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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 30.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 10:49
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602104948-14.png", version {1}
To version 157.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/26 14:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Lu
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
11 += 1.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
14 14  
15 15  
14 +== 1.1  Overview ==
16 16  
17 -== Specification ==
18 18  
19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
17 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
20 20  
21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
22 22  
23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA.
20 +(((
21 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
22 +)))
24 24  
25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 +)))
26 26  
27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
28 +(((
29 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
30 +)))
28 28  
29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm
32 +(((
33 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
34 +)))
30 30  
31 -Temperature:
36 +(((
37 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
38 +)))
32 32  
33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
35 35  
36 -Humidity:
37 37  
38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
42 +== 1.2  Features ==
40 40  
41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
42 42  
43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
45 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
46 +* Ultra-long RF range
47 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
48 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
49 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
50 +* Spring RF antenna
51 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
52 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
53 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
54 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
55 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
44 44  
45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== AT Command ==
49 49  
50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
60 +== 1.3  Specification ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== Pin Mapping ==
63 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
64 +* Flash: 256KB
65 +* RAM: 64KB
66 +* Input Power Range: 5v
67 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
68 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
69 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
70 +* Temperature:
71 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
72 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
73 +* Humidity:
74 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
75 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
76 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
77 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
54 54  
55 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -== Land Pattern ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
60 60  
82 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
61 61  
62 -== Part Number ==
63 63  
64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
85 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]]
65 65  
66 -**XX**: The default frequency band
67 67  
68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
76 76  
77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
89 +== 1.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
78 78  
79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
80 80  
81 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
92 +(((
93 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
94 +)))
82 82  
83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
84 84  
85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
86 86  
87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
88 88  
89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
100 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
90 90  
91 -=== what needs to be used ===
92 92  
93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
103 +Open the serial port tool
94 94  
95 -2.Arduino
105 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
96 96  
97 -3.USB TO TTL
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
108 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
100 100  
101 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
104 104  
105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
112 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
106 106  
107 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
108 108  
109 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
115 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
110 110  
111 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
112 112  
113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
118 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
114 114  
115 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
118 118  
119 -=== Upgrade steps ===
122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  See Uplink Command**
120 120  
121 121  
122 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
125 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
123 123  
124 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
127 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
125 125  
126 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
129 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
127 127  
128 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
129 129  
130 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
131 131  
132 -=== Install USB Driver ===
133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check to see if TTN received the message**
133 133  
134 -=== Install Minicom ===
135 135  
136 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
136 +[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]
137 137  
138 -=== Send CPU/RAM usage to TTN via a script. ===
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
140 +== 1.6  Example: How to join helium ==
142 142  
143 143  
144 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
143 +
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
145 +
146 +
147 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]
148 +
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +
158 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
159 +
160 +
161 +[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]]
162 +
163 +
164 +
165 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Use the serial port tool**
166 +
167 +
168 +[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]]
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
173 +
174 +
175 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +
179 +(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Network successfully.**
180 +
181 +
182 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]
183 +
184 +
185 +
186 +(% style="color:blue" %)**7.  Send uplink using command**
187 +
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]]
190 +
191 +
192 +[[image:image-20220912085307-2.png]]
193 +
194 +
195 +
196 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png" height="242" width="798"]]
197 +
198 +
199 +
200 +== 1.7  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
201 +
202 +
203 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
204 +
205 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
206 +
207 +
208 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
209 +
210 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
211 +
212 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
213 +
214 +
215 +
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
217 +
218 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
219 +
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
221 +
222 +
223 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
224 +
225 +
226 +
227 +== 1.8  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
228 +
229 +
230 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
231 +
232 +
233 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
234 +
235 +
236 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
237 +
238 +
239 +
240 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Install Minicom in RPi.**
241 +
242 +
243 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
244 +
245 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
246 +
247 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
248 +
249 +
250 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
251 +
252 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
253 +
254 +
255 +
256 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
257 +
258 +
259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
260 +
261 +
262 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
263 +
264 +
265 +
266 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Send Uplink message**
267 +
268 +
269 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
270 +
271 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
272 +
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
275 +
276 +
277 +
278 +Check to see if TTN received the message
279 +
280 +
281 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
282 +
283 +
284 +
285 +== 1.9  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
286 +
287 +
288 +=== 1.9.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
293 +
294 +
295 +(((
296 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
297 +
298 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
299 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
300 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
301 +)))
302 +
303 +
304 +
305 +
306 +
307 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
308 +
309 +
310 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
311 +
312 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
313 +
314 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
315 +
316 +
317 +
318 +
319 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
320 +
321 +
322 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
323 +
324 +
325 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
326 +
327 +
328 +
329 +
330 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
331 +
332 +
333 +Function and page introduction
334 +
335 +
336 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
337 +
338 +
339 +**Block Explain:**
340 +
341 +1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
342 +
343 +2.  Check and reconnect
344 +
345 +3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
346 +
347 +4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
348 +
349 +5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
350 +
351 +6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
352 +
353 +7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
354 +
355 +8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
356 +
357 +9.  AT command input box
358 +
359 +10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
360 +
361 +11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
362 +
363 +12.  clear log button
364 +
365 +13.  exit button
366 +
367 +
368 +
369 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
370 +
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
373 +
374 +
375 +
376 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
377 +
378 +
379 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
380 +
381 +
382 +
383 +
384 +=== 1.9.2  Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red ===
385 +
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
388 +
389 +
390 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
391 +
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
395 +
396 +
397 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
398 +
399 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
400 +
401 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
402 +
403 +LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
404 +
405 +
406 +Example output in NodeRed is as below:
407 +
408 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
409 +
410 +
411 +
412 +== 1.10  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
413 +
414 +
415 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method.
416 +
417 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect).
418 +
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
421 +
422 +
423 +
424 += 2.  FAQ =
425 +
426 +
427 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
428 +
429 +
430 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
431 +
432 +
433 +
434 +== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
435 +
436 +
437 +Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
438 +
439 +
440 +
441 += 3.  Order Info =
442 +
443 +
444 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
445 +
446 +
447 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
448 +
449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
454 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
455 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
456 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
457 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
458 +
459 +
460 +
461 +
462 += 4.  Reference =
463 +
464 +
465 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
466 +* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]].
467 +
468 +
CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip
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