Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 - 1 +0 2 2 3 3 **Table of Contents:** 4 4 ... ... @@ -6,25 +6,34 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 20 +((( 21 + 22 +))) 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter**(%%) isdesignedtofastturnUSBdevicestoportLoRaWANwirelessfeatures. Itcombinesa CP2101 USB TTL Chip andLA66 LoRaWANmodulewhichcaneasy toaddLoRaWANwirelessfeature toPC/ MobilephoneoranembeddeddevicehasUSBInterface.25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 27 +))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 30 +((( 24 24 (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 33 +))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 36 +((( 28 28 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 29 29 ))) 30 30 ... ... @@ -31,34 +31,35 @@ 31 31 ((( 32 32 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 33 33 ))) 43 +))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 46 +((( 36 36 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 37 37 ))) 49 +))) 38 38 39 39 52 + 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.63 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 - 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 70 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 71 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,455 +70,567 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 83 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==85 +== 1.4 AT Command == 75 75 76 76 77 - [[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526"width="662"]]88 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 78 78 79 79 80 -== 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 81 81 92 +== 1.5 Dimension == 82 82 94 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 95 + 96 + 97 + 98 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 99 + 100 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 101 + 102 + 103 + 104 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 105 + 106 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 107 + 108 + 109 + 110 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 111 + 112 + 113 +== 2.1 Overview == 114 + 115 + 83 83 ((( 84 - Assume useralreadyinput theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA KeysinTTN andereisalreadyTTNnetworkcoverage.117 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 85 85 ))) 86 86 87 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 120 +((( 121 + 122 +))) 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 124 +((( 125 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 126 +))) 90 90 128 +((( 129 +((( 130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 131 +))) 132 +))) 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 134 +((( 135 +((( 136 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 137 +))) 138 +))) 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 140 +((( 141 +((( 142 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 143 +))) 144 +))) 95 95 146 +((( 147 +((( 148 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 149 +))) 150 +))) 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 98 98 99 99 100 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Press the reset switch RST on the LA66_V1 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.(Youdo not need toresetthe LA66 V2 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.)**154 +== 2.2 Features == 101 101 102 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 156 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 157 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 158 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 159 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 160 +* SMA connector 161 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 162 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 163 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 164 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 165 +* Ultra-long RF range 103 103 104 - [[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]167 +== 2.3 Specification == 105 105 169 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 170 +* Flash: 256KB 171 +* RAM: 64KB 172 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 173 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 174 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 175 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 176 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 177 +* Temperature: 178 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 179 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 180 +* Humidity: 181 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 182 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 183 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 184 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 185 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 106 106 107 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.SeeUplink Command**187 +== 2.4 LED == 108 108 109 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 189 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 190 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 191 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 110 110 111 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 112 112 113 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497"width="800"]]194 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 114 114 196 +Show connection diagram: 115 115 116 - (% style="color:blue" %)**5.Checktoseeif TTN receivede message**198 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 117 117 118 - [[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]]200 +1.open Arduino IDE 119 119 202 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 120 120 121 - == 1.6 Example:How tojoin helium ==204 +2.Open project 122 122 206 +[[image:image-20220723170750-5.png||height="533" width="930"]] 123 123 124 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Create a newdevice.**208 +3.Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload 125 125 126 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]210 +[[image:image-20220723171228-6.png]] 127 127 212 +4.After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command 128 128 129 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.Save thedevice after fillingin thenecessaryinformation.**214 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]] 130 130 131 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png"height="375" width="809"]]216 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 132 132 218 +1.Open project 133 133 134 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3.Use AT commands.**220 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 135 135 136 - [[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695"width="521"]]222 +2.Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets 137 137 224 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Use the serial port tool** 140 140 141 - [[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543"width="708"]]227 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 142 142 229 +1.Open project 143 143 144 - (% style="color:blue" %)**5. Use command AT+CFG toget device configuration**231 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 145 145 146 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png"height="556" width="617"]]233 +2.Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets 147 147 235 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Network successfully.** 150 150 151 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]]238 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 152 152 153 153 154 - (% style="color:blue"%)**7.Senduplinkusing command**241 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 243 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 244 +1. Arduino 245 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220 912085307-2.png]]247 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 159 159 160 160 161 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]250 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 162 162 163 163 164 - == 1.7 Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usageoTTN via python==253 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 165 165 166 166 167 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 256 +((( 257 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 258 +))) 168 168 169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 260 +((( 261 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 262 +TXD <-> TXD 263 +RXD <-> RXD** 264 +))) 170 170 171 171 172 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**267 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 173 173 174 - (% style="color:red"%)**1. LA66USB LoRaWANAdapterworksfine**269 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 177 177 272 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 178 178 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 180 180 181 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%)Pressthe resetswitch RESET on theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter275 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 182 182 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 184 184 185 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.**(%%)Runthepythonscript in PCandseetheTTN278 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 186 186 187 187 188 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]281 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 189 189 190 190 191 -== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 192 192 285 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 193 193 194 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**288 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 200 200 201 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicom inRPi.**292 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 202 202 203 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 295 +((( 296 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 297 +))) 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 208 208 209 - Use minicomto connect to the RPI's terminal300 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 212 212 303 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 307 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 308 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 219 219 220 220 221 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.Send Uplink message**311 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 315 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 316 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 228 228 229 229 230 - Check to seeif TTN received themessage319 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 231 231 232 232 233 -[[image:image-202206021 60627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]322 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 234 234 235 235 236 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==325 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 239 239 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H OverviewFF1A" %)242 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Overview:**329 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 330 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 243 243 244 -((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 332 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 -))) 251 251 252 252 336 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 256 256 257 - A USB to Type-Cadapteris needed to connect toaMobilehone.340 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 258 258 259 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.** 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 262 262 344 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 347 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 266 266 267 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 270 270 351 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 274 274 275 - Functionandpageintroduction:354 +== 3.1 Overview == 276 276 277 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="911" width="412"]] 278 278 357 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 279 279 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Block Explain:** 281 281 282 -1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 360 +((( 361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 362 +))) 283 283 284 -2. Check and reconnect 364 +((( 365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 366 +))) 285 285 286 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 368 +((( 369 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 370 +))) 287 287 288 -4. Display LoRaWan connection status 372 +((( 373 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 374 +))) 289 289 290 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 376 +((( 377 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 378 +))) 291 291 292 -6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 293 293 294 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 295 295 296 - 8.ConfigureLocation Uplink Interval382 +== 3.2 Features == 297 297 298 -9. AT command input box 384 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 385 +* Ultra-long RF range 386 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 387 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 388 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 389 +* Spring RF antenna 390 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 391 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 392 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 393 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 394 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 299 299 300 - 10. Send Button: Sendinputboxinfoto LA66 USB Adapter396 +== 3.3 Specification == 301 301 302 -11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 398 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 399 +* Flash: 256KB 400 +* RAM: 64KB 401 +* Input Power Range: 5v 402 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 403 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 404 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 405 +* Temperature: 406 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 407 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 408 +* Humidity: 409 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 410 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 411 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 412 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 303 303 304 - 12.clearlogbutton414 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 305 305 306 -13. exit button 307 307 308 308 309 - LA66USBLoRaWANModulenotconnected:418 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 310 310 311 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 312 312 421 +((( 422 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 423 +))) 313 313 314 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 315 315 316 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681"width="511"]]426 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 317 317 318 318 319 - === 1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3andplot locationinfo in Node-Red ===429 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 320 320 321 321 322 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1. RegisterLA66 USB LoRaWANModuletoTTNV3**432 +Open the serial port tool 323 323 324 -[[image:image-20220 723134549-8.png]]434 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 325 325 436 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 326 326 327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 328 328 329 329 330 - SampleJSON filepleasego to**[[thislink>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]**todownload.440 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 331 331 332 - For theusage ofNode-RED,pleasereferto: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]442 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 333 333 334 -After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 335 335 336 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED atmain · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]445 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 337 337 338 338 339 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 340 340 341 - [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]449 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 342 342 451 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 343 343 344 - == 1.10 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 USBLoRaWAN Adapter ==453 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 345 345 346 - ===1.10.1Updatemethod: ForLA66withbootloader===455 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 347 347 348 348 349 -* We ship the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter with a boot loader by default, and the latest boot loader is V1.4. Users can download the new version of the boot loader by clicking on this [[link>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/ztlw35a9xbkomu71u31im/AFhmjtEOaipfBAFrpMCoWrI/LoRaWAN%20End%20Node/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware/OTA_Firmware?dl=0&rlkey=ojjcsw927eaow01dgooldq3nu&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 350 350 351 - [[image:image-20250122110039-1.png||height="335"width="816"]]459 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 352 352 353 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Upgradingtheboot loader requires usingthe upgrade methoddescribedin section 1.10.2.**461 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 354 354 355 355 356 -* For the bootloader V1.4, compared to V1.3, his role is to support OTA configuration for T68DL (D let Gino product model). 357 357 358 - Soif your LA66doesn'tneedthisfeature,youcan also just follow thebelowtoupgradethe firmwareinstead of the bootloader:465 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 359 359 360 -**Firmware download (Please select withbootloader version):** 361 361 362 - [[Firmware- Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]468 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 363 363 470 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 364 364 365 - **Firmwareupdatemethod:**472 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 366 366 367 - Pleasereferto thislink474 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 368 368 369 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]476 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 370 370 371 371 372 -=== 1.10.2 Update method: For LA66 without bootloader === 373 373 480 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 374 374 375 - *Explanation:482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 376 376 377 - For LA66 without a bootloader, we can only burn a bootloader for it in the following way. Because using OTA_Tool to upgrade the firmware of LA66 this address is(% style="color:blue" %)**0x0800D000**(%%)by default,butour bootloaderneedstobe burnedataddress.484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 378 378 379 - Therefore, you can use thismethod to download thefirmwarewiththeboot loader directly or upgrade your bootloader (address from (% style="color:blue" %)**0x08000000**(%%)).486 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 380 380 381 -**Firmware download(Download firmware with bootloader):** 382 382 383 -[[Firmware - Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]] 384 384 385 - [[image:image-20250122111651-2.png||height="243"width="682"]]490 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 386 386 387 387 388 - *UpgradeDetails:493 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 389 389 390 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method. 391 391 392 - Justusetheyellow jumpercap toshort theBOOTcorner and theRXcorner, andthenpresstheRESETbutton (without the jumper cap,you candirectly shortthe BOOT cornerandthe RX cornerwith a wireto achieve the same effect).496 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 393 393 394 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If upgradeviaUSB hub is not sucessful.try to connect to PC directly.**498 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 395 395 396 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514" width="506"]] 397 397 398 398 399 -(% style="color:blue" %)** For the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter v1.2,the hardware designhaseliminatedthe reset button, so the first step weneed to use the DuPont wire toconnectthe BOOT pinto theRX pin.Second, connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter v1.2 to a USB hub or computer USB port so that it will enter burn mode. Then follow the steps below to burn the firmware.**502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 400 400 401 -(% style=" color:red" %)**Note:After thesuccessfulburning needto unplugtheLA66 USB LoRaWANAdapterv1.2, and then reconnect the computerinterface, so that it will exit the burning mode.**504 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 402 402 403 - [[image:image-20240401171313-1.jpeg||height="521"width="792"]]506 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 404 404 508 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 405 405 406 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 407 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 408 408 409 - **1. Softwaredownloadlink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**511 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 410 410 411 -[[image: http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]513 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 412 412 413 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]] 414 414 415 415 416 -** 2.SelecttheCOM port correspondingtoUSBTTL**517 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 417 417 418 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png"height="291"width="389"]]519 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 419 419 420 420 421 - **3. Select thebinfileto burn**522 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 422 422 423 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]] 424 424 425 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]] 426 426 427 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png"height="290" width="372"]]526 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 428 428 528 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 429 429 430 - **4. Click to start thedownload**530 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 431 431 432 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 433 433 533 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 434 434 435 -**5. Check update process** 436 436 437 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png" height="483" width="386"]] 438 438 537 +Check to see if TTN received the message 439 439 440 - **The followingpictureshows that theburning is successful**539 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 441 441 442 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]] 443 443 444 444 445 -= 2.FAQ=543 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. == 446 446 447 -== 2.1How to Compile Source Code forLA66?==545 +=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP === 448 448 547 +[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]] 449 449 450 - Compileand Upload Codeto ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.UserManual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]549 +==== Overview: ==== 451 451 551 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module. 452 452 453 - ==2.2 WheretofindPeer-to-PeerfirmwareofLA66?==553 +View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value(DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system) 454 454 555 +==== Conditions of Use: ==== 455 455 456 - Instruction forLA66 Peerto Peer firmware:[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.UserManual for LoRaWAN EndNodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peerto Peer firmware.WebHome]]557 +Requires a type-c to USB adapter 457 457 559 +[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]] 458 458 459 -== 2.3 My device keepsshowing invalid credentials,the device goesintolow power mode==561 +==== Use of APP: ==== 460 460 563 +Function and page introduction 461 461 462 - Set theAT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue"%)**AT+UUID=666666666666**565 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]] 463 463 567 +1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 464 464 465 - ==2.4 How to useexternal antennavia ipexconnector? ==569 +2.Check and reconnect 466 466 571 +3.Turn send timestamps on or off 467 467 468 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 469 -Connect external antenna. 573 +4.Display LoRaWan connection status 470 470 471 - [[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529"width="397"]]575 +5.Check LoRaWan connection status 472 472 577 +6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 473 473 474 - = 3.Order Info=579 +7.Node's Signal Strength Icon 475 475 581 +8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds 476 476 477 - **PartNumber:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**583 +9.AT command input box 478 478 479 - (% style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefault frequencyband585 +10.Send AT command button 480 480 481 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 482 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 483 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 484 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 485 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 486 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 487 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 488 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 489 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 587 +11.Node log box 490 490 491 - = 4.Reference=589 +12.clear log button 492 492 591 +13.exit button 493 493 494 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 495 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 593 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 496 496 497 - = 5. FCC Statement =595 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]] 498 498 597 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 499 499 500 - (% style="color:red"%)**FCC Caution:**599 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]] 501 501 502 - AnyChanges ormodificationsnot expresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliancecould void theuser'sauthority to operate theequipment.601 +=== 3.8.2 Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module and integrate it into Node-RED === 503 503 504 - This device complies with part15 of the FCCRules. Operation issubjectto thefollowingtwoconditions: (1) This device maynot cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interferencethat may cause undesiredoperation.603 +1.Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3 505 505 605 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 506 506 507 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**607 +2.Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow 508 508 509 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with thelimitsfor a Class B digitaldevice,pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limitsare designedto provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipmentgenerates, uses and can radiate radiofrequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance withtheinstructions,may cause harmfulterferencetoradiocommunications. However, there isno guarantee that interference will not occur inaparticular installation. If this equipmentdoes cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:609 +Sample JSON file please go to this link to download:放置JSON文件的链接 510 510 511 - —Reorient orrelocatethereceivingantenna.611 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 512 512 513 - —Increasetheseparationbetweenthequipment and receiver.613 +The following is the positioning effect map 514 514 515 - —Connect the equipment intoan outlet on a circuit different fromthat to which thereceiver is connected.615 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 516 516 517 - —Consultthedealer oranexperiencedradio/TVtechnician forhelp.617 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 518 518 619 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 519 519 520 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiation ExposureStatement:**621 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 521 521 522 - This equipment complies with FCC radiationexposure limits set forth foran uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance20cm between the radiator& your body.623 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 523 523 524 - 625 + 626 += 4. Order Info = 627 + 628 + 629 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 630 + 631 + 632 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 633 + 634 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 635 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 636 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 637 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 638 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 639 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 640 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 641 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 642 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 643 + 644 += 5. Reference = 645 + 646 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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