Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,259 +1,368 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 13 - **EachLA66**moduleincludes a world unique OTAA key forLoRaWANregistration.11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 14 14 15 15 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 16 16 17 -== Specification == 18 18 19 -[[image:image-20220 517072526-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 20 20 21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 22 22 23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 24 24 25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 26 26 27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 28 +((( 29 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 28 28 29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 32 +((( 33 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 30 30 31 -Temperature: 36 +((( 37 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 35 35 36 -Humidity: 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 42 +== 1.2 Features == 40 40 41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 42 42 43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 +* Spring RF antenna 51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 44 44 45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 46 46 47 47 48 -== AT Command == 49 49 50 - ATCommand is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rateis 9600. ATcommands can be foundin AT Commanddocuments.60 +== 1.3 Specification == 51 51 52 52 53 -== Pin Mapping == 63 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 64 +* Flash: 256KB 65 +* RAM: 64KB 66 +* Input Power Range: 5v 67 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 68 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 69 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 70 +* Temperature: 71 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 72 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 73 +* Humidity: 74 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 76 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 77 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 54 54 55 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 56 56 57 -== Land Pattern == 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 60 60 82 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 61 61 62 - == Part Number==84 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 63 63 64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 65 65 66 -**XX**: The default frequency band 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 88 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 76 76 77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 78 78 79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 91 +((( 92 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 93 +))) 80 80 81 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 82 82 83 - ==Example:UseATCommand to communicatewith LA66moduleviarduinoUNO. ==96 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 84 84 85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 86 86 87 - == Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake.==99 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 88 88 89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 90 90 91 - === what needsto beused===102 +Open the serial port tool 92 92 93 - 1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded104 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 94 94 95 -2. Arduino106 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 96 96 97 -3.USB TO TTL 98 98 99 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 100 100 101 -= ==WiringSchematic===110 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]112 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 104 104 105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 106 106 107 - GND>>>>>>>>>>>>GND115 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 108 108 109 -TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 110 110 111 -RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 112 112 113 - JP6of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needstobeconnectedwithyellow jumper cap119 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 114 114 115 -Con necttohePCafter connectingthe wires121 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 116 116 117 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]123 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 118 118 119 - === Upgradesteps===125 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 120 120 121 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 124 124 125 - ====PresstheRSTswitch ontheLA66LoRaWANShieldonce====129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 126 126 127 -[[image:image-202206021 04701-12.png]]131 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 128 128 129 -==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 133 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]135 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 134 134 135 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 136 136 137 - ===== SelecttheCOMportrespondingtoUSBTTL =====138 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 138 138 139 -[[image :image-20220602103844-8.png]]140 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 140 140 141 - =====Select thebinfiletoburn=====142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 142 142 143 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]144 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 144 144 145 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]146 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 146 146 147 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 148 148 149 -===== Click to start the download ===== 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 152 152 153 - =====Thefollowing figureappears toprove thattheburningisinprogress =====152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 154 154 155 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 156 156 157 - ===== The followingpictureppears toprove that theburning is successful=====156 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 158 158 159 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 160 160 161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 - LA66USBLoRaWAN Adapteris the USB AdapterforLA66, itcombinesUSB TTL Chip and LA66 modulewhich caneasy to test theLoRaWANfeature by usingPC or embedded devicewhich has USB Interface.160 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 164 164 165 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 166 166 167 - ==PinMapping&LED==163 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 168 168 169 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 170 170 171 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC166 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 172 172 173 -[[image:image-20220 602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]168 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 174 174 175 -Open the serial port tool 176 176 177 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 178 178 179 - [[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529"width="927"]]172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 180 180 181 - Press theesetswitchRSTon theLA66 LoRa Shield.174 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 182 182 183 - Thefollowingpictureppears toprove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfullyenteredthenetwork176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 184 184 185 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]178 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 186 186 187 -send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 188 188 189 -e xample:AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5181 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 190 190 191 -[[image:image-202206021 62157-11.png]]183 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 192 192 193 -Check to see if TTN received the message 194 194 195 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 196 196 197 - ==ExampleSend&GetMessagesviaLoRaWANin RPi ==187 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 198 198 199 - Connect the LA66 LoRaShieldtotheRPI189 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 200 200 201 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 202 202 203 - Login to the RPI's terminal and connect to theserialport192 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 204 204 205 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 206 206 207 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 209 209 210 - [[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]196 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 211 211 212 - sendinstructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>198 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 213 213 214 214 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 215 215 216 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 217 217 203 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 204 + 205 + 206 + 218 218 Check to see if TTN received the message 219 219 220 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 468" width="1013"]]209 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 221 221 222 -=== Install Minicom === 223 223 224 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 225 225 226 -ap tupdate213 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 229 229 230 -a ptinstallminicom216 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 231 231 232 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 233 233 234 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 235 235 236 -==== Takepythonas anexample: ====220 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 237 237 238 -===== Preconditions: ===== 239 239 240 -1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 223 +((( 224 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 241 241 242 -2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 226 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 227 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 228 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 229 +))) 243 243 244 -===== Steps for usage ===== 245 245 246 -1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 247 247 248 -2.Run the script and see the TTN 249 249 250 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]234 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 251 251 236 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 252 252 238 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 253 253 254 - == Example:LA66 USB Module got amessagefrom LA66 LoRa Shield and send thesensor datato NodeRed.==240 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 255 255 256 256 257 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 258 258 259 - 244 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 245 + 246 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 247 + 248 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 249 + 250 + 251 + 252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 253 + 254 +Function and page introduction 255 + 256 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 257 + 258 +**Block Explain:** 259 + 260 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 261 + 262 +2. Check and reconnect 263 + 264 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 265 + 266 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 267 + 268 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 269 + 270 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 271 + 272 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 273 + 274 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 275 + 276 +9. AT command input box 277 + 278 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 279 + 280 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 281 + 282 +12. clear log button 283 + 284 +13. exit button 285 + 286 + 287 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 288 + 289 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 290 + 291 + 292 + 293 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 294 + 295 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 300 + 301 + 302 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 303 + 304 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 305 + 306 + 307 + 308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 309 + 310 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 311 + 312 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 313 + 314 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 315 + 316 + 317 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 318 + 319 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 320 + 321 + 322 + 323 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 324 + 325 + 326 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 327 + 328 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 329 + 330 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 331 + 332 + 333 + 334 += 2. FAQ = 335 + 336 + 337 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 338 + 339 + 340 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 341 + 342 + 343 + 344 += 3. Order Info = 345 + 346 + 347 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 348 + 349 + 350 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 351 + 352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 359 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 360 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 361 + 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 += 4. Reference = 366 + 367 + 368 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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