Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,235 +1,365 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 + 2 + 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 6 6 7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 10 10 11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 12 12 13 - **EachLA66**moduleincludes a world unique OTAA key forLoRaWANregistration.11 += 1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 14 14 15 15 14 +== 1.1 Overview == 16 16 17 -== Specification == 18 18 19 -[[image:image-20220 517072526-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 20 20 21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 22 22 23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA. 20 +((( 21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 22 +))) 24 24 25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 26 +))) 26 26 27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 28 +((( 29 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 30 +))) 28 28 29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm 32 +((( 33 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 34 +))) 30 30 31 -Temperature: 36 +((( 37 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 38 +))) 32 32 33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 35 35 36 -Humidity: 37 37 38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 42 +== 1.2 Features == 40 40 41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 42 42 43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 46 +* Ultra-long RF range 47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 50 +* Spring RF antenna 51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 44 44 45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v 46 46 47 47 48 -== ATCommand==59 +== 1.3 Specification == 49 49 50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 51 51 62 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 63 +* Flash: 256KB 64 +* RAM: 64KB 65 +* Input Power Range: 5v 66 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 67 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 68 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 69 +* Temperature: 70 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 71 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 72 +* Humidity: 73 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 74 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 75 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 76 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 52 52 53 -== Pin Mapping == 54 54 55 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 56 56 57 -== LandPattern ==80 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220 517072821-2.png]]82 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== Part Number == 63 63 64 - PartNumber:**LA66-XXX**86 +== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 65 65 66 -**XX**: The default frequency band 67 67 68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 89 +((( 90 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 91 +))) 76 76 77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 78 78 79 - LA66LoRaWAN Shield isheArduinoBreakoutPCBtofast test thefeatures ofLA66moduleandurnArduinotosupport LoRaWAN.94 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 80 80 81 -== Pin Mapping & LED == 82 82 83 - == Example:Use AT Command to communicate with LA66module viaArduino UNO.==97 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 84 84 85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 86 86 87 - == Example:Log TemperatureSensor(DHT11)andsend datatoTTN, show it in DataCake. ==100 +Open the serial port tool 88 88 89 - == UpgradeFirmwareof LA66LoRaWAN Shield ==102 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 90 90 91 - === what needstobe used==104 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 92 92 93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 94 94 95 -2.Arduino 96 96 97 - 3.USBTO TTL108 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 98 98 99 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]110 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 100 100 101 -=== Wiring Schematic === 102 102 103 -[[image:image-202206021 01311-3.png]]113 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 104 104 105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 106 106 107 -GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 108 108 109 - TXD>>>>>>>>>>>>TXD117 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 110 110 111 - RXD>>>>>>>>RXD119 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 112 112 113 - JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumpercap121 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 114 114 115 - Connect to the PCafter connectingthewires123 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 116 116 117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 118 118 119 -=== Upgrade steps === 120 120 121 - ====DialtheSW1of theLA66LoRaWAN ShieldtotheISP's locationasshowninthefigurebelow ====127 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220 602102824-5.png]]129 +[[image:image-20220817084532-1.jpeg||height="563" width="1076"]] 124 124 125 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 126 126 127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 128 128 129 -== ==Openthe upgradeapplicationsoftware====133 +== 1.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 130 130 131 -Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 132 132 133 -[[image:imag e-20220602103227-6.png]]136 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 134 134 135 -[[image :image-20220602103357-7.png]]138 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 136 136 137 - =====Select the COM port correspondingtoUSB TTL =====140 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 138 138 139 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]142 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 140 140 141 - =====Selectthebinfile toburn =====144 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 142 142 143 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 144 144 145 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 146 146 147 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 148 148 149 - =====Click to start thedownload=====150 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]152 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 152 152 153 - ===== The followingfigureappears to prove that theburning is in progress=====154 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 154 154 155 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 156 156 157 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 158 158 159 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]158 +== 1.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 160 160 161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 162 162 163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USBAdapter for LA66,itcombinesa USBTTLChipandLA66 modulewhichcaneasyto test the LoRaWANfeature by using PCorembedded devicewhich has USB Interface.161 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 164 164 165 -Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 166 166 167 -= =PinMapping&LED==164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 168 168 169 - == Example Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inPC ==166 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 170 170 171 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 172 172 173 -Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 174 174 175 - [[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]]170 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 176 176 177 - LogintotheRPI'sterminalandconnectto theserialport172 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 178 178 179 - [[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]174 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 180 180 181 -Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 182 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 176 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 183 183 184 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 185 185 186 -se ndinstructions:AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>179 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 187 187 181 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 182 + 183 + 184 + 185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 186 + 187 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 188 + 189 + 190 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 191 + 192 + 193 + 194 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 195 + 196 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 197 + 188 188 example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 191 191 201 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 202 + 203 + 204 + 192 192 Check to see if TTN received the message 193 193 194 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height=" 468" width="1013"]]207 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 195 195 196 -=== Install Minicom === 197 197 198 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 199 199 200 -ap tupdate211 +== 1.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 203 203 204 -a ptinstallminicom214 +=== 1.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 205 205 206 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 207 207 208 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. === 209 209 210 -=== SendPC'sCPU/RAMusageto TTNvia script.===218 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 211 211 212 -==== Take python as an example: ==== 213 213 214 -===== Preconditions: ===== 221 +((( 222 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 215 215 216 -1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine 224 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 225 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 226 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 227 +))) 217 217 218 -2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN 219 219 220 -===== Steps for usage ===== 221 221 222 -1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below 223 223 224 - [[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 225 225 226 - 2.Runthescriptand see theTTN234 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 227 227 228 - [[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]236 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 229 229 238 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 230 230 231 231 232 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 233 233 242 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 234 234 235 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 244 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 247 + 248 + 249 + 250 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 251 + 252 +Function and page introduction 253 + 254 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 255 + 256 +**Block Explain:** 257 + 258 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 259 + 260 +2. Check and reconnect 261 + 262 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 263 + 264 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 265 + 266 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 267 + 268 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 269 + 270 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 271 + 272 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 273 + 274 +9. AT command input box 275 + 276 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 277 + 278 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 279 + 280 +12. clear log button 281 + 282 +13. exit button 283 + 284 + 285 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 286 + 287 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 288 + 289 + 290 + 291 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 292 + 293 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 294 + 295 + 296 + 297 +=== 1.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 298 + 299 + 300 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 301 + 302 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 307 + 308 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 309 + 310 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 311 + 312 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 313 + 314 + 315 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 316 + 317 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 +== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 322 + 323 + 324 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 325 + 326 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 327 + 328 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 329 + 330 + 331 + 332 += 2. FAQ = 333 + 334 + 335 +== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 336 + 337 + 338 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 += 3. Order Info = 343 + 344 + 345 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 346 + 347 + 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 349 + 350 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 351 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 352 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 353 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 354 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 355 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 356 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 357 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 358 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 359 + 360 + 361 + 362 += 4. Reference = 363 + 364 + 365 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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