Changes for page LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/02/07 16:37
From version 174.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2024/03/19 09:45
on 2024/03/19 09:45
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 91.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:10
on 2022/07/15 00:10
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 46 removed)
- image-20220715001142-3.png
- image-20220718094030-1.png
- image-20220718094138-2.png
- image-20220718094750-3.png
- image-20220718094950-4.png
- image-20220718095457-5.png
- image-20220719093156-1.png
- image-20220719093358-2.png
- image-20220720111850-1.png
- image-20220723100027-1.png
- image-20220723100439-2.png
- image-20220723102027-3.png
- image-20220723104754-4.png
- image-20220723110520-5.png
- image-20220723110626-6.png
- image-20220723113448-7.png
- image-20220723134549-8.png
- image-20220723144339-1.png
- image-20220723150132-2.png
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
- image-20220723170210-2.png
- image-20220723170545-4.png
- image-20220723170750-5.png
- image-20220723171228-6.png
- image-20220723172235-7.png
- image-20220723172502-8.png
- image-20220723172938-9.png
- image-20220723173341-10.png
- image-20220723173950-11.png
- image-20220723175700-12.png
- image-20220726135239-1.png
- image-20220726135356-2.png
- image-20220813173738-1.png
- image-20220813174353-2.png
- image-20220813183239-3.png
- image-20220814101457-1.png
- image-20220817084245-1.png
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
- image-20220817093644-1.png
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
- image-20220909151517-2.png
- image-20220912085244-1.png
- image-20220912085307-2.png
- image-20231129155939-1.png
- image-20240101111021-1.png
- image-20240101111030-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. LA66 USBLoRaWANAdapter=12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 - 16 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="194" width="294"]][[image:image-20240101111030-2.png]] 17 - 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]] 17 + 18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 ((( 24 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0. 3protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( ... ... @@ -39,26 +39,23 @@ 39 39 40 40 == 1.2 Features == 41 41 42 - 43 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 44 -* Ultra-long RF range 45 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 46 46 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 47 47 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 48 -* Sp ringRFantenna43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 49 49 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 50 50 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 51 51 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface 52 52 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 53 -* Open Source Mobile App forLoRaWAN signaldetect andGPStracking.48 +* Ultra-long RF range 54 54 55 55 == 1.3 Specification == 56 56 57 - 58 58 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 59 59 * Flash: 256KB 60 60 * RAM: 64KB 61 -* Input Power Range: 5v 55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 62 62 * Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 63 63 * Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 64 64 * High sensitivity: -148 dBm ... ... @@ -70,384 +70,411 @@ 70 70 ** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 71 71 * LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 72 72 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==70 +== 1.4 AT Command == 75 75 72 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 76 76 77 -[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 78 78 75 +== 1.5 Dimension == 79 79 80 - == 1.5 Example: Send & Get Messages viaLoRaWAN inPC ==77 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 81 81 82 82 83 -((( 84 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 85 -))) 86 86 87 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapterto PC**81 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 88 88 89 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 90 90 84 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 91 91 92 -Open the serial port tool 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 95 95 88 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 96 96 97 -[[image:image-20220 602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]90 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 98 98 99 99 100 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 101 101 102 - Thefollowingpicture appears to prove that theLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter successfullyJoin the LoRaWAN network94 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 103 103 104 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 105 105 97 +== 2.1 Overview == 106 106 107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 108 108 109 - Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**100 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]] 110 110 111 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 112 112 113 - [[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497"width="800"]]103 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 114 114 105 +((( 106 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 107 +))) 115 115 116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 109 +((( 110 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 111 +))) 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220817093644-1.png]] 113 +((( 114 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 115 +))) 119 119 117 +((( 118 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 119 +))) 120 120 121 -== 1.6 Example: How to join helium == 122 122 122 +== 2.2 Features == 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 124 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 125 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 126 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 127 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 128 +* SMA connector 129 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 130 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 131 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 132 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 133 +* Ultra-long RF range 125 125 126 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165500-1.png?width=940&height=464&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165500-1.png"]]135 +== 2.3 Specification == 127 127 137 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 138 +* Flash: 256KB 139 +* RAM: 64KB 140 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 141 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 142 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 143 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 144 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 145 +* Temperature: 146 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 147 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 148 +* Humidity: 149 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 150 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 151 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 152 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 153 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 128 128 129 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Save the deviceafter fillinginthenecessary information.**155 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 130 130 131 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907165837-2.png?width=809&height=375&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907165837-2.png" height="375" width="809"]] 132 132 133 133 134 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Use ATcommands.**159 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220909151441-1.jpeg||height="695" width="521"]] 137 137 138 138 139 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Usetheserialporttool**163 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 140 140 141 -[[image:image-20220909151517-2.png||height="543" width="708"]] 142 142 143 143 144 - (%style="color:blue"%)**5.UsecommandAT+CFGtogetdevice configuration**167 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 145 145 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170308-3.png?width=617&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170308-3.png" height="556" width="617"]] 147 147 148 148 149 - (% style="color:blue"%)**6.Network successfully.**171 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 150 150 151 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170436-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170436-4.png"]] 152 152 174 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 153 153 154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**7. Send uplink using command** 176 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 177 +1. Arduino 178 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220912085244-1.png]] 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220 912085307-2.png]]181 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 159 159 160 160 161 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220907170744-6.png?width=798&height=242&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220907170744-6.png"height="242" width="798"]]184 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 162 162 163 163 164 - == 1.7 Example:Send PC's CPU/RAM usageoTTN via python==187 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 165 165 166 166 167 -**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 190 +((( 191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 192 +))) 168 168 169 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 194 +((( 195 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 196 +TXD <-> TXD 197 +RXD <-> RXD** 198 +))) 170 170 171 171 172 - (% style="color:red"%)**Preconditions:**201 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 173 173 174 - (% style="color:red"%)**1. LA66USB LoRaWANAdapterworksfine**203 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 175 175 176 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 177 177 206 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 178 178 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 180 180 181 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.**(%%)Pressthe resetswitch RESET on theLA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter209 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 182 182 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Add [[decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LA66%20USB]] on TTN 184 184 185 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.**(%%)Runthepythonscript in PCandseetheTTN212 +==== 1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ==== 186 186 187 187 188 -[[image:image-202206021 15852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]215 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 189 189 190 190 191 -== 1.8 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 192 192 219 +==== 2. Press the RST switch once ==== 193 193 194 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Connectthe LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**222 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]] 197 197 198 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 199 199 200 200 201 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.InstallMinicom inRPi.**226 +==== 3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ==== 202 202 203 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 204 204 205 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 229 +((( 230 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 231 +))) 206 206 207 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 208 208 209 - Use minicomto connect to the RPI's terminal234 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 212 212 237 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 213 213 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 215 215 216 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 219 219 220 220 221 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.Send Uplink message**245 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 222 222 223 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 224 224 225 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 249 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 228 228 229 229 230 - Check to seeif TTN received themessage253 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 231 231 232 232 233 -[[image:image-202206021 60627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]256 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 234 234 235 235 236 - == 1.9 Example:Useof LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==259 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 237 237 238 -=== 1.9.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 239 239 240 240 241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H OverviewFF1A" %)242 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Overview:**263 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 243 243 244 -((( 245 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 266 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 246 246 247 -* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 248 -* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 249 -* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 250 -))) 251 251 252 252 270 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 253 253 254 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HHardwareConnection:" %) 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:** 256 256 257 - A USB to Type-Cadapteris needed to connect toaMobilehone.274 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 258 258 259 -Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 260 260 261 -[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 262 262 278 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 263 263 264 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HDownloadandInstallApp:" %) 265 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:** 281 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 266 266 267 -[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 268 268 269 -[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 270 270 285 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 271 271 272 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HUseofAPP:" %) 273 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:** 274 274 275 - Functionandpageintroduction:288 +== 3.1 Overview == 276 276 277 - [[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995"width="450"]]290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 278 278 292 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 279 279 280 -(% style="color:blue" %)** BlockExplain:**294 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 281 281 282 - 1. DisplayLA66USBLoRaWANModule connectionstatus296 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 283 283 284 - 2.Checkandreconnect298 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 285 285 286 -3. Turn send timestamps on or off 287 287 288 - 4.Display LoRaWan connection status301 +== 3.2 Features == 289 289 290 -5. Check LoRaWan connection status 303 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 304 +* Ultra-long RF range 305 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 306 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 307 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 308 +* Spring RF antenna 309 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 310 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 311 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 312 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 291 291 292 - 6.The RSSI valueofhe node whenthe ACK is received314 +== 3.3 Specification == 293 293 294 -7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 316 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 317 +* Flash: 256KB 318 +* RAM: 64KB 319 +* Input Power Range: 5v 320 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 321 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 322 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 323 +* Temperature: 324 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 325 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 326 +* Humidity: 327 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 328 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 329 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 330 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 295 295 296 - 8.Configure LocationUplinkInterval332 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 297 297 298 -9. AT command input box 299 299 300 -10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 301 301 302 - 11.OutputLogfromLA66USBadapter336 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 303 303 304 -12. clear log button 305 305 306 - 13.exitbutton339 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 307 307 308 308 309 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Modulenotconnected:342 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 310 310 311 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 312 312 345 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]] 313 313 314 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module: 315 315 316 - [[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681"width="511"]]348 +Open the serial port tool 317 317 350 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 318 318 319 - ===1.9.2 Send data to TTNv3 andplot locationnfoin Node-Red===352 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 320 320 321 321 322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 323 323 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 324 324 325 - [[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]358 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 326 326 327 327 361 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 328 328 329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 330 330 331 331 332 - SampleJSON filepleasego to**[[thislink>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]**to download.365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 333 333 334 - For the usageofNode-RED, pleasereferto: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]367 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 335 335 336 - After see LoRaWAN Online,walk around and theAPP will keep sending location info to LoRaWANserverand then to the Node Red.369 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 337 337 338 - LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED atmain · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]371 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 339 339 340 340 341 -Example output in NodeRed is as below: 342 342 343 - [[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 344 344 377 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 345 345 346 -== 1.10 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 347 347 348 -=== 1.10.1 LA66V1 Update method === 349 349 350 - The LA66USB LoRaWAN Adapteristhesameasthe LA66 LoRaWANShieldupdate method.381 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 351 351 352 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect). 353 353 354 -** Firmwarewnload:**384 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 355 355 356 -[[Firmware - Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]] 357 357 358 -(% style="color:red" %)** Notice: If upgradevia USB hub is not sucessful. try toconnect to PCdirectly.**387 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 359 359 360 - [[image:image-20220723150132-2.png||height="514"width="506"]]389 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 361 361 391 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 362 362 363 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HOpentheUpgradetool28TremoProgrammer29inPCandUpgrade" %) 364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade** 365 365 366 -**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 367 367 368 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103227-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103227-6.png"]]395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 369 369 370 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103357-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103357-7.png" height="486" width="390"]]397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 371 371 399 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 372 372 373 - **2. Select the COMport correspondingoUSB TTL**401 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 374 374 375 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602103844-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602103844-8.png" height="291" width="389"]] 376 376 377 377 378 - **3. Selectthebinfile toburn**405 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 379 379 380 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104144-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104144-9.png" height="318" width="405"]] 381 381 382 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104251-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104251-10.png" height="330" width="579"]]408 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 383 383 384 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104402-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104402-11.png" height="290" width="372"]] 385 385 411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 386 386 387 - **4. Click to start thedownload**413 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]] 388 388 389 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104923-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104923-13.png" height="462" width="372"]] 390 390 391 391 392 - **5.Checkupdateprocess**417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 393 393 394 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602104948-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602104948-14.png"height="483"width="386"]]419 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 395 395 421 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 396 396 397 - **Thefollowing pictureshowsthat theburningis successful**423 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 398 398 399 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220602105251-15.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602105251-15.png" height="513" width="406"]] 400 400 401 - === 1.10.2 LA66V2Update method===426 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 402 402 428 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 403 403 404 -**Firmware download(Please select withbootloader version):** 405 405 406 -[[Firmware - Dropbox>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AABJQUWNgt61Z567OcUf-sIya/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20module/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]] 407 407 432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 408 408 409 - **Firmwareupdatemethod:**434 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 410 410 411 -Please refer to this link 412 412 413 -[[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H3.2.1UpdateafirmwareviaDraginoSensorManagerUtility.exe]]437 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 414 414 415 415 416 -= 2. FAQ = 417 417 418 - ==2.1 HowtoCompile SourceCodeforLA66? ==441 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 419 419 443 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 420 420 421 - Compilend Upload CodetoASR6601Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]445 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 422 422 423 423 424 - == 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66?==448 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 425 425 426 426 427 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]] 428 428 452 +Check to see if TTN received the message 429 429 430 - == 2.3 My devicekeeps showing invalid credentials, thedevicegoes intolowpower mode==454 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 431 431 432 432 433 -Set the AT+COMMAND: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UUID=666666666666** 434 434 458 +== 3.8 Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 435 435 436 -== 2.4 How to use external antenna via ipex connector? == 437 437 438 438 439 -You need to remove the spring antenna first, and also remove the resistor and capacitor. 440 -Connect external antenna. 462 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 441 441 442 -[[image:image-20231129155939-1.png||height="529" width="397"]] 443 443 444 444 445 -= 3. Order Info = 446 446 467 += 4. Order Info = 447 447 448 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 449 449 470 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 450 450 472 + 451 451 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 452 452 453 453 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -460,37 +460,8 @@ 460 460 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 461 461 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 462 462 463 -= 4. Reference =485 += 5. Reference = 464 464 487 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 465 465 466 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 467 -* Mobile Phone App Source Code: [[Download>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66_Mobile_App]]. 468 - 469 -= 5. FCC Statement = 470 - 471 - 472 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:** 473 - 474 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 475 - 476 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 477 - 478 - 479 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: ** 480 - 481 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 482 - 483 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 484 - 485 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 486 - 487 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 488 - 489 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 490 - 491 - 492 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: ** 493 - 494 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 495 - 496 496
- image-20220715001142-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -508.1 KB - Content
- image-20220718094030-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -193.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094138-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -100.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718094750-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.9 KB - Content
- image-20220718094950-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -97.7 KB - Content
- image-20220718095457-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -98.0 KB - Content
- image-20220719093156-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -381.2 KB - Content
- image-20220719093358-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -649.5 KB - Content
- image-20220720111850-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -380.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723100027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.1 MB - Content
- image-20220723100439-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -749.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723102027-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -28.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723104754-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -231.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723110520-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.2 MB - Content
- image-20220723110626-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -3.6 MB - Content
- image-20220723113448-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -298.5 KB - Content
- image-20220723134549-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -392.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723144339-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -324.7 KB - Content
- image-20220723150132-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -698.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -278.4 KB - Content
- image-20220723170210-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -883.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723170545-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -31.1 KB - Content
- image-20220723170750-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -119.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723171228-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -34.2 KB - Content
- image-20220723172235-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -262.3 KB - Content
- image-20220723172502-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -112.0 KB - Content
- image-20220723172938-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -104.8 KB - Content
- image-20220723173341-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -117.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723173950-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -121.9 KB - Content
- image-20220723175700-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -96.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135239-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -91.4 KB - Content
- image-20220726135356-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -45.6 KB - Content
- image-20220813173738-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -13.2 KB - Content
- image-20220813174353-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -189.1 KB - Content
- image-20220813183239-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -642.4 KB - Content
- image-20220814101457-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -913.4 KB - Content
- image-20220817084245-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -317.6 KB - Content
- image-20220817084532-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -174.9 KB - Content
- image-20220817093644-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -217.0 KB - Content
- image-20220909151441-1.jpeg
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -152.4 KB - Content
- image-20220909151517-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -64.3 KB - Content
- image-20220912085244-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.7 KB - Content
- image-20220912085307-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -16.7 KB - Content
- image-20231129155939-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -4.6 MB - Content
- image-20240101111021-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content
- image-20240101111030-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Edwin - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -11.2 KB - Content