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 76 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 77 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 78 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 79 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 80 80 81 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield=96 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 82 82 83 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 84 84 85 - == Pin Mapping& LED ==99 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 86 86 87 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 88 88 89 - == Example: JoinTTN networkandsendan uplinkmessage, getdownlink message. ==102 +Open the serial port tool 90 90 91 - == Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake.==104 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 92 92 93 - == UpgradeFirmwareof LA66LoRaWAN Shield==106 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 94 94 95 -=== what needs to be used === 96 96 97 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 98 98 99 -2. Arduino110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 100 100 101 - 3.USBTOTTL112 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 102 102 103 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 104 104 105 - === WiringSchematic===115 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 106 106 107 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 108 108 109 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 110 110 111 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 112 112 113 - TXD>>>>>>>>TXD121 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 114 114 115 - RXD>>>>>>>>>>>>RXD123 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 116 116 117 - JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shieldneedstobe connectedwithyellow jumper cap125 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 118 118 119 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 120 120 121 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 122 122 123 - ===Upgrade steps===129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 124 124 125 - ==== Dial theSW1 of theLA66LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's locationas showninthe figure below====131 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 128 128 129 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 130 130 131 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]135 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 132 132 133 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 134 134 135 - Softwaredownloadlink:[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]138 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 136 136 137 -[[image :image-20220602103227-6.png]]140 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 138 138 139 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 140 140 141 - =====Select the COM port correspondingtoUSBTTL=====144 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 142 142 143 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]146 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 144 144 145 -===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 146 146 147 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 148 148 149 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 152 152 153 - =====Click tostartthedownload=====154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 154 154 155 -[[image:image-202206021 04923-13.png]]156 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 156 156 157 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 158 158 159 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 160 160 161 -== ===Thefollowingpictureappearsto provethatthe burningissuccessful=====160 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 162 162 163 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 164 164 165 - =LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter=163 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 166 166 167 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 168 168 169 - Beforeuse,pleasemakesurethatthecomputerhas installedtheCP2102 driver166 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 170 170 171 - == Pin Mapping& LED ==168 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 172 172 173 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 174 174 175 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 176 176 177 - [[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615"width="915"]]172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 178 178 179 - Open theserialport tool174 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 180 180 181 - [[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 182 182 183 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529"width="927"]]178 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 184 184 185 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 186 186 187 - Thefollowing pictureappearstoprovehatthe LA66 LoRaShieldsuccessfullyentered thenetwork181 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 188 188 189 -[[image:image-202206021 61935-10.png]]183 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 190 190 191 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 192 192 186 + 187 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 188 + 189 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 190 + 191 + 192 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 193 + 194 + 195 + 196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 197 + 198 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 199 + 193 193 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 196 196 203 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 204 + 205 + 206 + 197 197 Check to see if TTN received the message 198 198 199 -[[image:image-20220602162 331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]209 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 200 200 201 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 202 202 203 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 204 204 205 - [[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592"width="881"]]213 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 206 206 207 -Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 208 208 209 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]216 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 210 210 211 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 212 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 213 213 214 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 215 215 216 - sendinstructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>220 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 217 217 218 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 219 219 220 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 223 +((( 224 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 221 221 222 -Check to see if TTN received the message 226 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 227 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 228 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 229 +))) 223 223 224 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 225 225 226 -=== Install Minicom === 227 227 228 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 229 229 230 - aptupdate234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 231 231 232 - [[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]236 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 233 233 234 -apt installminicom238 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 235 235 236 -[[image:image-20220 602143744-2.png]]240 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 237 237 238 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 239 239 240 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 241 241 242 -==== =Preconditions: =====244 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 243 243 244 - 1.LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterksfine246 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 245 245 246 - 2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteris registered with TTN248 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 247 247 248 -===== Steps for usage ===== 249 249 250 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 251 251 252 - 2.RunthescriptandseetheTTN252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 253 253 254 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]254 +Function and page introduction 255 255 256 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 256 256 258 +**Block Explain:** 257 257 258 - ==Example:LA66 USB Modulegot a message from LA66 LoRa Shield andsendthe sensor data to NodeRed. ==260 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 259 259 262 +2. Check and reconnect 260 260 261 - ==UpgradeFirmware ofLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter==264 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 262 262 263 - 266 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 267 + 268 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 269 + 270 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 271 + 272 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 273 + 274 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 275 + 276 +9. AT command input box 277 + 278 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 279 + 280 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 281 + 282 +12. clear log button 283 + 284 +13. exit button 285 + 286 + 287 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 288 + 289 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 290 + 291 + 292 + 293 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 294 + 295 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 300 + 301 + 302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 305 + 306 + 307 + 308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 309 + 310 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 311 + 312 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 313 + 314 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 315 + 316 + 317 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 318 + 319 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 320 + 321 + 322 + 323 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 324 + 325 + 326 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 327 + 328 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 331 + 332 + 333 + 334 += 2. FAQ = 335 + 336 + 337 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 338 + 339 + 340 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 341 + 342 + 343 + 344 += 3. Order Info = 345 + 346 + 347 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 348 + 349 + 350 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 351 + 352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 359 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 360 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 += 4. Reference = 366 + 367 + 368 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
- image-20220715000242-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +172.4 KB - Content
- image-20220715000826-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +820.7 KB - Content
- image-20220715001142-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +508.1 KB - Content
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +317.6 KB - Content